1. ArchDaily
  2. Modular Design

Modular Design: The Latest Architecture and News

Built to (Not) Last: How Reversible Architecture Is Redefining the Way We Build

Audio available

What if we imagined buildings as living systems, designed for assembly and disassembly with minimal impact? A form of open, modular, and adaptable architecture designed to evolve with its surroundings, responding to seasonal changes and on-demand needs instead of remaining static. At first glance, the idea seems paradoxical, as many buildings were constructed to last, designed to endure, resist the effects of time, and avoid demolition. Because of this, reversing or undoing could be seen as a setback. But what if that way of thinking no longer fits every scenario?

MVRDV’s First Residential Tower in Taiwan Features Digitally Planned Modular Design

MVRDV has released images of "Out of the Box", a 12,025 sqm residential tower in Tianmu, one of Taipei's northernmost neighborhoods. Designed for Win Sing Development Company, the project began in 2019 and was developed using a system of standardized elements digitally distributed based on criteria such as habitability, efficiency, and access to community services. These elements are expressed in the tower's irregular, gridded façade, which features a layered marble cladding.

MVRDV’s First Residential Tower in Taiwan Features Digitally Planned Modular Design - Imagen 1 de 4MVRDV’s First Residential Tower in Taiwan Features Digitally Planned Modular Design - Imagen 2 de 4MVRDV’s First Residential Tower in Taiwan Features Digitally Planned Modular Design - Imagen 3 de 4MVRDV’s First Residential Tower in Taiwan Features Digitally Planned Modular Design - Imagen 4 de 4MVRDV’s First Residential Tower in Taiwan Features Digitally Planned Modular Design - More Images+ 8

Mute Redefines Office Pods With the Largest Collection Ever Presented

 | Sponsored Content

Mute, a pioneer in adaptable office architecture, has introduced Modular Pods—the largest and first truly adaptable pod collection on the market. Offering an unparalleled variety in sizes, unlimited customization options, and leading accessibility solutions, Mute'Modular Pods set new benchmarks for the entire product category.

MAST Reveals Floating Neighborhood Design for Rotterdam’s Disused Spoorweghaven Dock

Danish maritime architecture studio MAST, in collaboration with construction company BIK Bouw, has designed a new floating community for the disused Spoorweghaven dock in Rotterdam, Netherlands. The proposed neighborhood, which has received initial support from the Municipality of Rotterdam, includes over 100 apartments, public spaces, commercial units, and a recreational harbor near the city center. Floating architecture is MAST's response to the Netherlands' housing crisis, offering a modular, adaptable solution for building a wide range of structures on water.

MAST Reveals Floating Neighborhood Design for Rotterdam’s Disused Spoorweghaven Dock - Imagen 1 de 4MAST Reveals Floating Neighborhood Design for Rotterdam’s Disused Spoorweghaven Dock - Imagen 4 de 4MAST Reveals Floating Neighborhood Design for Rotterdam’s Disused Spoorweghaven Dock - Imagen 2 de 4MAST Reveals Floating Neighborhood Design for Rotterdam’s Disused Spoorweghaven Dock - Imagen 3 de 4MAST Reveals Floating Neighborhood Design for Rotterdam’s Disused Spoorweghaven Dock - More Images+ 10

Nigerian Architect Blossom Eromosele Designs Refugee Shelter Inspired by Traditional African Huts

Nigerian-born architect Blossom Eromosele has developed AllSpace, a modular housing design inspired by traditional African architecture. The design was created as part of the Swarovski Foundation's fourth edition of the Creatives for Our Future global mentorship and grant program, developed in collaboration with the United Nations Office for Partnerships. Among the six selected projects, AllSpace seeks to respond to the current Nigerian refugee crisis with a low-cost, solar-powered housing solution for camps.

Nigerian Architect Blossom Eromosele Designs Refugee Shelter Inspired by Traditional African Huts - Featured ImageNigerian Architect Blossom Eromosele Designs Refugee Shelter Inspired by Traditional African Huts - Image 1 of 4Nigerian Architect Blossom Eromosele Designs Refugee Shelter Inspired by Traditional African Huts - Image 2 of 4Nigerian Architect Blossom Eromosele Designs Refugee Shelter Inspired by Traditional African Huts - Image 3 of 4Nigerian Architect Blossom Eromosele Designs Refugee Shelter Inspired by Traditional African Huts - More Images

The Promise of Accessibility: Can Modular Systems Contribute to Democratizing the Design Process?

At the dawn of Modernism, in the fervent search for innovative, efficient, and cost-effective building systems, the idea of modular construction offered the promise of exactly that: an industrialized system comprised of ready-to-assemble elements, easily configured, cost-effective, and quality-controlled. While the idea did not gain as much traction as was initially expected, it has remained an attractive premise for architects and designers. Now, new developments in the field have led to a renewed interest in the matter, as modular housing emerges as an effective measure in various fields, from affordable housing to emergency shelters, or even as platforms for interdisciplinary collaboration, participation, and co-design. The following article explores this promise of accessibility, creativity, and affordability that has become an integral part of the debate around modular architecture.

The Promise of Accessibility: Can Modular Systems Contribute to Democratizing the Design Process? - Image 1 of 4The Promise of Accessibility: Can Modular Systems Contribute to Democratizing the Design Process? - Image 2 of 4The Promise of Accessibility: Can Modular Systems Contribute to Democratizing the Design Process? - Image 3 of 4The Promise of Accessibility: Can Modular Systems Contribute to Democratizing the Design Process? - Image 4 of 4The Promise of Accessibility: Can Modular Systems Contribute to Democratizing the Design Process? - More Images+ 3

The Luxembourg Pavilion, Designed by STDM and Mikan, Explores Rhythms and Modularity at Expo Osaka 2025

The Luxembourg national pavilion, designed by Luxembourg-based office STDM architectes urbanistes in collaboration with Japanese office MIKAN, with the concept of "Doki-Doki –The Luxembourg Heartbeat," has just opened its doors at the Osaka 2025 World Expo. The pavilion takes its name from the Japanese term for heartbeat, aiming to express joy and enthusiasm while strengthening the connection between the two countries. It also strives to offer visitors a chance to discover the cultural richness of Luxembourg and its multifaceted identity.

The Luxembourg Pavilion, Designed by STDM and Mikan, Explores Rhythms and Modularity at Expo Osaka 2025 - Image 1 of 4The Luxembourg Pavilion, Designed by STDM and Mikan, Explores Rhythms and Modularity at Expo Osaka 2025 - Image 2 of 4The Luxembourg Pavilion, Designed by STDM and Mikan, Explores Rhythms and Modularity at Expo Osaka 2025 - Image 3 of 4The Luxembourg Pavilion, Designed by STDM and Mikan, Explores Rhythms and Modularity at Expo Osaka 2025 - Image 4 of 4The Luxembourg Pavilion, Designed by STDM and Mikan, Explores Rhythms and Modularity at Expo Osaka 2025 - More Images+ 29

Are Modular Seating Systems Redefining Our Perception of Public Spaces?

What is our vision of public spaces from the past? Consider, for instance, a park—arguably the most iconic example of this typology. It is an environment designed with winding paths and rest areas, where we often find tables and fixed benches, positioned along the way. Its design prioritizes permanence and contemplation. But when we turn to the present, how do we envision it now? Indeed, the traditional concept of public space has not disappeared entirely. However, our way of interacting with it has changed, driven by the need for flexibility in ever-changing environments. This shift has sparked the exploration of new design approaches. As a result, modular seating systems have become a dynamic field of experimentation, continuously adapting to changing uses and perceptions.

ELEMENTAL Designs Prefabricated Housing Project for Reconstruction in Viña del Mar, Chile

A year after the Viña del Mar mega-fire in Chile and with reconstruction efforts progressing at just 26%, the architecture firm ELEMENTAL and local authorities have begun construction on a prefabricated housing project in one of the residential neighborhoods most affected by the disaster. The project consists of a mid-density residential building with a modular steel structure, intended as a starting point for similar initiatives in response to what is now considered one of the most catastrophic events in Chile's recent history. As stated by Alejandro Aravena and the city's mayor, Macarena Ripamonti, the goal is for the technology and management model behind this project to set a precedent for delivering rapid and permanent housing solutions in emergency situations.

ELEMENTAL Designs Prefabricated Housing Project for Reconstruction in Viña del Mar, Chile - 1 的图像 4ELEMENTAL Designs Prefabricated Housing Project for Reconstruction in Viña del Mar, Chile - 2 的图像 4ELEMENTAL Designs Prefabricated Housing Project for Reconstruction in Viña del Mar, Chile - 3 的图像 4ELEMENTAL Designs Prefabricated Housing Project for Reconstruction in Viña del Mar, Chile - Featured ImageELEMENTAL Designs Prefabricated Housing Project for Reconstruction in Viña del Mar, Chile - More Images+ 19

Final Days to Register for Buildner-Kingspan's MICROHOME Competition – Open to All!

 | Sponsored Content

The registration period for MICROHOME 2025 Competition is coming to a close. The competition offers a 100,000 EUR prize fund to celebrate cutting-edge, sustainable solutions for compact housing. Sponsored by Kingspan, this global competition invites architects, designers, and creative thinkers to redefine the concept of small-scale living.

Visit the competition page to register before the deadline on 13 February 2025.

Subscriber Access

Nomadic Architecture: Why Tomorrow's Buildings Might Need to Move

In early Mongolia, herders dismantle their yurt - a portable round tent made of felt or animal skin - in pursuit of new lands where they can raise their livestock. Not much further away is a digital nomad in Bali, preparing their next move into a co-living space in Ho Chi Minh City. Though separated by vast distances and cultural divides, these individuals are united by a timeless human desire - a quest mobility and adaptable living spaces. In light of geopolitical changes and emerging lifestyles, the demand for flexible residential architecture intensifies. In this era of increased mobility, is it enough for people alone to move, or will the buildings of tomorrow need to follow suit?

Nomadic Architecture: Why Tomorrow's Buildings Might Need to Move - Image 1 of 4Nomadic Architecture: Why Tomorrow's Buildings Might Need to Move - Image 2 of 4Nomadic Architecture: Why Tomorrow's Buildings Might Need to Move - Image 3 of 4Nomadic Architecture: Why Tomorrow's Buildings Might Need to Move - Image 4 of 4Nomadic Architecture: Why Tomorrow's Buildings Might Need to Move - More Images+ 2

Radical Social Housing Project in Barcelona Wins the 2024 RIBA International Prize

The Royal Institute of British Architects (RIBA) awarded its 2024 International Prize to Modulus Matrix, an 85-unit social housing development in Cornellà, near Barcelona. Designed by Peris + Toral Arquitectes, the six-story timber-framed building is a notable example of innovative social housing design. Its modular structure, based on a 3.6m x 3.6m grid inspired by traditional Japanese homes, creates a flexible and adaptable living space. The design prioritizes cross-ventilation, dual orientation, and a central communal courtyard, fostering social interaction and community building.

Radical Social Housing Project in Barcelona Wins the 2024 RIBA International Prize - Image 1 of 4Radical Social Housing Project in Barcelona Wins the 2024 RIBA International Prize - Image 2 of 4Radical Social Housing Project in Barcelona Wins the 2024 RIBA International Prize - Image 3 of 4Radical Social Housing Project in Barcelona Wins the 2024 RIBA International Prize - Image 4 of 4Radical Social Housing Project in Barcelona Wins the 2024 RIBA International Prize - More Images+ 7

From Modernism to Multiculturalism: The Historical Evolution of Student Housing

Student housing has undergone a remarkable transformation over the last century. Once seen as a utilitarian necessity, providing shelter and basic amenities for students, this architectural typology has evolved to address increasingly complex societal, cultural, and urban demands. Starting with Le Corbusier's modernist approach at the Cité Universitaire in Paris, student housing has reflected broader trends in architecture, urbanism, and social change.

Today, these buildings must cater to a highly diverse and transient population, navigating the pressures of affordability, density, and the evolving living standards of young adults. With rapid urbanization and increasing student mobility, universities now face the challenge of designing housing that is not only functional but also adaptable to different cultural and social contexts. This has led to more flexible, innovative solutions that promote both privacy and community living.

From Modernism to Multiculturalism: The Historical Evolution of Student Housing - Image 1 of 4From Modernism to Multiculturalism: The Historical Evolution of Student Housing - Image 2 of 4From Modernism to Multiculturalism: The Historical Evolution of Student Housing - Image 3 of 4From Modernism to Multiculturalism: The Historical Evolution of Student Housing - Image 4 of 4From Modernism to Multiculturalism: The Historical Evolution of Student Housing - More Images+ 55

Subscriber Access

Modular Factory Construction: Discover iHouse Estudio's Projects in Uruguay

Emphasizing the enhancement of the landscape in a respectful and environmentally friendly manner, the creative and architectural process of iHouse estudio, an architecture firm based in Montevideo, Uruguay, proposes a way of living in contact with nature by integrating an industrialized construction system. With the development of a sustainable design, their objective is to contribute to environmental preservation. Additionally, by reducing energy consumption, efficiently utilizing natural resources, and properly managing water, they aim to promote the health and well-being of the inhabitants, offering significant tangible benefits in their daily lives.

Modular Factory Construction: Discover iHouse Estudio's Projects in Uruguay - Image 1 of 4Modular Factory Construction: Discover iHouse Estudio's Projects in Uruguay - Image 2 of 4Modular Factory Construction: Discover iHouse Estudio's Projects in Uruguay - Image 3 of 4Modular Factory Construction: Discover iHouse Estudio's Projects in Uruguay - Image 4 of 4Modular Factory Construction: Discover iHouse Estudio's Projects in Uruguay - More Images+ 14

Architects and Boats: A Love Affair

The relationship between architecture and naval design has been a fascinating interplay of form and function that has evolved significantly. Both disciplines have a shared history of innovation, aesthetics, and functionality that have informed and inspired each other. This "love affair" has seen architects drawing inspiration from boats, particularly in the modernist era when ships' streamlined, efficient designs influenced the aesthetic of buildings. Conversely, architectural principles have also been adapted to enhance the functionality and form of boats, demonstrating a reciprocal exchange that continues to shape both disciplines.

Architects and Boats: A Love Affair - Image 1 of 4Architects and Boats: A Love Affair - Featured ImageArchitects and Boats: A Love Affair - Image 2 of 4Architects and Boats: A Love Affair - Image 3 of 4Architects and Boats: A Love Affair - More Images+ 29

“Make Universal Unique”: WoHo Systems' Approach to Prefabrication, Sustainability, and Adaptable Design

Contemporary challenges and technological developments inevitably trigger changes in how we design and build our cities. The traditional construction industry suffers from inefficiencies that render methods slow, expensive, or harmful to the environment. Excessive material waste and lengthy build times pose significant challenges to built environment professionals, calling attention to the complexity and rigidity of conventional construction processes. The optimization of time and physical resources in construction calls for innovative methods that enhance efficiency.

In an industry where innovation often moves with the eagerness of setting mortar, WoHo Systems, one of ArchDaily's 2024 Best New Practices, has emerged as a disruptor aiming to address global sustainability and housing affordability issues. Born from the experimental roots of Ensamble Studio, this architectural startup wields prefabrication and sustainability as core pillars to redefine construction norms and deliver adaptable building solutions. Their solutions aim to speed up and simplify the construction process, as well as reduce costs and minimize environmental impact.

“Make Universal Unique”: WoHo Systems' Approach to Prefabrication, Sustainability, and Adaptable Design - Image 1 of 4“Make Universal Unique”: WoHo Systems' Approach to Prefabrication, Sustainability, and Adaptable Design - Image 2 of 4“Make Universal Unique”: WoHo Systems' Approach to Prefabrication, Sustainability, and Adaptable Design - Image 3 of 4“Make Universal Unique”: WoHo Systems' Approach to Prefabrication, Sustainability, and Adaptable Design - Image 4 of 4“Make Universal Unique”: WoHo Systems' Approach to Prefabrication, Sustainability, and Adaptable Design - More Images+ 4

Subscriber Access

Designing for Two Worlds: How Space Exploration is Shaping the Future of Architecture on Earth

Space exploration isn’t merely a testament to human ambition or a quest for new territories and resources. Our ventures beyond Earth’s atmosphere are driven by a deeper purpose: to understand better our place in the cosmos and to pioneer innovations that can transform life on our home planet.

While venturing beyond our planet captures the imagination, the true impact of space exploration may be felt much closer to home. Public perception often frames space exploration as a distant endeavor with limited relevance to terrestrial challenges. However, this perspective overlooks the substantial contributions of space programs to our world. By driving technological innovation, expanding our scientific knowledge, and inspiring future generations, space exploration has proven to be an invaluable catalyst for addressing global issues.

Designing for Two Worlds: How Space Exploration is Shaping the Future of Architecture on Earth - Imagen 1 de 4Designing for Two Worlds: How Space Exploration is Shaping the Future of Architecture on Earth - Imagen 2 de 4Designing for Two Worlds: How Space Exploration is Shaping the Future of Architecture on Earth - Imagen 3 de 4Designing for Two Worlds: How Space Exploration is Shaping the Future of Architecture on Earth - Imagen 4 de 4Designing for Two Worlds: How Space Exploration is Shaping the Future of Architecture on Earth - More Images+ 30

Beta Realities Unveils Master Plan for Circular Energy Park in Jinan, China

Architecture and design studio Beta Realities has unveiled a master plan to transform a former industrial area in Jinan, China, into a circular neighborhood and green energy campus. The new Cuizhai Hydrogen Park will embody circular construction principles, adapting the site’s structure to accommodate both social functions and sustainable production. Extensive green areas provide open space for the development of future technologies while ensuring a safe and healthy environment for all.

Beta Realities Unveils Master Plan for Circular Energy Park in Jinan, China - Featured ImageBeta Realities Unveils Master Plan for Circular Energy Park in Jinan, China - Image 1 of 4Beta Realities Unveils Master Plan for Circular Energy Park in Jinan, China - Image 2 of 4Beta Realities Unveils Master Plan for Circular Energy Park in Jinan, China - Image 3 of 4Beta Realities Unveils Master Plan for Circular Energy Park in Jinan, China - More Images+ 9