César Béjar

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Neither Farm Nor Hotel: Why Agritourism Needs Its Own Architectural Typology

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This article is part of our new Opinion section, a format for argument-driven essays on critical questions shaping our field.

Agritourism is commonly understood as a hybrid model, with equal parts of overlap between the agriculture and hospitality industries. Under this framing, agritourism is valued as a variation on an existing theme, a supplementary activity layered onto rural production. This framing no longer holds in the 21st century as the scale and independence of agritourism's growth have transformed it into a distinct economic sector, one with architectural consequences that neither the agriculture nor the hospitality industries are equipped to address in isolation.

Neither Farm Nor Hotel: Why Agritourism Needs Its Own Architectural Typology - More Images+ 72

Growing Knowledge in Wood: 10 Timber Pavilion Experiments from the Classroom

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Wood is among architecture's oldest and most familiar materials, yet its contemporary use raises complex questions about environmental impact, resource availability, material provenance, and circularity in relation to local economies. At the same time, advances in computational design, CNC machining, and robotic fabrication are also reshaping how timber is designed and assembled, opening new possibilities for structural innovation and formal expression while redefining the balance between automation, labor, and efficiency.

Growing Knowledge in Wood: 10 Timber Pavilion Experiments from the Classroom - More Images+ 11

Mexican Interiors: 19 Kitchens with Central Islands and Auxiliary Bars in Apartments

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Over the years, interior design has evolved in response to changing needs, and above all, to the experiences it seeks to evoke for the user. Over the last two years, we have witnessed a radical shift and a heightened interest in this field, as the pandemic forced us to pay closer attention to how we configure the spaces we inhabit. This has brought about much more holistic designs aimed at user well-being, combining colors, sensory experiences, technology, and natural elements that promote health.

Water in Latin American Architecture: Harvesting and Storage Strategies

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Year after year, organizations, government authorities, and other global entities face the challenge of implementing regulations and measures to address rising water scarcity: as of 2017, according to the World Health Organization, roughly 3 out of 10 people lacked access to safe drinking water at home, while 6 out of 10 lacked access to safely managed sanitation.

11 Winning Projects of the 2023 Interceramic Architecture and Interior Design Award

The awards ceremony took place at the Palacio de Minería Museum in Mexico City to announce the 11 winning projects of the 2023 Interceramic Architecture and Interior Design Award across their respective categories, as well as the Lifetime Achievement Award in Architecture, presented to architect Gonzalo Gómez Palacio.

Cabin / VAGANTES

Cabin / VAGANTES - Interior Photography, Extension, Stairs
© Cesar Béjar

Cabin / VAGANTES - More Images+ 17

  • Architects: VAGANTES
  • Area Area of this architecture project Area:  20
  • Year Completion year of this architecture project Year:  2023
  • Manufacturers Brands with products used in this architecture project
    Manufacturers:  Millet, Cemex, Tecnolite

La Loma House / Tres Puntos Arquitectura

La Loma House / Tres Puntos Arquitectura - More Images+ 19

Sun, Shade, and Cool Water: Pool Landscaping Projects

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Residential swimming pools have become a staple in housing developments and private homes, particularly in regions where warm weather prevails for most of the year. Sun, shade, and cool water call for a landscape design that fosters harmony in these spaces.

Sun, Shade, and Cool Water: Pool Landscaping Projects - More Images+ 6

Cuna Restaurant / LavallePeniche

Cuna Restaurant / LavallePeniche - Interior Photography, Restaurant, Chair
© Manolo R Solís

Cuna Restaurant / LavallePeniche - More Images+ 15

  • Architects: LavallePeniche
  • Area Area of this architecture project Area:  390
  • Year Completion year of this architecture project Year:  2020
  • Manufacturers Brands with products used in this architecture project
    Manufacturers:  3DS, AutoCAD, Carpintec, FILAMENTO, Iluminación del Sureste, +2

Nuevo León 207 Building / CRB Arquitectos

Nuevo León 207 Building / CRB Arquitectos - More Images+ 18

Ciudad de México, Mexico

Folklores Cocina de México / Araujo Galván Arquitectos

Folklores Cocina de México / Araujo Galván Arquitectos - More Images+ 14

Agua Pedregal 210 House / HEMAA

Agua Pedregal 210 House / HEMAA - More Images+ 11

  • Architects: HEMAA
  • Area Area of this architecture project Area:  1060
  • Year Completion year of this architecture project Year:  2020

Porcelain Tile Inspiration: From Origins to the Contemporary

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The transition of human settlements from a nomadic to a settled lifestyle transformed the conception of dwellings, extending beyond their primary use as shelter. Over time, each housing typology that developed around the world acquired unique characteristics that defined its identity and materiality, shaped by the culture and geographic region where it emerged.

In North America, the ancient city of Tenochtitlan was a benchmark for the technological and construction advancements of its time, distinguished by the use of native materials, such as earthen/stone floors, adobe walls, and local wood/cane posts. Over time, dwellings in Mexico have managed to preserve their identity while incorporating high-quality materials. The development of new technologies and the sophistication of the manufacturing process for architectural materials led to the rise of porcelain tiles, such as those developed by Firenze, which became a valuable resource due to their versatile aesthetics, high strength, and durability.

JR House / Gonzalo Bardach Arquitectura

JR House / Gonzalo Bardach Arquitectura - More Images+ 35

San Isidro, Argentina

Casa Selva - Housing for Hospitality Workers / anonimous + g3arquitectos + Jesús Vassallo

Casa Selva - Housing for Hospitality Workers / anonimous + g3arquitectos + Jesús Vassallo - More Images+ 42

PUKKUN Residence / REIMS 502

PUKKUN Residence / REIMS 502 - More Images+ 31

Cancún, Mexico
  • Architects: REIMS 502
  • Area Area of this architecture project Area:  1100
  • Year Completion year of this architecture project Year:  2023

El Retiro Spa / Mendiola Arregui

El Retiro Spa / Mendiola Arregui - More Images+ 19

Tapalpa, Mexico
  • Architects: Mendiola Arregui
  • Area Area of this architecture project Area:  220
  • Year Completion year of this architecture project Year:  2025
  • Manufacturers Brands with products used in this architecture project
    Manufacturers:  CANTERAS OLYMPIA, Canteras Barba, Grupo Industrial Canterero, Sukabumi stone Mexico

The Centauric Heritage: Equine Scale and Mexican Monumental Architecture

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In the architectural history of the Mexican territory, the built environment has functioned not merely as a human stage, but as a biological infrastructure designed to organize proximity between species. The resulting spatial logic is not a solo performance, but a negotiated coexistence between human and animal bodies. To examine this heritage today is to shift the analytical focus away from stylistic authorship and toward a more fundamental phenomenon: the persistence of spatial practices that emerged to sustain shared forms of life.

Many of the architectural features now interpreted as cultural or aesthetic markers — oversized thresholds, expansive patios, and durable surfaces — can be understood instead as material traces of an interspecies contract. For centuries, horses, mules, and livestock were not external to architecture but essential inhabitants whose physical presence shaped scale, circulation, and material choices. Their bodies left measurable imprints in space, from the height of entrances that accommodated mounted riders to paving systems designed to withstand hooves, friction, and biological wear. Nowhere was this contract more visible than at the ground level of the colonial house.

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