Siming Wu

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The Architecture of Mold: What Buildings Cannot Control

Contemporary architecture has learned to celebrate living matter. Mycelium panels, algae systems, living walls, life is now welcomed into buildings, framed as innovation. Yet the same discipline that celebrates these organisms treats mold as contamination. Both are biological. Both respond to moisture, temperature, and material conditions. The difference is not scientific. It is about which forms of life architecture is willing to accept, and which it prefers to remove.

Mold is not limited to abandoned buildings or poorly maintained interiors. It appears in homes, schools, offices, historic structures, and new construction, across different climates and contexts. This makes it harder to ignore as a minor or isolated problem. If mold keeps returning, what is it telling us about the environments buildings create?

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LUXEFARM Waterbird Park Pavilion / Atelier OO

LUXEFARM Waterbird Park Pavilion / Atelier OO - More Images+ 16

  • Architects: Atelier OO
  • Area Area of this architecture project Area:  300
  • Year Completion year of this architecture project Year:  2024

Dongguan MIXC VILLAGE IP Installation / PILLS

Dongguan MIXC VILLAGE IP Installation / PILLS - More Images+ 13

Nanhai Dali "Yanbu 1432" Yanbu Grain Processing Plant & Distillery Renovation / Atelier cnS

Nanhai Dali Yanbu 1432 Yanbu Grain Processing Plant & Distillery Renovation / Atelier cnS - More Images+ 31

  • Architects: Atelier cnS
  • Area Area of this architecture project Area:  24410
  • Year Completion year of this architecture project Year:  2025

Renovation Design of Yongping Warehouses / Atelier cnS

Renovation Design of Yongping Warehouses / Atelier cnS - More Images+ 29

  • Architects: Atelier cnS
  • Area Area of this architecture project Area:  4311
  • Year Completion year of this architecture project Year:  2025

Xikoucuò Dwelling / Atelier ALL

Xikoucuò Dwelling / Atelier ALL - More Images+ 36

Chaozhou, China
  • Architects: Atelier ALL
  • Area Area of this architecture project Area:  686
  • Year Completion year of this architecture project Year:  2022

Shaping Architectural Continuity: 25 Revitalization Projects Across Historic, Industrial, and Natural Sites

Heritage sites constitute complex spatial archives in which architecture, history, and collective memory converge. They encompass a wide spectrum of contexts—from archaeological remains, ancient and historic townscapes, UNESCO-listed landscapes, to early modern civic structures and industrial infrastructures. Yet these environments confront challenges: climate change, urban transformation, disaster, shifting social needs, and the gradual erosion of material fabric. Revitalization and restoration projects respond to these conditions by positioning architectural and spatial practice as an active mediator between preservation and the contemporary topologies.

In current practice, conservation is understood as a creative process of adaptation and reinterpretation that serves both communities and inhabitants. At the same time, monumental architecture continues to define the identity and landscape of a place for wider audiences and future generations. Architects and planners are called upon to negotiate sensitive historic contexts while introducing new programs, techniques, and spatial experiences. They exemplify diverse design approaches, including precise structural interventions, climate-responsive strategies, and meticulous material restoration, alongside the thoughtful insertion of new architectural elements. Equally important is their engagement with vernacular knowledge and materiality, which preserves the locality and cultural specificity of each site.

Shaping Architectural Continuity: 25 Revitalization Projects Across Historic, Industrial, and Natural Sites - More Images+ 21

Xutian Market / Multi-Architecture

Xutian Market / Multi-Architecture - More Images+ 22

Xinhepu Historical and Cultural Precinct Core Area Enhancement Project / Atelier cnS

Xinhepu Historical and Cultural Precinct Core Area Enhancement Project / Atelier cnS - More Images+ 36

  • Architects: Atelier cnS
  • Area Area of this architecture project Area:  45435
  • Year Completion year of this architecture project Year:  2025

Designing the Public Market: Architecture for Gathering, Trading, and Belonging

The making of a place is not a difficult thing in principle; it is enough for people to come together in a regular set location for a purpose or activity, and a space becomes. This does not disregard the fact that a physical element needs to accompany this gathering for a space to become sheltering, accommodating, and alluring. This idea of the space that emerges from intent can most definitely be seen in one of the most ancient of functions, which is food or produce markets.

For a market to become, the architectural element can be as simple as a light roof, which would harbor merchants and offer a non-spoken boundary to the place, or it can be as resourceful as adaptively reusing an existing building or site to fit new needs. Finally, it can be a temporary and lightweight structure pitched for certain events or needs and then removed to be used elsewhere, or for other means.

Designing the Public Market: Architecture for Gathering, Trading, and Belonging - More Images+ 15

Yanbu Old Dragon Park / Atelier cnS-CICADA ART

 Yanbu Old Dragon Park / Atelier cnS-CICADA ART - More Images+ 17

Foshan, China

ArchDaily Curator’s Picks 2025: A Look Back at 12 Key Project Reviews

For the past couple of years, the project curators at ArchDaily have been revisiting architectural works they believe deserve a deeper look. Through an Instagram post called "Project Review", the curators describe what they consider to be the work's main attribute(s). Delving into the project's stories and the elements that make them truly inspiring, they underline what might otherwise be overlooked initiatives and study them closely, with attention to locality and context. The result is an array of diverse works, often from rural or suburban areas that have a public function or historic significance.

While a couple of houses are listed, the majority of the reviews veer towards cultural centers, libraries, workspaces, or commercial settings. Another thing to note is the fact that many of these works ended up coming in from Asia, with a few key projects from rural China. The picks are quite diverse in materiality and design language; however, they all suggest innovative architectural solutions and captivating narratives.

ArchDaily Curator’s Picks 2025: A Look Back at 12 Key Project Reviews - More Images+ 12

KING ONE Community Center / E+UV

KING ONE Community Center / E+UV - More Images+ 24

  • Architects: E+UV
  • Area Area of this architecture project Area:  56589
  • Year Completion year of this architecture project Year:  2025

From Rapidity to Specificity: Multiple Dimensions of Shenzhen's Architectural Development

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Shenzhen is China's first Special Economic Zone(SEZ), serving as a window for China's Reform and Opening-up and an emerging immigrant city. It has evolved into an influential, modern, and international metropolis, creating the world-renowned "Shenzhen Speed" and earning the reputation of the "City of Design." Architectural design stands as the most intuitive expression of Shenzhen's spirit of integration and innovation. Over the past decade (2015-2025), the development of urban architecture in Shenzhen has closely integrated with its open and inclusive urban character, ecological advantages of being nestled between mountains and the sea, and the local spirit of blending traditional culture with innovative technology, showcasing Shenzhen's unique charm and robust vitality across multiple dimensions.

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No. 7 Ceramic Art Research Base - Phase One / Atelier cnS

No. 7 Ceramic Art Research Base - Phase One / Atelier cnS - More Images+ 16

  • Architects: Atelier cnS
  • Area Area of this architecture project Area:  6552
  • Year Completion year of this architecture project Year:  2024

Environments of Curiosity: Translating Pedagogy into Architectural Form in Montessori, Waldorf, and Beyond

Children encounter space differently from adults. For them, the world is not yet rationalized into function and circulation but is experienced through emotion and curiosity. Where adults may navigate rooms through habit, children inhabit them through immediacy. A patch of sunlight becomes an event. The curve of a hallway invites wandering. The sound of footsteps on wood or the softness of fabric beneath fingertips is not background but information. What adults may dismiss as peripheral moments quietly mediates their sense of safety, autonomy, belonging, and possibility. Architecture is an opportunity for pedagogy to become physical.

Environments of Curiosity: Translating Pedagogy into Architectural Form in Montessori, Waldorf, and Beyond - More Images+ 45

The Built Environment as a Third Teacher: Architectural Play in Japanese and Chinese Kindergartens

In contemporary Japanese and Chinese kindergarten design, architects are transforming the interior spaces from a simple container into an active, multi-sensory environment. This shift seems to follow Studies in developmental psychology that suggest that a child's experience of space begins with a sensorimotor engagement through touch and manipulation. Thus, they place a strong emphasis on the use of materials and the approach of learning through play. Architects seem to be moving beyond traditional classrooms, into environments that are tactile, stimulating, and rooted in their specific contexts. The buildings themselves become tools for education, encouraging children to learn and explore through direct physical engagement.

The Built Environment as a Third Teacher: Architectural Play in Japanese and Chinese Kindergartens - More Images+ 6

Shenzhen Art High School / O-office Architects

Shenzhen Art High School / O-office Architects - More Images+ 52

Shenzhen, China
  • Area Area of this architecture project Area:  38876
  • Year Completion year of this architecture project Year:  2025