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Why Japan is Crazy About Housing

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Japan is famous for its radical residential architecture. But as Tokyo architect Alastair Townsend explains, its penchant for avant garde housing may be driven by the country’s bizarre real estate economics, as much as its designers’ creativity.

Here on ArchDaily, we see a steady stream of radical Japanese houses. These homes, mostly designed by young architects, often elicit readers’ bewilderment. It can seem that in Japan, anything is permissible: stairs and balconies without handrails, rooms flagrantly cast open to their surroundings, or homes with no windows at all.

These whimsical, ironic, or otherwise extreme living propositions arrest readers’ attention, baiting us to ask: WTF Japan? The photos travel the blogosphere and social networks under their own momentum, garnering global exposure and international validation for Japan’s outwardly shy, yet media-savvy architects. Afterall, in Japan – the country with the most registered architects per capita – standing out from the crowd is the key to getting ahead for young designers. But what motivates their clients, who opt for such eccentric expressions of lifestyle?

Why Japan is Crazy About Housing - Image 1 of 4Why Japan is Crazy About Housing - Image 2 of 4Why Japan is Crazy About Housing - Image 3 of 4Why Japan is Crazy About Housing - Image 4 of 4Why Japan is Crazy About Housing - More Images+ 4

Valenton Housing / Gelin-Lafon

Valenton Housing / Gelin-Lafon - Social Housing, Facade
© Filip Dujardin
  • Architects: Gelin-Lafon
  • Area Area of this architecture project Area:  4454
  • Year Completion year of this architecture project Year:  2013
  • Professionals: COTEC

Valenton Housing / Gelin-Lafon - Social Housing, FacadeValenton Housing / Gelin-Lafon - Social Housing, Courtyard, Facade, BalconyValenton Housing / Gelin-Lafon - Social Housing, Facade, HandrailValenton Housing / Gelin-Lafon - Social Housing, Facade, Stairs, Handrail, Balcony, FenceValenton Housing / Gelin-Lafon - More Images+ 22

Ardmore Residence / UNStudio

Ardmore Residence / UNStudio - Apartments, Facade, Table, ChairArdmore Residence / UNStudio - Apartments, Facade, CityscapeArdmore Residence / UNStudio - Apartments, Facade, Balcony, Arcade, CityscapeArdmore Residence / UNStudio - Apartments, Facade, CityscapeArdmore Residence / UNStudio - More Images+ 10

  • Architects: UNStudio
  • Area Area of this architecture project Area:  5625
  • Year Completion year of this architecture project Year:  2013

Maison des Etudiants / Lacroix Chessex

Maison des Etudiants / Lacroix Chessex - Dorms, Facade, HandrailMaison des Etudiants / Lacroix Chessex - Dorms, FacadeMaison des Etudiants / Lacroix Chessex - Dorms, Facade, BalconyMaison des Etudiants / Lacroix Chessex - Dorms, Door, Facade, Beam, Table, ChairMaison des Etudiants / Lacroix Chessex - More Images+ 38

Saxena Apartments / Vir.Mueller Architects

Saxena Apartments / Vir.Mueller Architects - Apartments, Door, FacadeSaxena Apartments / Vir.Mueller Architects - Apartments, Stairs, Handrail, Door, FacadeSaxena Apartments / Vir.Mueller Architects - Apartments, Facade, Handrail, BalconySaxena Apartments / Vir.Mueller Architects - Apartments, Facade, BalconySaxena Apartments / Vir.Mueller Architects - More Images+ 19

New Delhi, India

House of Awa-cho / Container Design

House of Awa-cho / Container Design - Housing, Courtyard, FacadeHouse of Awa-cho / Container Design - Housing, Facade, DoorHouse of Awa-cho / Container Design - Housing, Deck, Facade, Beam, Door, HandrailHouse of Awa-cho / Container Design - Housing, Handrail, BeamHouse of Awa-cho / Container Design - More Images+ 18

Awa, Japan
  • Architects: Container Design
  • Area Area of this architecture project Area:  725
  • Year Completion year of this architecture project Year:  2013

Sweetwater Spectrum Community / LMS Architects

Sweetwater Spectrum Community / LMS Architects - Housing, FacadeSweetwater Spectrum Community / LMS Architects - Housing, FacadeSweetwater Spectrum Community / LMS Architects - Housing, Patio, Facade, BeamSweetwater Spectrum Community / LMS Architects - Housing, Chair, Bench, TableSweetwater Spectrum Community / LMS Architects - More Images+ 23

  • Year Completion year of this architecture project Year:  2013
  • Manufacturers Brands with products used in this architecture project
    Manufacturers:  Draper, Fleetwood

Prince Housing Sales Center / Lab Modus

Prince Housing Sales Center / Lab Modus - Housing, Facade
Courtesy of Lab Modus
  • Architects: Lab Modus
  • Area Area of this architecture project Area:  1800
  • Year Completion year of this architecture project Year:  2013

Prince Housing Sales Center / Lab Modus - Housing, Facade, Lighting, CityscapePrince Housing Sales Center / Lab Modus - Housing, Facade, Arch, Chair, TablePrince Housing Sales Center / Lab Modus - Housing, Table, Chair, LightingPrince Housing Sales Center / Lab Modus - Housing, ChairPrince Housing Sales Center / Lab Modus - More Images+ 11

Puzzle-Piece Homes, A Solution for Rapidly Growing Populations

By now, we have all heard the mantra. In twenty years time, the world's cities will have grown from three to five billion people, forty percent of these urban dwellers will be living at or below the poverty line facing the constant threat of homelessness - scary statistics and even scarier implications.

ECOnnect, a Holland-based design firm, envisions a solution for these future housing shortages, one that could build a one-million-inhabitant city per week for the next twenty years for $10,000 per family. Peter Stoutjesdijk, architect at ECOnnect, created the concept after widespread devastation in Haiti caused by a massive earthquake left of hundreds of thousands of people homeless depending on tents for temporary relief.

Villa Kanousan / Yuusuke Karasawa Architects

Villa Kanousan / Yuusuke Karasawa Architects - Housing, HandrailVilla Kanousan / Yuusuke Karasawa Architects - Housing, Handrail, FacadeVilla Kanousan / Yuusuke Karasawa Architects - Housing, Handrail, StairsVilla Kanousan / Yuusuke Karasawa Architects - Housing, ChairVilla Kanousan / Yuusuke Karasawa Architects - More Images+ 21

Kimitsu, Japan

La Corte Verde di Corso Como / Cino Zucchi Architetti

La Corte Verde di Corso Como / Cino Zucchi Architetti - Apartments, FacadeLa Corte Verde di Corso Como / Cino Zucchi Architetti - Apartments, FacadeLa Corte Verde di Corso Como / Cino Zucchi Architetti - Apartments, Facade, ColumnLa Corte Verde di Corso Como / Cino Zucchi Architetti - Apartments, FacadeLa Corte Verde di Corso Como / Cino Zucchi Architetti - More Images+ 9

Milan, Italy
  • Area Area of this architecture project Area:  4019
  • Year Completion year of this architecture project Year:  2013
  • Manufacturers Brands with products used in this architecture project
    Manufacturers:  Vetrodomus, alpewa

Court-housing Cortinghborg Groningen / Architecten|en|en

Court-housing Cortinghborg Groningen / Architecten|en|en - Housing, Facade
© BASEPHOTOGRAPHY

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300 Cornwall / Kennerly Architecture & Planning

300 Cornwall / Kennerly Architecture & Planning - Retail , Facade300 Cornwall / Kennerly Architecture & Planning - Retail , Facade300 Cornwall / Kennerly Architecture & Planning - Retail , Facade, Door, Table, Chair300 Cornwall / Kennerly Architecture & Planning - Retail , Fence, Facade, Door300 Cornwall / Kennerly Architecture & Planning - More Images+ 13

Richmond District, United States

Composite Building / Aedas

Aedas have recently unveiled this design for a serviced apartment building in Hong Kong. Situated in the neighborhood of Mongkok, one of the most densely populated areas on the planet, the building is squeezed into what the architects refer to as a "challengingly small" site of 614 square meters. More images and description after the break.

Neue Hamburger Terrassen / LAN Architecture

Neue Hamburger Terrassen / LAN Architecture - Apartments, FacadeNeue Hamburger Terrassen / LAN Architecture - Apartments, FacadeNeue Hamburger Terrassen / LAN Architecture - Apartments, Lighting, Chair, TableNeue Hamburger Terrassen / LAN Architecture - Apartments, Garden, FacadeNeue Hamburger Terrassen / LAN Architecture - More Images+ 36

Hamburg, Germany
  • Architects: LAN Architecture
  • Area Area of this architecture project Area:  11000
  • Year Completion year of this architecture project Year:  2013

Departamentos Teca / Lucio Muniain et al

Departamentos Teca / Lucio Muniain et al - Apartments, Garden, Cityscape, ForestDepartamentos Teca / Lucio Muniain et al - Apartments, FacadeDepartamentos Teca / Lucio Muniain et al - Apartments, Facade, Handrail, BalconyDepartamentos Teca / Lucio Muniain et al - Apartments, Courtyard, Facade, HandrailDepartamentos Teca / Lucio Muniain et al - More Images+ 14

Naucalpan, Mexico
  • Area Area of this architecture project Area:  9018
  • Year Completion year of this architecture project Year:  2011

Hôtelières du Rail Offices and Residences / Platform Architectures

Hôtelières du Rail Offices and Residences / Platform Architectures - Office Buildings, FacadeHôtelières du Rail Offices and Residences / Platform Architectures - Office Buildings, FacadeHôtelières du Rail Offices and Residences / Platform Architectures - Office Buildings, FacadeHôtelières du Rail Offices and Residences / Platform Architectures - Office Buildings, FacadeHôtelières du Rail Offices and Residences / Platform Architectures - More Images+ 6

Ilot Bois Soleil / TRANSFORM + 109 architect(e)s

Ilot Bois Soleil / TRANSFORM + 109 architect(e)s - Apartments, Facade, Handrail, Fence
© Philippe Ruault
Toulouse, France

Ilot Bois Soleil / TRANSFORM + 109 architect(e)s - Apartments, Door, Facade, Fence, Stairs, Handrail, BalconyIlot Bois Soleil / TRANSFORM + 109 architect(e)s - Apartments, Stairs, Facade, HandrailIlot Bois Soleil / TRANSFORM + 109 architect(e)s - Apartments, FacadeIlot Bois Soleil / TRANSFORM + 109 architect(e)s - Apartments, Deck, Facade, Handrail, Fence, Balcony, DoorIlot Bois Soleil / TRANSFORM + 109 architect(e)s - More Images+ 25