1. ArchDaily
  2. Built Environment

Built Environment: The Latest Architecture and News

Subscriber Access

Scaffolding as Interior Architecture: The Longevity of Temporary Structures

Audio available

Scaffolding is perhaps one of architecture's most familiar temporary structures. It accompanies buildings through construction, maintenance, and renovation, only to disappear once its work is complete. Yet its apparent impermanence conceals a different kind of longevity. Scaffolding systems are designed to be assembled, dismantled, transported, and reused, with standardized components robust enough to withstand repeated handling and changing site conditions. Their temporary character lies less in the material itself than in the duration of each assembly.

This logic is not unfamiliar in furniture design. Dieter Rams's 606 Universal Shelving System, designed for Vitsœ in 1960, established a modular approach in which shelves, cabinets, and other components could be rearranged, expanded, or transported as circumstances changed. Similarly, IKEA's modular storage systems popularized and demonstrated how furniture can be understood as a collection of interchangeable parts rather than a singular, finished object. Although different in material and intended lifespan, these systems share an important principle: longevity can be achieved through adaptability rather than permanence of arrangement.

Scaffolding as Interior Architecture: The Longevity of Temporary Structures - Imagen 1 de 4Scaffolding as Interior Architecture: The Longevity of Temporary Structures - Imagen 2 de 4Scaffolding as Interior Architecture: The Longevity of Temporary Structures - Imagen 3 de 4Scaffolding as Interior Architecture: The Longevity of Temporary Structures - Imagen 4 de 4Scaffolding as Interior Architecture: The Longevity of Temporary Structures - More Images+ 21

Subscriber Access

Flat Land, Hidden Water: Architecture on Reclaimed Ground

Audio available

Reclaimed land is often presented as new ground: flat, available, and ready for architecture. It promises cities more space where space is scarce, allowing them to extend waterfronts and build cultural districts. Sometimes, these newly claimed lands may also develop into financial centers, create parks, and imagine futures beyond the limits of existing land. Yet reclaimed land is never simply land. It is an engineered surface, produced through fill, seawalls, drainage, and soil stabilization — a long-term negotiation with the water it claims to have displaced.

This makes reclamation one of architecture's most powerful and ambiguous spatial fantasies. On one hand, it offers freedom: a tabula rasa where streets and buildings can be planned almost from scratch. On the other, this apparent freedom conceals dependency. Made land must constantly prove itself as ground. It has to resist flooding, support foundations, grow trees, and hold public life above a terrain that did not previously exist.

Flat Land, Hidden Water: Architecture on Reclaimed Ground - 1 的图像 4Flat Land, Hidden Water: Architecture on Reclaimed Ground - 2 的图像 4Flat Land, Hidden Water: Architecture on Reclaimed Ground - 3 的图像 4Flat Land, Hidden Water: Architecture on Reclaimed Ground - 4 的图像 4Flat Land, Hidden Water: Architecture on Reclaimed Ground - More Images+ 8

On World Architecture Day 2026: A Call to Build Better, Build Differently, and Share Resources

Audio available

The International Union of Architects designates the first Monday of October as World Architecture Day each year, aligning it with the United Nations' World Habitat Day. This year, both occasions are drawing attention to the global housing crisis as a fundamental element of human dignity, inclusion, and well-being. The UIA's motto reads: "Housing is a Human Right. Build It." The organization calls on architects to contribute to advancing equitable access to housing through design, research, and advocacy. From a holistic perspective, the crisis consists not only of a shortage of residential buildings, but of multiple, interconnected barriers to accessing an adequate place to live. The challenge calls on the dual nature of the architect's work: the capacity for abstract design thinking, and the practical knowledge to transform material reality. For architecture to make the right to housing a reality, both capacities must be put into practice: building new governance structures, different models of shared ownership, designs for alternative forms of cohabitation, and new, environmentally sustainable construction systems.

On World Architecture Day 2026: A Call to Build Better, Build Differently, and Share Resources - Imagen 1 de 4On World Architecture Day 2026: A Call to Build Better, Build Differently, and Share Resources - Imagen 2 de 4On World Architecture Day 2026: A Call to Build Better, Build Differently, and Share Resources - Imagen 3 de 4On World Architecture Day 2026: A Call to Build Better, Build Differently, and Share Resources - Imagen 4 de 4On World Architecture Day 2026: A Call to Build Better, Build Differently, and Share Resources - More Images+ 16

Escapism from the Streets: How Air-Conditioning Reshaped the Asian City

Audio available

In many Asian cities, the summer climate can increasingly be experienced from a distance. In Hong Kong, it is possible to move from an apartment tower through a podium mall, enter the Mass-Transit-Railway system (MTR), arrive beneath another commercial complex, and continue through enclosed footbridges or underground passages while encountering remarkably little of the atmosphere outside. Heat, humidity, rain, and seasonal variation remain present, but they can be largely bypassed through a continuous network of conditioned interiors.

Over several decades, air-conditioning has expanded from a technology for cooling individual rooms into an infrastructure capable of producing an alternative urban environment. This has been particularly visible in parts of East Asia and South East Asia, where transit-oriented development frequently combines railway stations, shopping centres, housing, offices, and other everyday services within interconnected complexes. The Railway plus Property model has helped institutionalize this relationship between transport and development, creating districts where movement through the city is often inseparable from movement through privately managed interiors.

Escapism from the Streets: How Air-Conditioning Reshaped the Asian City - Image 1 of 4Escapism from the Streets: How Air-Conditioning Reshaped the Asian City - Image 2 of 4Escapism from the Streets: How Air-Conditioning Reshaped the Asian City - Image 3 of 4Escapism from the Streets: How Air-Conditioning Reshaped the Asian City - Image 4 of 4Escapism from the Streets: How Air-Conditioning Reshaped the Asian City - More Images+ 8

On the International Day of Peace: Architecture Between Conflict and Coexistence

Audio available

Every year on September 21, the United Nations marks the International Day of Peace, an observance that invites global reflection on the conditions necessary to cultivate non-violence, social stability, and human dignity. Under the 2026 theme, "Invest in Peace – For Everyone, Everywhere, Every Day," the international body emphasizes that peace is neither static nor self-sustaining. Rather than an abstract condition defined solely by diplomatic agreements, peace operates as an ongoing social process, shaped by economic equity, institutional integrity, and the quality of civic life across communities.

On the International Day of Peace: Architecture Between Conflict and Coexistence - Image 1 of 4On the International Day of Peace: Architecture Between Conflict and Coexistence - Image 2 of 4On the International Day of Peace: Architecture Between Conflict and Coexistence - Image 3 of 4On the International Day of Peace: Architecture Between Conflict and Coexistence - Image 4 of 4On the International Day of Peace: Architecture Between Conflict and Coexistence - More Images+ 6

Affordable Housing in Ibiza and Gerhard Richter’s New Pavilion in Doha: This Week’s Review

Audio available

Architecture this week turns toward the question of what the built environment can make possible, and what it asks in return. Discussions around democracy and public space consider how architecture can support participation, equity, and collective life, while new housing and cultural projects explore how buildings can respond to changing social needs through adaptability, shared space, and the reuse of existing structures. These concerns extend into the exhibition space, where the Tallinn Architecture Biennale examines the less visible costs of construction and the Buenos Aires Architecture Biennial looks at the many ways architecture shapes inhabitation. Across these different contexts, architecture emerges as a way of negotiating access, resources, community, and the long-term value of the built environment.

Affordable Housing in Ibiza and Gerhard Richter’s New Pavilion in Doha: This Week’s Review - Image 1 of 4Affordable Housing in Ibiza and Gerhard Richter’s New Pavilion in Doha: This Week’s Review - Image 2 of 4Affordable Housing in Ibiza and Gerhard Richter’s New Pavilion in Doha: This Week’s Review - Image 3 of 4Affordable Housing in Ibiza and Gerhard Richter’s New Pavilion in Doha: This Week’s Review - Image 4 of 4Affordable Housing in Ibiza and Gerhard Richter’s New Pavilion in Doha: This Week’s Review - More Images+ 4

Subscriber Access

Landscape as Choreography: Architecture in the Contemporary Botanical Garden

Audio available

Botanical gardens bring the landscape, design, community, and scientific inquiry into close conversation. Emerging from medicinal gardens and private collections that were dedicated to classifying plants, botanical gardens were developed into institutions where specimens gathered across regions and climates could be cultivated and presented to public audiences. Their evolving position in society produced a distinct architectural repertoire, from greenhouses and conservatories to herbaria and laboratories and, eventually, visitor centers and hospitality spaces. Architecture remains integral to the botanical garden as an instrument of cultivation and a framework for organizing and studying the field of botany.

Landscape as Choreography: Architecture in the Contemporary Botanical Garden - Imagem 1 de 4Landscape as Choreography: Architecture in the Contemporary Botanical Garden - Imagem 2 de 4Landscape as Choreography: Architecture in the Contemporary Botanical Garden - Imagem 3 de 4Landscape as Choreography: Architecture in the Contemporary Botanical Garden - Imagem 4 de 4Landscape as Choreography: Architecture in the Contemporary Botanical Garden - More Images+ 98

World’s Most Liveable Cities in 2026: Copenhagen Holds First Place as Asia Rises

Audio available

Global city rankings offer one way of looking at how urban environments support everyday life. The Economist Intelligence Unit's (EIU) Global Liveability Index evaluates 173 cities across stability, healthcare, culture and environment, education, and infrastructure, highlighting both long-term patterns and changes from one year to the next. In the 2026 edition, Copenhagen has been named the world's most liveable city for the second consecutive year, followed by Vienna and Melbourne. The Danish capital scored 98 out of 100 overall, receiving perfect scores in stability, education, and infrastructure. The global average remains unchanged at 76.1, with improvements in healthcare, education, and infrastructure offsetting continued declines in stability.

World’s Most Liveable Cities in 2026: Copenhagen Holds First Place as Asia Rises - Image 1 of 4World’s Most Liveable Cities in 2026: Copenhagen Holds First Place as Asia Rises - Image 2 of 4World’s Most Liveable Cities in 2026: Copenhagen Holds First Place as Asia Rises - Image 3 of 4World’s Most Liveable Cities in 2026: Copenhagen Holds First Place as Asia Rises - Image 4 of 4World’s Most Liveable Cities in 2026: Copenhagen Holds First Place as Asia Rises - More Images+ 7

OBEL Announces 2026 Winner and OMA Completes Business Center in Japan: This Week’s Review

Audio available

A week of architecture news has highlighted the growing connections between environmental change, public systems, and the evolving role of architectural practice. Extreme weather events in different regions have drawn attention to the vulnerability of settlements, infrastructure, and territorial networks, while new approaches to housing demonstrate how changes in procurement, construction, and governance can influence architectural outcomes. At the same time, the recognition of established practitioners points to the lasting impact of architectural ideas across generations, as the profession continues to engage with questions of resilience, systemic change, and the broader conditions shaping the built environment.

OBEL Announces 2026 Winner and OMA Completes Business Center in Japan: This Week’s Review - Imagem 1 de 4OBEL Announces 2026 Winner and OMA Completes Business Center in Japan: This Week’s Review - Imagem 2 de 4OBEL Announces 2026 Winner and OMA Completes Business Center in Japan: This Week’s Review - Imagem 3 de 4OBEL Announces 2026 Winner and OMA Completes Business Center in Japan: This Week’s Review - Imagem 4 de 4OBEL Announces 2026 Winner and OMA Completes Business Center in Japan: This Week’s Review - More Images+ 3

Kengo Kuma to Receive the 2027 Andrée Putman Lifetime Achievement Award

Audio available

Japanese architect Kengo Kuma has been selected to receive the Andrée Putman Lifetime Achievement Award at the 2027 Créateurs Design Awards (CDA). The award, one of two Legacy Awards presented by the organization, recognizes a career that has influenced architecture and the built environment across generations and geographic contexts. Kuma will receive the honor during the CDA Awards Ceremony, which will take place at the Shangri-La Paris on January 16, 2027.

Kengo Kuma to Receive the 2027 Andrée Putman Lifetime Achievement Award - Image 1 of 4Kengo Kuma to Receive the 2027 Andrée Putman Lifetime Achievement Award - Image 2 of 4Kengo Kuma to Receive the 2027 Andrée Putman Lifetime Achievement Award - Image 3 of 4Kengo Kuma to Receive the 2027 Andrée Putman Lifetime Achievement Award - Image 4 of 4Kengo Kuma to Receive the 2027 Andrée Putman Lifetime Achievement Award - More Images+ 8

Wildfires in Algeria Highlight the Scale of the Global Fire Landscape

Audio available

Severe late-August wildfires across northern Algeria have brought residential areas, agricultural lands, and critical transport corridors directly into the path of rapidly spreading flames. The destruction across Jijel, Béjaïa, and Tizi Ouzou claimed at least 12 lives and forced the emergency closure of major national highways. The latest outbreak follows a summer of repeated fires across the country, with authorities recorded nearly 2,000 fires nationwide in July, while fires in the northeastern province of Annaba at the end of the month forced more than 100 people to leave their homes and damaged nearly 150 houses. The current fires have again brought residential areas, roads and other infrastructure into the path of rapidly spreading flames. Forest fires occur regularly in northern Algeria during the summer, with increasingly frequent drought and periods of intense heat contributing to more severe fire conditions.

Wildfires in Algeria Highlight the Scale of the Global Fire Landscape - Image 1 of 4Wildfires in Algeria Highlight the Scale of the Global Fire Landscape - Image 2 of 4Wildfires in Algeria Highlight the Scale of the Global Fire Landscape - Image 3 of 4Wildfires in Algeria Highlight the Scale of the Global Fire Landscape - Image 4 of 4Wildfires in Algeria Highlight the Scale of the Global Fire Landscape - More Images

Subscriber Access

The Public Kitchen: How Asian Markets Turn Eating Into Civic Life

Audio available

In many Asian cities, eating has never belonged entirely to the private home. It spills into markets, hawker centers, street stalls, and wholesale districts embedded within larger buildings or areas. These are places where the city exchanges information and watches other people pass through. They are not restaurants in the conventional sense, nor are they simply markets. In some way, their vibrancy and usage reflect the society's conditions at that moment. They are public kitchens: shared infrastructures where domestic routines are partially transferred into collective space.

Hong Kong's Municipal Services Buildings and curbside dining are where food is understood not only as culture, but as urban organization. The cooked-food center in the city folds eating into a larger civic machine of wet markets, libraries, and sports halls. The dai pai dong and street-side table, meanwhile, transform the curb into a temporary dining room. Looking beyond Hong Kong, similar questions emerge across the region. How do cities make room for social eating? Where does cooking happen when domestic space is limited? What kind of architecture supports the mess and heat of everyday food?

The Public Kitchen: How Asian Markets Turn Eating Into Civic Life - Image 1 of 4The Public Kitchen: How Asian Markets Turn Eating Into Civic Life - Image 2 of 4The Public Kitchen: How Asian Markets Turn Eating Into Civic Life - Image 3 of 4The Public Kitchen: How Asian Markets Turn Eating Into Civic Life - Image 4 of 4The Public Kitchen: How Asian Markets Turn Eating Into Civic Life - More Images+ 12

Subscriber Access

What is Blue Infrastructure? Rethinking Water's Role in City Design

Audio available

Nature-based solutions are a primary strategy for contemporary climate adaptation and urban ecological resilience, embraced by cities regardless of their geography or climate zone. Green roofs, urban forests, bioswales, expanding tree canopy, protected wetlands, and permeable landscapes are featured prominently in municipal adaptation plans. These interventions are deployed across neighborhoods, distributed through street networks, and measured by hectares restored, trees planted, stormwater retained, or temperatures reduced. This shift expands the role of ecology within cities, establishing environmental elements as infrastructure systems and providing planners with a grounded framework for integrating natural systems into urban development.

What is Blue Infrastructure? Rethinking Water's Role in City Design - Image 1 of 4What is Blue Infrastructure? Rethinking Water's Role in City Design - Image 2 of 4What is Blue Infrastructure? Rethinking Water's Role in City Design - Image 3 of 4What is Blue Infrastructure? Rethinking Water's Role in City Design - Image 4 of 4What is Blue Infrastructure? Rethinking Water's Role in City Design - More Images+ 36

The Handmade Surface: Imperfection, Texture, and Craft in Contemporary Chinese Interiors

Audio available

Craft in contemporary interiors is increasingly valuable in the way materials are joined and brought into relation with one another. As the appetite for fast, inexpensive, and profitable retrofitting grows, there is also a parallel desire for interiors that feel thoughtfully resolved: spaces where details are integrated, material assemblies are considered, textures transition with intention, and hardware is treated as part of the architectural language rather than an afterthought. In many contemporary Chinese interiors, craft operates quietly through the treatment of surfaces and structures: timber that retains its irregularity, terrazzo that records aggregate and handwork, or finishes that reveal the care of their making.

This is especially important in an era when digital images increasingly reward smoothness. Rendered interiors often appear seamless, frictionless, and complete before construction has even begun. Craft complicates this image. It introduces tolerance, texture, material resistance, and the sense that a surface has passed through human hands before becoming architecture. Imperfection is not necessarily a failure of precision. To the eye that knows how to read it, it can become evidence of process.

The Handmade Surface: Imperfection, Texture, and Craft in Contemporary Chinese Interiors - Imagem 1 de 4The Handmade Surface: Imperfection, Texture, and Craft in Contemporary Chinese Interiors - Imagem 2 de 4The Handmade Surface: Imperfection, Texture, and Craft in Contemporary Chinese Interiors - Imagem 3 de 4The Handmade Surface: Imperfection, Texture, and Craft in Contemporary Chinese Interiors - Imagem 4 de 4The Handmade Surface: Imperfection, Texture, and Craft in Contemporary Chinese Interiors - More Images+ 16

Subscriber Access

Rooms That Appear: Sliding Partitions and Conditional Domestic Space

Audio available

Sliding doors are often discussed through efficiency. They save the swing radius of a conventional door, allow compact rooms to function more easily, and help small apartments borrow a few extra centimeters of usable space. Yet in many interiors, their more interesting role is not only spatial economy. Sliding partitions transform the reading of the room itself. A bedroom, study, guest room, dining area, or workspace can appear when a panel is closed, disappear when it is opened, and remain ambiguous when the boundary is translucent or partial.

This makes the sliding partition especially useful in domestic contexts shaped by density, changing family structures, hybrid work, and climatic negotiation typical of regions like East and Southeast Asia. It allows privacy without permanence, enclosure without full separation, and openness without the loss of control. Unlike the fixed wall, it does not insist that a room has only one identity. Instead, it allows domestic space to respond to time: day and night, guests and family, work and rest, exposure and retreat.

Rooms That Appear: Sliding Partitions and Conditional Domestic Space - Image 1 of 4Rooms That Appear: Sliding Partitions and Conditional Domestic Space - Image 2 of 4Rooms That Appear: Sliding Partitions and Conditional Domestic Space - Image 3 of 4Rooms That Appear: Sliding Partitions and Conditional Domestic Space - Image 4 of 4Rooms That Appear: Sliding Partitions and Conditional Domestic Space - More Images+ 30

Subscriber Access

“Building a Swiss Watch Out of Concrete”: Clark Construction on LACMA’s David Geffen Galleries

Audio available

The recently opened David Geffen Galleries at LACMA are the result of more than a decade of effort across many fronts: the city, the county, the public, the architect, the engineers, the general contractor, and the many builders involved in translating an ambitious and visionary design into built form. The project has also been subject to unusually intense scrutiny, with responses ranging from admiration for its meticulous construction and architectural ambition to criticism of its scale, cost, concrete mass, and engineering complexity in earthquake-prone Los Angeles. Whatever one's position, the building remains an exceptionally sophisticated case study in how architecture is negotiated through construction.

This conversation approaches the David Geffen Galleries from the perspective of Clark Construction, the general contractor responsible for helping bring Peter Zumthor's design to completion. Carlos Gonzalez, Group President at Clark Construction, oversaw the construction process and shared with ArchDaily some of the technical, material, and logistical challenges behind the building. These range from its monolithic concrete structure and extensive post-tensioning system to the 56 seismic isolators that allow the building to move during an earthquake; from unpredictable ground conditions near the La Brea Tar Pits to the fabrication of solid bronze mullions and the integration of mechanical systems within the building's double-deck concrete structure.

“Building a Swiss Watch Out of Concrete”: Clark Construction on LACMA’s David Geffen Galleries - 25 的图像 4“Building a Swiss Watch Out of Concrete”: Clark Construction on LACMA’s David Geffen Galleries - 23 的图像 4“Building a Swiss Watch Out of Concrete”: Clark Construction on LACMA’s David Geffen Galleries - 24 的图像 4“Building a Swiss Watch Out of Concrete”: Clark Construction on LACMA’s David Geffen Galleries - 20 的图像 4“Building a Swiss Watch Out of Concrete”: Clark Construction on LACMA’s David Geffen Galleries - More Images+ 22

Subscriber Access

Before the Living Room: Entry Thresholds in Compact Urban Homes

Audio available

In many homes, the entry is treated as leftover space or a narrow strip transition before the living room begins. Yet in dense Asia-Pacific interiors, sometimes despite the small sizes, the entrance often performs far more work than its size suggests. It is the threshold that dictates the transition: street is filtered, body adjusts, shoes are removed, guests are received, privacy is negotiated, and domestic order begins. Before the living room became recognizable as interior, the entry sequence and space had already staged the first act of inhabitation.

The Japanese genkan is perhaps the most familiar version of this condition, but the logic extends far beyond Japan. Across apartments, terrace houses, public housing units, and compact urban homes, the entry threshold becomes a small but charged architectural device. It manages hygiene as well as spatial sequencing through various deliberate architectural elements. It can be a recessed floor, a thickened wall, a compressed corridor, a screen, or a small foyer between public circulation and private life. Its importance lies not in its size, but in the number of transitions it holds.

Before the Living Room: Entry Thresholds in Compact Urban Homes - Imagem 1 de 4Before the Living Room: Entry Thresholds in Compact Urban Homes - Imagem 2 de 4Before the Living Room: Entry Thresholds in Compact Urban Homes - Imagem 3 de 4Before the Living Room: Entry Thresholds in Compact Urban Homes - Imagem 4 de 4Before the Living Room: Entry Thresholds in Compact Urban Homes - More Images+ 25

Reflections from UIA 2026 Barcelona about the Future of the Built Environment

 | In Collaboration
Audio available

As the UIA World Congress of Architects 2026 came to a close in Barcelona, one message resurfaced across debates, exhibitions, talks, and conversations alike: the future of architecture will depend less on definitive answers than on the ability to accept change and collectively question established models. At this year's Congress, under the theme "Becoming. Architectures for a Planet in Transition," architecture was framed as an evolving practice shaped by interdisciplinary dialogue, research, and collaboration.