There is not enough that can be said about the benefits of incorporating plants in interiors or Plantscaping. Integrating vegetation indoors serves many purposes, whether practical, aesthetic, or psychological. Although there are basic requirements for incorporating greenery into Homes, well-thought-out plant selections and placements are characteristically different across the world. By going over recent interior works, a few recurrent plantscaping design patterns arose, each reflective of distinctive climates, building styles, and traditional building techniques.
While the type of the chosen plants varies depending on favorable conditions for growth and local availability, the main distinctions are related to the direct environment and display method in which the vegetation is set, as well as its intended purpose. While plants are there to offer mental wellness to some, they are essential for cooling to others, or could even be meant for small-scale farming.
Here are some of the plantscaping trends that were recurrent lately. Through these select examples, we can note certain qualities that are common between diverse countries.
Touches of Green
Generally observed in countries across Europe, North America, and some South American cities, this minimal intervention suggests the use of easy-to-maintain potted plants to highlight interior architectural or structural elements. Often placed in central household areas such as living rooms and kitchens, these few touches of green provide comfort and visual engagement against raw material backdrops (concrete, wood, and steel).
Building Between Party Walls in Hostafrancs / estudi08014
Spain
Lorimer Street Townhouse / Elizabeth Roberts Architecture and Design
United States
Apartment AMRA7 / Piratininga Arquitetos Associados + Bruno Rossi Arquitetos
Brazil
Expansion of Apartment in Brazil Building / Alvorada Arquitetos
Brazil
Overlap House / Office Sugurufukuda
Japan
Office P&L / Studio Tngtetshiu
Taiwan
Vertical Greenery
Yearlong warm temperatures and constant humidity are key when it comes to South Asian and some South American plantscaping trends. The attention to passive ventilation and natural illumination techniques (Skylights) provides an opportunity for abundant greenery to grow in enclosed houses. These plants are necessary to mitigate the indoor temperature and purify the dusty air, with the added value of providing green recreational areas for the inhabitants. Native trees and shrubs flourish in this setting, extending upwards.
Ma House / Gerira Architects
Vietnam
Villa City / Story Architecture
Vietnam
Inside Uniform House / NNA+
Vietnam
HALAMAN The Courtyard House / ZERO STUDIO
India
Planted Grounds
Sunken interior gardens often appear in South American and South Asian homes. They promote temperature regulation and visual stimulation at a lower eye level. They can be designed in a way to separate interior spaces, creating pathways or visual barriers between each functional area of the home.
Jinjee House / Tad.atelier
Vietnam
Earthenware House / NAQI & Partners
Vietnam
Q04L63 House / mf+arquitetos
Brazil
House That Rains Light / LIJO RENY architects
India
Prim House / Studio Locomotive
Thailand
The Diary House / DA VÀNG studio
Vietnam
JINS Ohtone Store / Tadashi Hirai Design Studio
Japan
Lush Hospitality
In this case, frequently seen in North Asian countries, potted or artificially grown greenery is added in masses in cafes, restaurants, or hotel common areas. The purpose of such curated interior landscaping is to suggest an experience to the user while also providing a certain level of privacy in public areas. However, the abundant greenery must be specifically selected as it does not receive much natural light and is regularly watered.
SHIROIYA Hotel / Sou Fujimoto Architects
Japan
K5 Tokyo Hotel / Claesson Koivisto Rune
Japan
Hotel Kiro Hiroshima / Hiroyuki Tanaka Architects
Japan
Upperhouse Namsan Exhibit Hall "Only Invited" / STRX Architects
South Korea
KOKUYO DIG / DDAA + KOKUYO
Japan
Interior Green Courtyard
Often found in European and South American homes, this semi-enclosed green buffer zone connects multiple areas of the house. This allows all surrounding rooms to have a view of the greenery and could be a recreational space as well. With limited sunlight and direct irrigation, it requires some care, but could just as well be used to grow edible vegetation.
AM House / Horma
Spain
Iturbide Studio / Taller de Arquitectura Mauricio Rocha + Gabriela Carrillo
Mexico
CRL House / RAUM 4142 Architecture Office + Javier Cabanes
Spain
Note: Certain regions are still to be added upon the availability of appropriate references. Find more projects in this My ArchDaily folder created by the author.
This article is part of the ArchDaily Topic: Green. Every month, we explore a topic in-depth through articles, interviews, news, and projects. Learn more about our monthly topics. As always, at ArchDaily, we welcome the contributions of our readers; if you want to submit an article or project, contact us.
Editor's Note: This article was originally published on March 01, 2021.
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