From Stone Walls to Skyscrapers: Understanding Structural Masonry

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The Monadnock Building in Chicago began construction in 1891 and is still in use today. The building features a somber facade without ornamentation and a colossal height - at the time - of 16 floors. It is considered the first skyscraper built in structural masonry, with ceramic bricks and a granite base. To support the entire load of the building, the structural walls on the ground floor are 1.8 meters thick, and at the top, 46 centimeters. One hundred and thirty years later, this construction system remains common and allows for the erection of taller buildings with much thinner walls, accomplishing even new architectural works economically and rationally. But what is structural masonry about, and how can designers use it in architectural projects? And for what kinds of buildings is this system most suitable?

Il Brolo della Cantina Gorgo Winery / Bricolo Falsarella

Il Brolo della Cantina Gorgo Winery / Bricolo Falsarella - Exterior Photography, Winery, Garden, FacadeIl Brolo della Cantina Gorgo Winery / Bricolo Falsarella - Exterior Photography, Winery, FacadeIl Brolo della Cantina Gorgo Winery / Bricolo Falsarella - Exterior Photography, Winery, Garden, Facade, DoorIl Brolo della Cantina Gorgo Winery / Bricolo Falsarella - Exterior Photography, Winery, Garden, FacadeIl Brolo della Cantina Gorgo Winery / Bricolo Falsarella - More Images+ 50

Custoza, Italy

Fruits and Vegetables Center Raspa y Amagado / FORarquitectura

Fruits and Vegetables Center Raspa y Amagado / FORarquitectura - Exterior Photography, Industrial Architecture, Facade, DoorFruits and Vegetables Center Raspa y Amagado / FORarquitectura - Interior Photography, Industrial Architecture, Beam, Facade, ChairFruits and Vegetables Center Raspa y Amagado / FORarquitectura - Interior Photography, Industrial Architecture, Stairs, Door, Facade, HandrailFruits and Vegetables Center Raspa y Amagado / FORarquitectura - Interior Photography, Industrial Architecture, Bathroom, SinkFruits and Vegetables Center Raspa y Amagado / FORarquitectura - More Images+ 28

  • Architects: FORarquitectura
  • Area Area of this architecture project Area:  1125
  • Year Completion year of this architecture project Year:  2022
  • Manufacturers Brands with products used in this architecture project
    Manufacturers:  Grupo Puma, Hempel, Hiansa

Weekend House In Kyotango / Hideo Arao Architects Office

Weekend House In Kyotango / Hideo Arao Architects Office - Exterior Photography, Houses, Fence, Facade, DoorWeekend House In Kyotango / Hideo Arao Architects Office - Interior Photography, Houses, Beam, DoorWeekend House In Kyotango / Hideo Arao Architects Office - Interior Photography, Houses, Stairs, BeamWeekend House In Kyotango / Hideo Arao Architects Office - Interior Photography, Houses, BeamWeekend House In Kyotango / Hideo Arao Architects Office - More Images+ 17

Kyōtango, Japan

D Gallery / P.I Architects

D Gallery / P.I Architects - Interior Photography, Gallery, Beam, FacadeD Gallery / P.I Architects - Interior Photography, Gallery, Stairs, HandrailD Gallery / P.I Architects - Interior Photography, Gallery, StairsD Gallery / P.I Architects - Interior Photography, Gallery, Beam, Stairs, HandrailD Gallery / P.I Architects - More Images+ 25

  • Architects: P.I Architects
  • Area Area of this architecture project Area:  395
  • Year Completion year of this architecture project Year:  2023
  • Manufacturers Brands with products used in this architecture project
    Manufacturers:  AutoDesk, Dulux, Loga, Original Lighting Solutions, Toto, +3
  • Professionals: Viet Tin Viet Co. Ltd., Log.A

Stafford Vet Hospital / Vokes and Peters

Stafford Vet Hospital / Vokes and Peters - Exterior Photography, Veterinary Clinic, FacadeStafford Vet Hospital / Vokes and Peters - Exterior Photography, Veterinary Clinic, FacadeStafford Vet Hospital / Vokes and Peters - Interior Photography, Veterinary Clinic, Kitchen, Facade, BenchStafford Vet Hospital / Vokes and Peters - Exterior Photography, Veterinary Clinic, FacadeStafford Vet Hospital / Vokes and Peters - More Images+ 13

Studio House / William Samuels Architects

Studio House / William Samuels Architects - Exterior Photography, Houses, Garden, Arch, ForestStudio House / William Samuels Architects - Interior Photography, Houses, Kitchen, Door, Table, ChairStudio House / William Samuels Architects - Interior Photography, Houses, Kitchen, Table, CountertopStudio House / William Samuels Architects - Exterior Photography, Houses, Garden, Toilet, ForestStudio House / William Samuels Architects - More Images+ 19

  • Area Area of this architecture project Area:  42
  • Year Completion year of this architecture project Year:  2022
  • Manufacturers Brands with products used in this architecture project
    Manufacturers:  Autex, APL NZ, Jacobsen, Polyfloor, Valchromat MDF coloured

"Building With Living Trees": The Story Behind Casa Jardín, in Quito, Ecuador

Today is the premiere of the first episode of a new documentary series that explores the projects of Al Borde. Titled "Building with Living Trees", this first instalment highlights the stories behind Casa Jardín (Garden House), a single-family home located in the suburban area of Quito, Ecuador.

Designed for an ecologist named José, the residence is developed into three small independent pavilions with hybrid structures that combine living trees with various construction systems. These structures utilize a vernacular technique of living fences that has been employed in the Andes since ancient times, showcasing a genuine pursuit of coexistence between architecture and nature.

UOH Rancagua Headquarters Building / Marsino Arquitectura

UOH Rancagua Headquarters Building / Marsino Arquitectura - Exterior Photography, UniversityUOH Rancagua Headquarters Building / Marsino Arquitectura - Interior Photography, University, StairsUOH Rancagua Headquarters Building / Marsino Arquitectura - Interior Photography, University, Stairs, HandrailUOH Rancagua Headquarters Building / Marsino Arquitectura - Interior Photography, University, ChairUOH Rancagua Headquarters Building / Marsino Arquitectura - More Images+ 17

Rancagua, Chile
  • Area Area of this architecture project Area:  16555
  • Year Completion year of this architecture project Year:  2021
  • Manufacturers Brands with products used in this architecture project
    Manufacturers:  AutoDesk, Dialum, Hunter Douglas, MK, Masisa

FA House / Rocco Arquitetos

FA House / Rocco Arquitetos - Interior Photography, Houses, Beam, FacadeFA House / Rocco Arquitetos - Interior Photography, Houses, Beam, TableFA House / Rocco Arquitetos - Exterior Photography, Houses, Facade, Table, ChairFA House / Rocco Arquitetos - Exterior Photography, Houses, Garden, Facade, DoorFA House / Rocco Arquitetos - More Images+ 21

Ibiúna, Brazil
  • Architects: Rocco Arquitetos
  • Area Area of this architecture project Area:  5274 ft²
  • Year Completion year of this architecture project Year:  2022
  • Manufacturers Brands with products used in this architecture project
    Manufacturers:  Portobello, Salatino Dejavite

Courtyard by Marriott Tampere City Hotel / ALA Architects

Courtyard by Marriott Tampere City Hotel / ALA Architects - Exterior Photography, Sustainability, FacadeCourtyard by Marriott Tampere City Hotel / ALA Architects - Exterior Photography, Sustainability, FacadeCourtyard by Marriott Tampere City Hotel / ALA Architects - Exterior Photography, Sustainability, FacadeCourtyard by Marriott Tampere City Hotel / ALA Architects - Interior Photography, Sustainability, Bedroom, BedCourtyard by Marriott Tampere City Hotel / ALA Architects - More Images+ 19

House in Gérardmer / Studiolada

House in Gérardmer / Studiolada - Exterior Photography, Detail, FacadeHouse in Gérardmer / Studiolada - Exterior Photography, Detail, Garden, Door, FacadeHouse in Gérardmer / Studiolada - Interior Photography, Detail, Facade, Beam, Chair, Countertop, TableHouse in Gérardmer / Studiolada - Interior Photography, Detail, Door, Table, ChairHouse in Gérardmer / Studiolada - More Images+ 39

Gerardmer, France
  • Architects: Studiolada
  • Area Area of this architecture project Area:  235
  • Year Completion year of this architecture project Year:  2021
  • Manufacturers Brands with products used in this architecture project
    Manufacturers:  Barbas, Ex.T, Le Deun (salle à manger), MADE IN DESIGN, The cool republic

Buffalo AKG Art Museum / OMA/Shohei Shigematsu

Buffalo AKG Art Museum / OMA/Shohei Shigematsu - Exterior Photography, Renovation, FacadeBuffalo AKG Art Museum / OMA/Shohei Shigematsu - Exterior Photography, Renovation, FacadeBuffalo AKG Art Museum / OMA/Shohei Shigematsu - Interior Photography, Renovation, Facade, HandrailBuffalo AKG Art Museum / OMA/Shohei Shigematsu - Interior Photography, RenovationBuffalo AKG Art Museum / OMA/Shohei Shigematsu - More Images+ 40

7 Interviews with Architecture Professionals Discussing Digitization, the Metaverse and the Future of Architecture

Architecture as a profession is both deeply rooted in the past and driven by innovation. During the past few years, we have seen technology advancing at an unprecedented pace, developing tools and systems that change the way we understand the world. Digital spaces are becoming an accessible reality, as the metaverse is promising to enhance human interaction. Other digital tools such as robotic construction technologies, AI-generated images, and immersive virtual-reality equipment are likely to have a direct impact on the construction industry.

These topics are addressed by forward-looking architects, designers, and building industry professionals. Among others, contemporary artist Krista Kim talks about the economy of the metaverse, architect Alper Derinboğaz draws attention to the challenges facing the new generations of architects, and ICON founder Jason Ballard reveals the implications of technological innovations.

7 Interviews with Architecture Professionals Discussing Digitization, the Metaverse and the Future of Architecture - Image 1 of 47 Interviews with Architecture Professionals Discussing Digitization, the Metaverse and the Future of Architecture - Image 2 of 47 Interviews with Architecture Professionals Discussing Digitization, the Metaverse and the Future of Architecture - Image 3 of 47 Interviews with Architecture Professionals Discussing Digitization, the Metaverse and the Future of Architecture - Image 4 of 47 Interviews with Architecture Professionals Discussing Digitization, the Metaverse and the Future of Architecture - More Images+ 3

House in Los Cocos / Ludwig Godefroy Architecture

House in Los Cocos / Ludwig Godefroy Architecture - Exterior Photography, Houses, Courtyard, FacadeHouse in Los Cocos / Ludwig Godefroy Architecture - Interior Photography, Houses, Facade, Arch, Column, DoorHouse in Los Cocos / Ludwig Godefroy Architecture - Interior Photography, Houses, Stairs, ChairHouse in Los Cocos / Ludwig Godefroy Architecture - Exterior Photography, Houses, FacadeHouse in Los Cocos / Ludwig Godefroy Architecture - More Images+ 33

"A Wall is A Political Statement": Karin Sander on Co-Curating the Swiss Pavilion at the 2023 Venice Biennale

At the 18th International Architecture Exhibition – La Biennale di Venezia, Karin Sander, and Philip Ursprung curated the Swiss Pavilion “Neighbors”. In her interview with Louisiana Channel, Karin Sander talks about expanding the understanding of the pavilion, reimagining the connected role of architecture and art, and explaining her artistic process. “Neighbors” was focused on spatial proximity between the Swiss Pavilion and its Venezuelan neighbor. Sander highlights also the conversation between the two structures, that became possible after the removal of a separating wall.

"A Wall is A Political Statement": Karin Sander on Co-Curating the Swiss Pavilion at the 2023 Venice Biennale - Image 1 of 4"A Wall is A Political Statement": Karin Sander on Co-Curating the Swiss Pavilion at the 2023 Venice Biennale - Image 2 of 4"A Wall is A Political Statement": Karin Sander on Co-Curating the Swiss Pavilion at the 2023 Venice Biennale - Image 3 of 4"A Wall is A Political Statement": Karin Sander on Co-Curating the Swiss Pavilion at the 2023 Venice Biennale - Image 4 of 4A Wall is A Political Statement: Karin Sander on Co-Curating the Swiss Pavilion at the 2023 Venice Biennale - More Images+ 1

Taller General: "Our Definition of Architecture Takes Shape Collectively"

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Taller General is a meeting point where Martín Real and Florencia Sobrero, among other members and collaborators, come together daily to pursue their passion: channeling their creativity through architecture while merging all the aspects that shape their lives, from activism to education.

From Ecuador, the team undergoes changes based on the project's needs, and for the most part, it expands through collaborative work that enables them to share diverse perspectives, opinions, and practices. This enriches the environment and produces outcomes that would be unimaginable from an individual standpoint.

For these reasons, Taller General was chosen by ArchDaily as one of the best new architectural practices of 2023. Next, we bring you an interview with Florencia and Martín to get a close look at their inspirations, work processes, and future projects.

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