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Possibilities of Forms for Molding Exposed Concrete

Peter Zumthor, in one of his most emblematic works, gives concrete an almost sacred dimension. The work in question is the small Bruder Klaus Field Chapel, located in a small village in Germany, a construction that is both robust and sensitive. Built with white cement, which was mixed with stones and sand from the region, the chapel is composed of 24 layers of concrete that were poured day after day by local labor, and compressed in an unusual way. The building's flat and smooth exterior contrasts with its interior, which was initially made of inclined wooden logs forming a triangular void. To remove these internal forms, the logs were set on fire in a controlled process, reducing them to ash and creating a carbonized interior that varied between black and gray and retained the texture of the negatives of the logs. The result is a masterpiece of architecture, a space for reflection and transformation, in which the same material appears in diametrically opposing ways.

Possibilities of Forms for Molding Exposed Concrete - More Images+ 12

Stone Kitchen / Felipe Hess Arquitetos

Stone Kitchen / Felipe Hess Arquitetos - More Images+ 12

Cidade Jardim, Brazil
  • Area Area of this architecture project Area:  84
  • Year Completion year of this architecture project Year:  2019
  • Manufacturers Brands with products used in this architecture project
    Manufacturers:  AutoDesk, Lumion, Deca, E:light, Estúdio Vitty, +5

JPE 34 Apartment / felix - paál

JPE 34 Apartment / felix - paál - More Images+ 16

  • Architects: felix - paál
  • Area Area of this architecture project Area:  1184 ft²
  • Year Completion year of this architecture project Year:  2019
  • Manufacturers Brands with products used in this architecture project
    Manufacturers:  AutoDesk, Roca, Saint-Gobain, Adobe Systems Incorporated, BG 27 Galeria, +20

TLP House / T38 Studio

TLP House / T38 Studio - More Images+ 14

Tijuana, Mexico
  • Architects: T38 Studio
  • Area Area of this architecture project Area:  366
  • Year Completion year of this architecture project Year:  2014
  • Professionals: Taller38

Gaya House / Candida Tabet Arquitetura

Gaya House / Candida Tabet Arquitetura - More Images+ 26

Atibaia, Brazil

Flamboyant House / Dado Castello Branco Arquitetura

Flamboyant House / Dado Castello Branco Arquitetura - More Images+ 19

  • Area Area of this architecture project Area:  85
  • Year Completion year of this architecture project Year:  2015
  • Manufacturers Brands with products used in this architecture project
    Manufacturers:  Casulo, Deca, MontBlanc, Nemetschek, Vallvé

Jacupiranga House / CR2 Arquitetura

Jacupiranga House / CR2 Arquitetura - More Images+ 36

São Paulo, Brazil
  • Architects: CR2 Arquitetura
  • Area Area of this architecture project Area:  400
  • Year Completion year of this architecture project Year:  2019
  • Manufacturers Brands with products used in this architecture project
    Manufacturers:  Ana Neute, Anna Milliet, Aplicadora Santana, Aquecebem, Atelier Gustavo Bittencourt, +26

IP 01 House / Gabriel Garbin Arquitetura

IP 01 House / Gabriel Garbin Arquitetura - More Images+ 47

Guarujá, Brazil
  • Area Area of this architecture project Area:  635
  • Year Completion year of this architecture project Year:  2019
  • Manufacturers Brands with products used in this architecture project
    Manufacturers:  Assa Abloy, Saint-Gobain, Brilia Led, Caesarstone, Deca, +4

Refugio Loft / Consuelo Jorge Arquitetos

Cidade Jardim, Brazil
  • Area Area of this architecture project Area:  101
  • Year Completion year of this architecture project Year:  2019
  • Manufacturers Brands with products used in this architecture project
    Manufacturers:  Neolith, Acabaflex, AirSense, AlarmBR.com, Allure Iluminação, +39

Futuro Refeitório Restaurant / Felipe Hess Arquitetos

Futuro Refeitório Restaurant / Felipe Hess Arquitetos - More Images+ 12

  • Area Area of this architecture project Area:  650
  • Year Completion year of this architecture project Year:  2018
  • Manufacturers Brands with products used in this architecture project
    Manufacturers:  Deca, Macom, Portobello

Colletive Space + Manual House / Fabio Galeazzo

  • Interior Designers: Galeazzo Design
  • Area Area of this architecture project Area:  19375 ft²
  • Year Completion year of this architecture project Year:  2018
  • Manufacturers Brands with products used in this architecture project
    Manufacturers:  Cerâmicas Antigua, MAC Móveis, Online Marcenaria, Pavani Moveis

Casa M / Felipe Hess Arquitetos

Casa M / Felipe Hess Arquitetos - More Images+ 20

São Paulo, Brazil
  • Area Area of this architecture project Area:  780
  • Year Completion year of this architecture project Year:  2018
  • Manufacturers Brands with products used in this architecture project
    Manufacturers:  Arteal, Cia de Iluminação, Concresteel, Marcenaria Marvelar, kitchens

Ibiuna House MP / DT Estúdio

Ibiuna House MP / DT Estúdio - More Images+ 53

  • Architects: DT Estúdio
  • Area Area of this architecture project Area:  7319 ft²
  • Year Completion year of this architecture project Year:  2017
  • Manufacturers Brands with products used in this architecture project
    Manufacturers:  Ita Construtora, Leal Santos marcenaria, Ornare, lumini | iluminação

Ibis hotels - New concept / FGMF

Ibis hotels - New concept / FGMF - More Images+ 15

São Paulo, Brazil
  • Architects: FGMF
  • Area Area of this architecture project Area:  7836 ft²
  • Year Completion year of this architecture project Year:  2018
  • Manufacturers Brands with products used in this architecture project
    Manufacturers:  Agabe Projetos, Arterra, BMP, Castor, Crismoe, +19

FBF Collezione / N2B Arquitetura

FBF Collezione / N2B Arquitetura - More Images+ 51

Jardim Nova Alianca Sul, Brazil
  • Architects: N2B Arquitetura
  • Area Area of this architecture project Area:  3516
  • Year Completion year of this architecture project Year:  2016
  • Manufacturers Brands with products used in this architecture project
    Manufacturers:  Trespa, Blue Sol, Gail, Weisberg

Wyndham Garden Hotel / N2B Arquitetura

Wyndham Garden Hotel  / N2B Arquitetura - More Images+ 37

Jardim Botânico, Brazil
  • Architects: N2B Arquitetura
  • Area Area of this architecture project Area:  21779
  • Year Completion year of this architecture project Year:  2017
  • Manufacturers Brands with products used in this architecture project
    Manufacturers:  Duravit, Beaulieu, Casa Verde, Design brasil, Destak Marmoraria, +14

Prefabricated Public Schools: 7 Brazilian Projects in Plan and Section

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Prefabricated Public Schools: 7 Brazilian Projects in Plan and Section - Image 7 of 4
Telemaco State School Melges / UNA Arquitetos. Image © Nelson Kon

Great school design is more than just a good piece of architecture. Particularly in vulnerable areas with poor public infrastructure, schools symbolize the role of the state and education as a transforming agent for social improvement. They can also become areas for community life, sports, courses, among other uses. Unfortunately, these projects do not always receive the attention they deserve. 

Schools require diverse and complex programs and flows, therefore, developing an educational project is one of the greatest challenges for architects. Due to the economy, rationalization, and speed of work, Brazil's largest portion of school projects are designed from prefabricated concrete elements with rigid modulations and, in rare cases, steel. But what may seem to limit at first, can actually become an exercise in structural creativity. 

In an attempt to elucidate the systems used to materialize these projects, we've selected a compilation of seven prefabricated schools in plan and section to create incredible spaces for learning. 

Projeto 03 / Kiko Salomão

Projeto 03 / Kiko Salomão - More Images+ 15

Bragança Paulista, Brazil
  • Architects: Kiko Salomão
  • Area Area of this architecture project Area:  900
  • Year Completion year of this architecture project Year:  2018
  • Manufacturers Brands with products used in this architecture project
    Manufacturers:  Arte e Rochas, Galleria Della Pietra, Ladrilar, Madeireira Bernauer, Oscar ono