Imagen Subliminal (Miguel de Guzmán + Rocío Romero)

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The Art of Ice Cream Shop Design

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The ice cream shop functions as an exercise in branding through playfulness in retail and commercial spaces, a small architectural gesture designed to draw people in off the street or across the park. From dense urban cores to quiet coastal towns, designers return again and again to color, materiality, and childlike curiosity as the primary tools for these spaces. This consistency appears to persist regardless of climate, culture, or context, signifying that the common threads of design are connected by experience and indulgence.

The Art of Ice Cream Shop Design - More Images+ 69

Madrid Río Park / Burgos & Garrido arquitectos

Madrid Río Park / Burgos & Garrido arquitectos - More Images+ 22

BID 24 / MARIANO

BID 24 / MARIANO - More Images+ 15

  • Architects: MARIANO
  • Area Area of this architecture project Area:  400
  • Year Completion year of this architecture project Year:  2024

Casa Cientoonce / Zooco Estudio

Casa Cientoonce / Zooco Estudio - More Images+ 22

Madrid, Spain
  • Architects: ZOOCO ESTUDIO
  • Year Completion year of this architecture project Year:  2022
  • Manufacturers Brands with products used in this architecture project
    Manufacturers:  Atlas Concorde, AutoDesk, MARAZZI, Adobe Systems Incorporated, Marset

Casa Costa / gon architects

Casa Costa / gon architects - More Images+ 13

  • Architects: gon architects
  • Area Area of this architecture project Area:  40
  • Year Completion year of this architecture project Year:  2025

Casa Churri / Zooco Estudio

Casa Churri / Zooco Estudio - More Images+ 21

Santander, Spain
  • Architects: ZOOCO ESTUDIO
  • Area Area of this architecture project Area:  140
  • Year Completion year of this architecture project Year:  2021

The Role of Design: Ibero-American Magazines from the 20th to the 21st Century / MARIANO

The Role of Design: Ibero-American Magazines from the 20th to the 21st Century / MARIANO - More Images+ 12

  • Architects: MARIANO
  • Area Area of this architecture project Area:  200
  • Year Completion year of this architecture project Year:  2024
  • Manufacturers Brands with products used in this architecture project
    Manufacturers:  Brace Consulting Management

ARCO 2025 - Fair Metropolitanism: Object-Oriented Urbanism Vol. 2 / Pedro Pitarch - Architectures & Urbanisms

ARCO 2025 - Fair Metropolitanism: Object-Oriented Urbanism Vol. 2 / Pedro Pitarch - Architectures & Urbanisms - More Images+ 10

Madrid, Spain

Ideology of Performance: Sustainability and the Limits of Efficiency

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This article is part of our new Opinion section, a format for argument-driven essays on critical questions shaping our field.

The modern sustainability project is built on the promise that evolving technologies can reconcile urban and economic growth with ecological responsibility. By the metrics developed by the built environment professions and the policies adopted by governments, progress is tangible and accelerating: buildings consume less energy per square foot than they did a generation ago, vehicles emit fewer pollutants per mile, and urban infrastructure is more integrated and measurably cleaner in many cities. And yet total resource consumption continues to rise. Sustainability, as currently practiced across the built environment professions, has become a strategy for optimizing consumption rather than reducing it. Until the profession is willing to question the scale and structure of demand rather than the efficiency with which that demand is met, its most celebrated achievements will continue to fall short of the problem they claim to address.

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Experimentation, Learning, and Evolution in Architectural Design: Get to Know WORKac

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WORKac is a New York-based firm founded in 2003 by Amale Andraos and Dan Wood. The firm has always believed in "the power of architecture and design to engage in environmental and social concerns, and to create new possibilities for the future." In that sense, the firm's principals define their approach to architecture as a constant evolution. For them, it is a continuous process of learning, questioning, and relearning, which is nurtured through the firm's engagement in local culture, climates, and histories, as well as discourse in the fields of ecology, landscape, and urbanism. In this way, they are able to bring these topics together with a focus on public, cultural, and civic projects that aim to reinvent how people live, work, and experience the world.

Experimentation, Learning, and Evolution in Architectural Design: Get to Know WORKac  - More Images+ 6

Beyond Universal Models: The Turn Toward Situated Architecture

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Specificity has re-emerged as a central language in architectural discourse. In an increasingly globalized field, where projects often follow familiar models regardless of context, architects are now turning toward approaches rooted in the particularities of each site. This renewed attention to context reflects broader social, climatic, and political pressures: cities are facing extreme heat, ecological challenges, shifting demographics, and new forms of collective life that demand responses grounded in their immediate conditions.

Situated architecture describes this shift. It refers to design approaches in which form, program, and materiality emerge from the specific environment that produces them: its microclimates, cultural structures, and everyday rituals. Rather than beginning with universal templates, these practices start with observation, prototyping, and direct engagement with local dynamics. This logic is visible in the climatic and material experiments of TAKK in Spain, such as Portable Garden and 10k House, which operate as lightweight prototypes tuned to thermal and ecological gradients; in Studio Ossidiana's Art Pavilion M, shaped by layered soils and ecological cycles in the Netherlands; in Izaskun Chinchilla's reinterpretations of vernacular objects and her later experiments with 100 Sillas and 3 Salones Urbanos; in the narrative-driven domestic spaces explored by Common Accounts; and in Raumlabor's urban interventions that respond directly to the specificities of post-industrial Berlin.

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Miami Architecture City Guide: 22 Projects Shaping Tropical Density on the Atlantic Coast

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Stretching along the Atlantic coast at the southern tip of Florida, Miami is often introduced through postcard views of beaches, palm trees, and glass towers facing the water. Yet, behind this familiar image lies a city shaped by migration, tourism, and real estate cycles, where architecture has repeatedly been used to project new identities and reinvent the urban landscape. From early resort hotels and the Art Deco façades of South Beach to experimental high-rises and cultural institutions on the bay, the built environment offers a way to read how Miami negotiates climate, economy, and everyday life.

Over the past century, the city has grown through successive layers of development that remain visible in its streets and skylines. The streamlined geometry and pastel colors of the historic Art Deco District coexist with the exuberant forms of Miami Modern (MiMo) motels and postwar infrastructure along Biscayne Boulevard. Downtown and Brickell have transformed from low-rise business districts into dense clusters of residential and office towers, many designed by international firms working alongside local practices. At the same time, neighborhoods such as Little Havana, Allapattah, and Wynwood reveal how diasporic communities, industrial heritage, and creative industries occupy and adapt existing fabrics, often in contrast with the image-driven waterfront.

Miami Architecture City Guide: 22 Projects Shaping Tropical Density on the Atlantic Coast - More Images+ 36

Ciel / gon architects

Ciel / gon architects - More Images+ 34

  • Architects: gon architects
  • Area Area of this architecture project Area:  151
  • Year Completion year of this architecture project Year:  2023
  • Manufacturers Brands with products used in this architecture project
    Manufacturers:  BANDALUX

Interiors of Pastry Shops and Bakeries: Design Strategies that Integrate Functions, Users, and Materials

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What is the link between architecture and pastry? What design strategies are applied in the contemporary interiors of bakeries and pastry shops? While architecture can serve as inspiration for the design of forms and configurations of edible elements, it also contributes the techniques of descriptive drawing, architectural composition, and staged planning to the culinary language. Focusing their thinking on people and their needs, both disciplines strive for precision, with interior design being a broad field where the use of figures, colors, materials, and various equipment can be explored to enhance user experiences.

Interiors of Pastry Shops and Bakeries: Design Strategies that Integrate Functions, Users, and Materials - More Images+ 36

La Posada Hotel / MARIANO

La Posada Hotel / MARIANO - More Images+ 18

La Pereda, Spain
  • Architects: MARIANO
  • Area Area of this architecture project Area:  450
  • Year Completion year of this architecture project Year:  2025

A Different Type of Rurality: Designs for Post-Industrial Heritage Transformation

Across the rural terrains of North America and Western Europe, traces of past industry remain embedded in the land: mills rusting in meadows, smokestacks punctuating quiet townscapes, the skeletons of once-thriving economies. For decades, these sites have signified decline through the remnants of an extractive era that has shaped the environment and local identity. The challenges of remediation often encompass technical, environmental, and cultural aspects that require creativity, precision, and sensitivity.

A Different Type of Rurality: Designs for Post-Industrial Heritage Transformation - More Images+ 36

Which Layer Remains? Restoration, Identity, and Contemporary Design in Spain

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The theorist André Corboz, known for his contributions to the critical reading of territory, proposes that the cities should be understood as a palimpsest. That is, a surface continuously rewritten, where traces of previous layers remain visible even after successive interventions. For him, the city is not a static entity, but an organism in constant transformation, where historical, functional, and symbolic layers overlap. This is why working on restoration or rehabilitation projects for historical buildings is particularly complex, requiring careful thought about the approach to be taken: should extensions and renovations seek complete coherence with the original language, or assert themselves as architectural expressions of their own time?

Seville Architecture City Guide: 21 Projects Tracing the Layers of an Andalusian City

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Located in southern Spain, Seville unfolds as a layered city shaped by centuries of cultural intersections. As the former capital of Al-Andalus and a central port during the Spanish Empire's expansion, its built environment reflects a deep historical complexity. From Roman foundations to Islamic geometries, from Renaissance palaces to contemporary interventions, Seville presents a unique spatial narrative in which architecture directly reflects its political, religious, and social transformations.

The city's architectural heritage is inseparable from its climate and geography. Narrow shaded streets, inner courtyards, and water as spatial elements reveal a deep knowledge of environmental adaptation that still informs how public and private spaces are articulated today. While monumental landmarks such as the Alcázar, the Giralda, or the Cathedral preserve and reinterpret historic legacies, modern projects have begun introducing new materials, programs, and spatial typologies, challenging conventional forms and proposing alternative ways to inhabit the city.

Seville Architecture City Guide: 21 Projects Tracing the Layers of an Andalusian City - More Images+ 19