Michael Kai

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From Bathtubs to Showers: How People Have Bathed Throughout History

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Recent surveys have revealed the average frequency of daily baths in some countries. While in Latin America, led by Brazil, Mexico and Colombia, people take 8 to 12 baths a week, in the vast majority of countries affected, the average is around 6 to 8. Bathing, throughout human history, involves health, religious, spiritual and even social aspects.

From Bathtubs to Showers: How People Have Bathed Throughout History - More Images+ 4

Immersion House / Mitsuori Architects

Immersion House / Mitsuori Architects - More Images+ 30

The Build Better Now Virtual Pavilion at COP26 Showcases Pioneering Sustainable Designs

The Build Better Now virtual pavilion opened to the public during COP26, showcasing seventeen sustainable projects that demonstrate the built environment's opportunities for addressing the climate crisis. The initiative, run by UK Green Building Council, comes as a global call for climate action, highlighting the AEC's industry's commitment to sustainable practice on a worldwide stage, particularly since this year the COP26 dedicated a day to buildings and cities.

The Build Better Now Virtual Pavilion at COP26 Showcases Pioneering Sustainable Designs - More Images+ 10

Will Refurbishment be the Architectural Specialization of the Future?

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The choice of Lacaton & Vassal to receive the 2021 Pritzker Prize was, above all, emblematic. Under the mantra “never demolish, never remove or replace, always add, transform and reuse”, the French duo built a career focused on renovating buildings, providing them with spatial quality, efficiency and new programs. Their approach contrasts with most of the architecture we are used to honoring: iconic, imposing and grandiose works. It also contrasts with the notion of the tabula rasa, of building and rebuilding from scratch, so well represented in Le Corbusier's Ville Radieuse, and which has fascinated architects and urban planners ever since.

Whether because of the sustainability demands currently in vogue, or simply because there are already enough buildings around the world, the task of rehabilitating spaces and buildings has been seen as an important driver of change. The focus is generally to center efforts on interior spaces, paying special attention to the environmental quality and comfort of the inhabitants, in addition to adapting the uses to contemporary demands. The main question revolves around how to update (and even automate) the buildings of the past to adapt to new needs for efficiency, sustainability and well-being.

Urban Joinery House / Lisa Cummins Architect

Urban Joinery House / Lisa Cummins Architect - Exterior Photography, Renovation
© Shannon McGrath

Urban Joinery House / Lisa Cummins Architect - More Images+ 20

  • Area Area of this architecture project Area:  160
  • Year Completion year of this architecture project Year:  2019
  • Manufacturers Brands with products used in this architecture project
    Manufacturers:  Big River Group, Colorbond, Dulux, MAXI Plywood, Signorino

Fitzroy House / Mitsuori Architects

Fitzroy House / Mitsuori Architects - Exterior Photography, Extension, Facade
© Michael Kai

Fitzroy House / Mitsuori Architects - More Images+ 16

The Peak / Grimshaw

The Peak / Grimshaw - Houses Interiors, Bedroom, Beam, Door, Lighting, Chair
© Michael Kai

The Peak / Grimshaw - More Images+ 6

  • Architects: Grimshaw
  • Area Area of this architecture project Area:  33
  • Year Completion year of this architecture project Year:  2018
  • Manufacturers Brands with products used in this architecture project
    Manufacturers:  Enseam, Ikea, NAU
  • Professionals: Arkit

Carlton Terrace / Windust Architects x Interiors

Carlton Terrace / Windust Architects x Interiors - More Images+ 12

  • Area Area of this architecture project Area:  205
  • Year Completion year of this architecture project Year:  2017
  • Manufacturers Brands with products used in this architecture project
    Manufacturers:  Neolith, Atkin Freeman, Custom Screen, Mentone Premix, Metal Cladding Systems

Code Black / Zwei Interiors Architecture

Code Black / Zwei Interiors Architecture - More Images+ 7

Invermay House / Moloney Architects

Invermay House / Moloney Architects - More Images+ 30

Ballarat, Australia
  • Architects: Moloney Architects
  • Year Completion year of this architecture project Year:  2015
  • Manufacturers Brands with products used in this architecture project
    Manufacturers:  Sculptform

Code Black Coffee / Zwei Interiors Architecture

Code Black Coffee / Zwei Interiors Architecture - More Images+ 16

Eleven Inch Pizza / Zwei

Eleven Inch Pizza / Zwei - More Images+ 7