
Conventional, spiral, curved, U-shaped, ship's ladder... there are various models and possibilities for designing stairs in projects, depending on space constraints and design intent. But what unique characteristics does the Santos Dumont staircase possess compared to others? Named after its creator, the inventor and pioneer of Brazilian aviation, this model serves as a middle ground between a typical inclined staircase and a vertical ladder. Its slope is much steeper than that of a conventional staircase, and its steps feature alternating cutouts for the left and right foot, reducing its footprint and saving space.
Due to this alternating design, each step is recessed. Consequently, designing one requires highly detailed execution drawings. Beyond serving their primary function, many designs push the boundaries of this format to create new patterns and shapes, even making them multifunctional by integrating shelving, wine racks, drawers, and closets. A wide range of materials can also be seen, including sheet metal, wood, brick, and concrete.

