AD Classics: Church at Firminy / Le Corbusier

Feb 2011

By Megan Sveiven — Filed under: AD Architecture Classics ,Featured ,Religious Architecture , Church at Firminy, Firminy, France, Le Corbusier

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©Richard Weil

Known for its striking form and beautiful interior experiences, the Church at Firminy by Le Corbusier was another evolution of the core thoughts and practices of the architect throughout his many years of designing. This church also carries special significance, as it was the last major work of Le Corbusier and was left unfinished upon his death in 1965. It was finished forty-one years after his death in 2006, keeping his essence alive.

More on the Church at Firminy by Le Corbusier after the break.

©Richard Weil

Standing in the old mining and industrial city of Firminy, the Church of Firminy was one of a set of community buildings designed by Le Corbusier, among these are an Olympic stadium, youth club and cultural center, standard housing complex, and finally Unite-d’Habitation.

©Richard Weil

Recognizing the small congregation of the city, the architect wanted to embrace and celebrate the miners and steel workers that produced most of the goods of the area, which explains his use of concrete. He hoped that this material would also give him control over the volume and spaces in his overall goal of giving light a true meaning.

©Richard Weil

As can be expected by the architect, he fused many of his core architectural ideas from previous projects into his newer design, while also leaving room to be inspired by religion. He wanted to create a setting that established a place for spiritual enrichment on a modest scale. About this, Le Corbusier stated that the space must be “vast so that the heart may feel at ease, and high so that prayers may breathe in it.”

©Richard Weil

Natural light floods in through light boxes and through a series of organized openings that are a direct reference to the constellation Orion. The light boxes are designed in a way that will bring light to the alter on specific religious holidays, like Good Friday and Easter Sunday. Corbusier uses the spirituality of geometry to create the overall form; a square base that projects upwards to a circle depicts the metamorphosis and transition from earthly to spiritual realm, and the cosmological basis is revealed in the constellation windows and angle of the roof towards the sun.

©Richard Weil

The building was completed in 2006 by French architect Jose Oubrerie, who studied under Corbusier for many years.

Architect: Le Corbusier
Location: Firminy, France
Project Year: 1963
Photographs: Richard Weil, Wikimedia Commons
References: Le Corbusier, Michael Raeburn

: ©Richard Weil

: ©Richard Weil

: ©Richard Weil

: ©Richard Weil

: ©Richard Weil

: ©Richard Weil

: ©Richard Weil

: ©Richard Weil

: ©Richard Weil

: ©Richard Weil

: ©Richard Weil

: ©Richard Weil

: ©Richard Weil

: ©Richard Weil

: ©Richard Weil

: ©Richard Weil

: ©Richard Weil

: ©Richard Weil

: ©Richard Weil

: ©Richard Weil

: ©Richard Weil

: ©Richard Weil

: ©Richard Weil

: ©Richard Weil

: ©Richard Weil

: ©Richard Weil

: ©Richard Weil

: ©Richard Weil

: ©Richard Weil

: ©Wikimedia Commons

: ©Wikimedia Commons

: ©Wikimedia Commons

: ©Wikimedia Commons

: ©Wikimedia Commons

* Location to be used only as a reference. It could indicate city/country but not exact address.

Cite:
Sveiven , Megan . "AD Classics: Church at Firminy / Le Corbusier" 02 Feb 2011. ArchDaily. Accessed 21 May 2012. <http://www.archdaily.com/108054>

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silentbee says:

Always amazing.

# February 3, 2011 at 00:52

fokt says:

I love how the interior shots are so photoshopped. There are so few openings that even during a sunny day, inside is actually very dark, kind of like night time, so any light, natural or artificial is really bright and contrasts against everything else. Some parts of the walls and ceilings can barely be read. It sort of feels like you’re looking up at stars, and kind of like you’re floating around in space. Very cool.

# February 3, 2011 at 03:18

up_today_arch says:

Fantastic building… I should visit this place…

# February 3, 2011 at 08:54

Mike says:

It is beautiful, José.

# February 3, 2011 at 09:11

nulla says:

The kind of places that you cannot feel in a photo… great !

# February 3, 2011 at 11:59

Hasan Hachem says:

It’s a shame that this church had to be claimed as a ruin of architectural heritage by the local government in order for it to be completed. Corbusier’s understanding of the need to design a well thought out interior was evident through the spatial composition. The perforated walls that allow for incoming light are similar to those of the Notre Dame du Haut in Ronchamp. Jose Oubrerie was actually an original designer and former apprentice of Corbusier. It is a discredit to Corbusier that this project does not receive the publicity it deserves, especially since it was his final work.

# June 14, 2011 at 22:43

Jose Rivera says: