The construction industry is one of the largest contributors to climate change, natural resource depletion, and waste generation. Consequently, the way we conceptualize cities, buildings, and their various components must change. This requires transitioning from a linear mindset to a circular model—one that increases resource efficiency while reducing waste and pollutants, ultimately making cities and their buildings more inclusive, socially equitable, and sustainable.
In this context, the circular economy model has gained traction in recent years across various productive sectors, including architecture and construction. The circular economy offers an alternative that redefines growth, focusing on society-wide benefits. It is built on three core principles: eliminating waste and pollution, keeping products and materials in use, and regenerating natural systems (Ellen MacArthur Foundation, 2013).
