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Big Dig House / Single Speed Design
The Big Dig is the most expensive highway project in the history of the US. The project included rerouting the Central Artery into a tunnel under the heart of Boston, requiring a tremendous engineering work due to underlaying metro lines and pipes and utility lines that would have to be replaced or moved. Tunnel workers encountered many unexpected geological and archaeological barriers, ranging from glacial debris to foundations of buried houses and a number of sunken ships lying within the reclaimed land.
The Big Dig House by Single Speed Design reutilizes materials from the Big Dig. In that aspect, it´s a remarkable example of recycling in architecture. Project description by the architects after the break.
Architects: Single Speed Design
Location： Lexington, MA, USA
Programme： Private House
Completion year： 2008
Site Area： 1,784 sqm
Constructed Area： 353 sqm
Photographs: Single Speed Design
As a prototype building that demonstrates how infrastructural refuse can be salvaged and reused, the structural system for this 3,400sf house is comprised of steel and concrete discarded from Boston’s Big Dig utilizing over 600,000 lbs of salvaged materials from elevated portions of the now dismantled I-93 highway. Planning the reassembly of the materials in a similar way one would systematically compose with a pre-fab system, subtle spatial arrangements are created from the large-scale highway components.
These same components however are capable of carrying much higher loads than standard building materials, thus easily allowing the integration of large scale planted roof gardens. Most importantly, the project demonstrates an untapped potential for the public realm: with strategic front-end planning, much needed community programs including schools, libraries, and housing could be constructed whenever infrastructure is deconstructed, saving valuable resources, embodied energy, and taxpayer dollars.
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- salvaged elements
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- salvaged elements
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- salvaged elements
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- salvaged elements
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- salvaged elements
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- installation sequence
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- installation sequence
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- installation sequence
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- installation sequence
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- installation sequence
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- installation sequence
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- installation sequence
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- installation sequence
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- installation sequence
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- installation sequence
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- installation sequence
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- installation sequence animation
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- site plan
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- first floor plan
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- second floor plan
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- roof plan
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- section 01
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- section 02
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- sequence axo – foundation
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- sequence axo – frame
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- sequence axo – inversets
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- sequence axo – lightframe stair
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- sequence axo – gardens
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- sequence axo – cladding
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31 comments »
too much structure and then what?
it seems it is unnecessary, and it doesn’t create the impact that it may.
i don’t understand why loads of metal and then this minimum result. i think the architects didn’t realy know what they wanted to project!
This house looks great. I love the coloring of the exterior wood.
i wish it was so easy to use steel structures…. lucky folks…
there’s something nostalgic about this building… cant really get to a particular conclusion…
the house is ok, but the interior…
I just watched an episode of e2, a PBS series, based on this house and the adaptive reuse concept. It’s available to stream online on netflix if anyone’s interested. I believe it’s e2 season 1, episode 5.
Please note that the structure was recycled from elements used on the Big Dig, one of the largest infrastructure projects in the world, a urban case study.
The steel structure you see, was formerly a temporary support holding up the elevated Central Artery during construction.
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Big_Dig_(Boston,_Massachusetts)
Nico: Would using recycled steel/precast assemblies be cheaper than say light woodframe? Is all that structure, even though re-used adaptively, overkill for a house?
@themirrorballman, if you read the text you will realize that all the steel used is recycled, the are not only using this to make a recycled house but this way the hay a very strong structure to support some future trees on the roof terrace, please read before an unfundamented negative criticsm, I would love to own this house…
maybe i didn’t explain myself really well, or maybe is my knowledge of english that didn’t fit my critics (cause i’m spanish) sorry
i wasn’t talking about if the steel was recycled or not, a thing that i find quite interesting, i was talking about the roll of the structure in that house, a roll that i still can understand. if we have a look to the Hemeroscopium House we can see that the structure is the main character of the house. About the Big Dig House, we can see that the architects were trying something like these, a thing that we can see in the constructions photos.
We can see a house which takes a big quantity of steel and the result is a house that could be built with all the structure hidden. The structure plays a confusing roll, and more remarkable is that it’s recycled!! it’s roll must be so much important than it’s now.
You’ll understand me if you have a look to the Hemeroscopium house (only to contrast the use of structure and the results).
sujeiraaa acumula nas estruturas… não acho funcional
well ‘themirrorballman’ and ‘ricardo,’ the structure clearly plays a role aesthetically as well as functionally. to support this argument, all one needs to do is to read the text that the architects have supplied as well as to look at the images shown. the exterior structure is intertwined with the views on the interior and plays an integral part in keeping the visual rhythm and datum; not to mention future necessities of the structure and program of the house. I think it a very well thought out solution to a design problem.
I think this is pretty amazing. I most often find aesthetics in structurally bold architecture….especially with steel. I love the bridge-like elements and those massive steel girders in the living room…….oh so sexy.
that is all.
@themirrorballman, esta casa y la casa hemeroscopium utilizan metodos de diseño y conceptos muy distintos, y por lo tanto no son comparables. La decision de dejar la estructura visible fue sin duda una solución pensada y razonada. Si se hubiera escondido la estructura no tendria mucho extraordinario la casa, pero al dejarlo visible no solo estas enseñando la pureza de los materiales, sino aparte se muestra una estructura que ya tiene otra historia contada. Siento que hubiera sido un pecado tener como concepto principal la reutilización de materiales simplemente para posteriormente esconderlos.
El proceso de diseño fue al revez en este caso, primero se contó con los materiales prefabricados y despues se diseño el espacio de acuerdo a estos. por lo tanto la estructura que puede parecer sobrante, en realidad es una expresion viva de su anterior uso. Los arquitectos aprovechan esta estructura de una manera muy inteligente para hacer un jardín superior. Los árboles y su basamento necesitan mas que una simple estructura convencional.
Sigo sin entender la casa asi como el papel que juega la estructura, mas bien secundario
sigo viendo dos casas distintas, y un uso de estructura poco fundamentado
aun asi muchas gracias dustin
ps. Cite la casa hemeroscopium solo para contrastar, sin duda es otro concepto
THe exterior steel strucure looks very nice and makes this house different then other ones.I love the exterior stair leading to he roof garden. The interior is a little bit dissapointing ant too minimalistic.But the hole project is very interesting, which cant’t be said of majority of projects shown here.
Well, I’m confused by this project.. from one point of view it’s great: if the challenge is to take some leftovers and make a house of them, then the result is brilliant… but when you look at it the other way round, i.e. from the result point of view, then you see a plenty of purposeless elements, that wouldn’t be there if the creator had more freedom.. I mean, you cannot fully appreciate the house without the background story… it’s like art today: you take a piece of scrapmetal and to give it a meaning, you write the meaning on a label next to it. but if the meaning isn’t obvious without the label, then it’s a piece of scrapmetal, not art! and the background story of this house is this kind of art-piece label..
What is art anyway?
@ Gravy
lmfao
Nice strategy and very relevant, but the execution IMO is confusing and not as clear as the original conceptual Idea.
I want to go to there!
I am interested to see what this will look like in 5 years when the wood has aged and is a dull gray. Not that it will be bad. Often aged wood introduces a new layer of time and interesting color and texture to a project (especially in conjunction with concrete). However, here it seems the aesthetic is reliant on the warm bright natural wood color to contrast with the coldness of the steel structure.
@Lucas
Totally agree. I want to see it with the steel rusted, the bolts fused permanently, the cladding splintering and sagging, the roof trees fully grown and the other vegetation overgrown.
Like so much of America’s infrastructure. Ever read ‘Monuments of Passaic’ by Robert Sullivan?
nope, some of you are wrong. interiors are money, just like the exteriors. pretty solid solution for a lucky inspiration. i’d set up shop inside this place in a heart beat
I LIKE IT VERY MUCH.
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