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Letter From Ljubljana, Slovenia: The Human-Centered Urbanism of Jože Plečnik

This article was originally published on Common Edge.

Recently I traveled to Ljubljana, Slovenia, in search of the religious architecture of the celebrated (but largely unknown in the U.S.) Slovenian architect Jože Plečnik (1872–1957). I write a lot about the architecture of spirituality, and I was curious about Plečnik’s churches and chapels—what the architect’s idiosyncratic form of classicism said about faith in a Modern age. What I didn’t expect to find was the universal nature of Plečnik’s work as an urbanist: a re-maker of the Slovenian capital that holds lessons for us today.

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See Jože Plečnik's Unrealized "Cathedral of Freedom" Animated For The Very First Time

Jože Plečnik is often described as Slovenia's greatest architect despite his passing over seven decades ago. The trace of his hand, which was trained in Vienna under Otto Wagner, can be seen across the country – and especially so in Ljubljana. Although Plečnik is often most keenly remembered for his restorative work and renovation of Prague Castle in the 1920s, the impact he left on the Slovenian capital is unmistakable.

Today, the city is dominated by a medieval castle, sat definatly atop a hill. It was for here, on this particularly charged site, that Plečnik proposed a radical intervention in the mid-20th Century. He wanted to build a new Slovene Parliament – a structure of State to house the legislature of the People's Republic of Slovenia within the second Yugoslavia. With this plan rejected by the authorities, Plečnik proposed a second design—known colloquially as the "Cathedral of Freedom"—here rebuilt and animated for the first time by Kristijan Tavcar.

See Jože Plečnik's Unrealized "Cathedral of Freedom" Animated For The Very First Time - Image 1 of 4See Jože Plečnik's Unrealized "Cathedral of Freedom" Animated For The Very First Time - Image 2 of 4See Jože Plečnik's Unrealized "Cathedral of Freedom" Animated For The Very First Time - Image 3 of 4See Jože Plečnik's Unrealized "Cathedral of Freedom" Animated For The Very First Time - Image 4 of 4See Jože Plečnik's Unrealized Cathedral of Freedom Animated For The Very First Time - More Images+ 7