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Above Water, Slope, and Forest: Elevated Architecture in Latin America

In Latin America, the ground is rarely just a surface to build on. It can be a river edge, a steep slope, a humid forest floor, a floodable landscape, or a territory under ecological pressure, and in many cases, it carries a history of communities that already knew how to respond to it, building on stilts, on platforms, over water, long before contemporary architecture asked the same questions.

These projects continue that conversation. They engage with conditions that move, absorb, erode, and grow, rather than treating the ground as something to level or control. Elevation allows architecture to adapt without fully taking over: water can pass below, vegetation can remain, and slopes can keep their original condition. In each case, the decision to rise is tied to something specific: water, humidity, topography, vegetation, or ecological recovery, and the knowledge of how to build within it and not against it.

Above Water, Slope, and Forest: Elevated Architecture in Latin America - More Images+ 12

Stairs as a Key Design Element in 15 Works of Mexican Architecture

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Stairways are central to access and mobility within a space, and yet, they often take a backseat to other elements of design within a work of architecture. However, Mexican firm PRODUCTORA has put them at the forefront of many of their projects, notably the Teopanzolco Cultural Center.

How to Incorporate Gardens in Home Design

How to Incorporate Gardens in Home Design - More Images+ 37

Indoor gardens can contribute important benefits to home living, ranging from aesthetic beauty to improved health and productivity. Research has shown that indoor plants help eliminate indoor air pollutants called Volatile Organic Compounds (VOCs) that emanate from adhesives, furnishings, clothing, and solvents, and are known to cause illnesses. They also increase subjective perceptions of concentration and satisfaction, as well as objective measures of productivity. Indoor gardens may even reduce energy use and costs because of the reduced need for air circulation. These benefits complement the obvious aesthetic advantages of a well-designed garden, making the indoor garden an attractive residential feature on several fronts.

Erasto House / Vertebral

Erasto House / Vertebral - House Interiors
© Studio Chirika

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Mexico City, Mexico
  • Architects: Vertebral
  • Area Area of this architecture project Area:  526
  • Year Completion year of this architecture project Year:  2019

36 Architecture Firms from the Global South You Should Know

36 Architecture Firms from the Global South You Should Know - Image 5 of 4
© Zhou Ruogu/Savoye Photographe

Countries that are part of the so-called “global south” have undergone many transformations in their cities and urban contexts in recent years due to the economic and social challenges they face. Urban growth, sustainable development, quality of life and health in emerging cities, and the development of their own cultural identity have been some of the issues that local architecture had to incorporate.

Young architects have understood the importance of making an architecture that is deeply rooted in their own territory while giving this architecture a clear local identity. By generating new typologies and using their own resources and materials, they have presented innovative, site-specific, and, above all, solutions with a new fresh focus towards what represents them as creators of this architecture.

36 Architecture Firms from the Global South You Should Know - More Images+ 33

Floating House / Talleresque

Floating House / Talleresque - More Images+ 17

Ciudad de México, Mexico
  • Architects: Talleresque
  • Area Area of this architecture project Area:  87
  • Year Completion year of this architecture project Year:  2016