Classic: Maritxell Sanctuary / Ricardo Bofill

Classic: Maritxell Sanctuary / Ricardo Bofill - Facade, WindowsClassic: Maritxell Sanctuary / Ricardo Bofill - ForestClassic: Maritxell Sanctuary / Ricardo Bofill - BrickClassic: Maritxell Sanctuary / Ricardo Bofill - Facade, Arch, GardenClassic: Maritxell Sanctuary / Ricardo Bofill - More Images+ 18

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Andorra, a small principality located in th Pyrenees, has only recently become renown as a commercial tourist attraction after centuries of pastoral sleepiness, facing a population explosion and economic boom few other such countries can hope to equalize both for the good and the bad.

Classic: Maritxell Sanctuary / Ricardo Bofill - Windows, Facade, Arch
Courtesy of Ricardo Bofill

On the evening of a popular holiday in 1972 the ancient Romanesque Sanctuary caught fire and was destriyed. The building complex were left in blackened ruins, survived only by the original apse and vaulting over the altar and laterday belltower.

Classic: Maritxell Sanctuary / Ricardo Bofill - Windows, Facade, Arch, Arcade
Courtesy of Ricardo Bofill

The task of rebuilding the Sancturay could not be reduced to an archeological labor, simply returning the fallen stones to their original position; nor could the strong influence of the local architectural character and landscape be ignored. The decision to continue along the historical path of Romanesque imagery in theory while applying modern building techniques and designs in practice was also based on the vision that the project had to go further than its program, acting as a counter structure to the environmental degradation inherent in unplanned territories and proposing a way of building in Andorra resulting from its past.

Classic: Maritxell Sanctuary / Ricardo Bofill - Forest
Courtesy of Ricardo Bofill

The two major elements of this project are the viaduct bridge and the Sanctuary, although other elements on the line are as symbolically important such as (from East to West) the concave amphitheater, the giant steps, the bridge over the road, the climbing towers, the vaulting arches, the esplanade, the convex theate, the gushing fountain, the sculpted colonnade and the ride through the forest. The Sanctuary is now built with all its dependencies, manifesting a clear hint of projected continuation in the unfinished arches poised over the valley waiting to connect up with the future bridge.

Classic: Maritxell Sanctuary / Ricardo Bofill - Arcade, Arch, Column
Courtesy of Ricardo Bofill

Inspiration grew from the original Romanesque sources through to the Albertian and Palladian neopythagorean use of square roots and circles, including the additions of certain Catalan-Mudejar insinuations.

Classic: Maritxell Sanctuary / Ricardo Bofill - Windows
Courtesy of Ricardo Bofill

The project drawings relate plan, section, and façade through a harmonic scheme based on symbolic numerology and the relationship of basic measurement on the site and of the program. Outside the building consciously a Romanesue continuation, a form belonguing to the black mountain wrapped in mythical vegetation, most evidently a part of a small hamlet in which it rests, capturing the architectural philosophy of such other Andorran temples, but very much aware of its different scale.

Classic: Maritxell Sanctuary / Ricardo Bofill - Brick
Courtesy of Ricardo Bofill

The entire surroundings of the Sanctuary were designed in a separate and late project and have now been finished. The design involved all paved surfaces, walkways, balustrades, steps, ramps, parking, etc. all landscaping involving the re-planting of the surrounding countryside. Finally the remodelling and modernization of the old and derelict buildings in the area to be used as support dependencies.

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Project location

Address:Canillo, Andorra

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Location to be used only as a reference. It could indicate city/country but not exact address.
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Cite: Nico Saieh. "Classic: Maritxell Sanctuary / Ricardo Bofill" 16 May 2013. ArchDaily. Accessed . <https://www.archdaily.com/372641/classic-maritxell-sanctuary-ricardo-bofill> ISSN 0719-8884

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