Renderings versus Realized

By — Filed under: Architecture News ,Software
 

© Herzog & de Meuron

We’ve seen tons of glitzy and glamorous renderings that immediately attract our attention.   You know the kind we mean – a picturesque snapshot where the weather is absolutely perfect, the sunlight is bursting through the glass facade magnificently, and people are laughing and strolling hand in hand.  And, sometimes, the rendering style speaks louder than the actual architecture – convincing clients and jurors, or perhaps misleading them, to invest in the project.   Of course, we love seeing the variety of presentation styles and how firms market their work, but we also enjoy seeing construction shots and finished photography to see if the realized project lives up to the idealized renderings.

More after the break.

This loop of amazing renderings and a not so amazing final result can happen to all different kinds of projects of all different scales.   Take the New York public art installation, the Water Falls by Olafur Eliasson.  Early images depicted monumental waterfalls crashing powerfully into the river, but in the photos, the flow does not seem as strong, and thus the overall effect of the waterfalls is not as stunning nor dramatic.

© Olafur Eliasson

Photobucket via Donna K

Or, look at Herzog and de Meuron’s amazing facade for the almost completed Elbe Philharmonic Hall.  In renderings, the translucent articulated facade appears to be a seamless and almost weightless blanket. Yet, construction shots show that the multi-million dollar facade is not giving the same effect as the glassy waves shown in the renderings.

© Herzog & de Meuron

© Oliver Heissner

Perhaps some completed projects feel like they are almost missing something because the renderings have ingrained a flawless vision in our minds.  Whereas, perhaps, if we weren’t exposed to such a sublime picture in the first place, the completed result would be more fulfilling.

Do you think renderings should continue to depict a perfect image – with a somewhat majestic quality – for the project to compete with other proposals striving for the same commission, or is there more to be said for a realistic rendering that offers a more truthful image of the final project?   Do you find that the architectural-ness of some projects fall short of what the renderings originally offered?   We’d like to hear your thoughts…

 
 
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I think its a bit premature to say that HdM’s facade fails to give the same effect as the rendering with all the cranes, scaffolding and contractors offices around the building.

In my opinion, even though it is still unfinished, I can see hints that it could even be better than the renderings, if you focus on the bottom right corner of the “seamless blanket” you can see that the facade blends gradually with the clouds

 
# July 31, 2010 at 09:22
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    typopath says:

    agree!

     
    # July 31, 2010 at 09:43
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    VSB says:

    Yes

     
    # July 31, 2010 at 10:28
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Bob Dobbs says:

Third that. The rendering of Hdm’s project is also carefully selected as a dimly overcast sky, not one of startling sunlight. They have written about the odious nature of ‘photo-realistic’ renderings – a very interesting read.

 
# July 31, 2010 at 10:11
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    Lucas de Abreu says:

    Is it on the internet? If so, do you have the link?

     
    # July 31, 2010 at 11:05
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Cervino says:

In my experience in the field most offices rarely go for pure realism (‘let’s leave that to the developers if they want that kind of stuff’) but pick a certain style that best conveys the atmosphere and message of the design. Companies like Vyonyx have become popular because they specialized in selling the concept, strength and vision behind the project, not the factual visuals. It is the same thing with models. You won’t show a model made of perspex or multiplex next to a picture of the end result and then complain they look differently.

That being said. Your choice of projects for example is rather weak. The first one because making a visual for a design like this, where a big part of the essence is a natural phenomena rather than a design, is inherently complicated, and rarely reliable. The discrepancies in the images for the Blur building by Diller Scofidio + Renfro shows this probably even better than your example. Also perhaps you should post a video of the end result instead of just this image next time, there is enough to find on youtube, and it is a more reliable way to show the experience of the result.

The second example is actually worse because it is wrong to compare if even less than 25% of the skin is visible. But yes, the rendering is bluish and has desaturated colors. Just put on the right sunglasses whenever you go there and the thing will look rather similar to the renders. Fortunately we know this in advance so no need to disappoint your self when you go to Hamburg.

 
# July 31, 2010 at 10:16
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Chiaro Scuro says:

Heatherwick’s British Pavilion at Shanghai…

A Project that lives up to the rendering.

 
# July 31, 2010 at 11:01
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    dashen says:

    agree

     
    # August 2, 2010 at 08:55
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jplourde says:

renderings always look better than the final product. renderings dont go through VE, they arent subject to any consultancy whatsoever, they arent dependent on local and real lighting conditions.

and yes, firms use renders to sell a building. but why shouldnt they? architecture in its preformed state is only as good as its representation, be that renders, drawings, animation, code, text, or calculations. its only when something is built that its tested against real world parameters and so can be validated.

i fail to see the point of this post, and i look forward to more detail drawings on AD.

 
# July 31, 2010 at 11:02
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mike says:

photographs can be just as, if not more misleading than renderings…

 
# July 31, 2010 at 12:04
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fokt says:

I agree that the HdM facade must be finished first before one can compare. The reverse can also be true with renderings and finished projects. Look at Sanaa´s sketches. Often times simple line sketches that while nice are nothing like their amazing built works. I think as long as one is doing something worthwhile and is getting their ideas across, it doesn´t matter if the rendering is a simple sketch, realistic or dramatized.

 
# July 31, 2010 at 12:30
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t says:

I like this post although we all know about this. But what can we do… If you have no renderings you have no chance of winning or getting your projects any further. During my education the teachers at my school basically wouldn´t look at a project that had no flashy renderings.
It´s all about selling. Selling the building, the project, your soul…
And when the project is finished every picture shows it without any people in it unlike the renderings where people seem to crawl from evry corner of the frame. Who do we build for? God? F**k it!!!

 
# July 31, 2010 at 12:36
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    simondroog says:

    I totally agree with you on the part about without any people in pictures about architecture… we build for the people! Why is it always like this anyway?

     
    # December 3, 2010 at 04:32
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Kr1 says:

Between renderings and realized architecture can happen everything that can dramatically change the quality of a project, such as investors´financial crack, lack of money, etc. etc.

The renderings are at least 5 years older the the authorization designs, costs and even the realization of this project were strongly contested in Hamburg by citizens. It makes a big difference for investors (the project is halt public half private financing) even a “only” 1 million euro more expensive facade, why they can´t sell apartments or spaces that became automatically out if market.

Maybe in a perfect world no one would care about these costs and every architect would realize everything 100% identical to the proposal renderings……….

 
# July 31, 2010 at 12:52
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Brent Large says:

I’m glad you posted this. I often save posts of buildings I admire in my reader, but I’m hesitant when it comes to saving renderings because of their lack of truth. That said, I do enjoy looking at them, especially when they’re of a new project I’m interested in. What are your thoughts on posting renderings with the final buildings? Is it disingenuous? I’m torn.

 
# July 31, 2010 at 13:51
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Vee T says:

Rendering is what the client wants to see; thats is what archiCAD and AutoCAD are made for but i do understand that the realized version wont match up at all but architects have to meet deadlines and share their visions!

 
# July 31, 2010 at 15:01
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callmecritical says:

I have held my tongue over many of AD’s grammatical and lexical errors in the past, but this one just bothers me too much to let it go; the word you mean to use is “versus,” not “verse.” “Verse” means poetry, “versus” means opposed or against.

 
# July 31, 2010 at 15:08
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Even when the actual building is done according to the initial data set used for rendering there might be a big gap between render and real life result…

Often time the client ask to convey some sort of feeling / drama / effect that is hyper real to catch the harts and minds of key decision makers.

If you ask me it’s perfectly ok… as long as all strive to get the best result in the end.

 
# July 31, 2010 at 17:07
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Jason Strong says:

I know of one visual artist that is awesome at what he does.

Compare (visualization)
http://www.flickr.com/photos/pg/4776333583/in/photostream/

to (actual)
http://www.flickr.com/photos/davemorris/4801257275/

All of Peter Guthrie’s (http://www.peterguthrie.net/) visualizations are beautiful, set mood, yet stick true to the actual architecture. I wish more were like his.

 
# July 31, 2010 at 17:57
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JNK says:

the problem is, years ago, there were just hand drawn images and no one could see how the project would really look like. Now, with the rendering, we often forget, that those projects don´t really exist and we treat them as the built ones. Most of the people don´t have the luck to see all the projects in the reality and we know them just from the magazines, books and internet. In this virtual reality, the rendering are as real as photos (mostly arranged and post processed too). The architecture is an art of space, but we see the most of the projects just in 2D and we can´t really judge the quality of the space ( even though we do that all the time).

In my opinion, you can not compare a photo with a rendering. or, to be more specific a raw photo with an arranged rendering. it is not fair, it´s just as those “before – after, become slim ad” pictures. take HadM completed building, desaturate photo, make some post production and then compare.
but the only way to judge the quality of that building is to go to hamburg and see it in 3D

 
# July 31, 2010 at 18:48
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ryan says:

i dig this. but not enough examples.

 
# July 31, 2010 at 23:10
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Murray Jankus says:

This article is so short and shallow that you’re getting badly needed lessons in design analysis methodology and journalism from your commenters.

If this is typical of your discipline and diligence, your running a gossip sheet, not a professional publication.

 
# July 31, 2010 at 23:18
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d.teil says:

this is another funny and quite average article from the AD side.

1. You are showing us here 2 examples and both can not slightly work with what you are like to telling us!

Why? Because you are showing us a photo and a photo is nothing else than a subjective message from the photographer. All the professional (let’s say 99%) photographer show us in their images just a fake piece of architecture. you will almost never see this in real, because too much of photoshop work behind (nowadays…….). Show us the same while it’s raining and it’s come up to the viewer totally different.

So : same with a rendering. TO argue now you MUST see it in real to compare both.

2. Yes, a rendering (in most parts of the world) acclaimed too much attention and this happen ALWAYS also here on the AD side.
If a rendering is not good at all the project is already bad (read all this stupid comments through the last years here on AD).
When i was studying architecure a model was the most important part of a competition (germany). When i was working in china for 4 years, the most important thing is a rendering there (most of the offices do not even a working model, they just design it with the computer – even no sketches here).

Personally i think a rendering should give the viewer an idea of the main design, the viewer should have much enough fantasy to decide if it’s good or not. With these 2 pretty much dummy examples AD showing us here i just have to agree with the others: H&D’s rendering showing us exactly what they had in mind as also the project by by Olafur Eliasson ( i am sure it’s possible to show us also a photo which looks similar to the rendering here – needs just more wind and so on).

So you had the chance to show us much better examples here, but no – you failed completely.

When there is a discussion about renderings it has to start with : MODEL versus RENDERING. And nothing else.

A model (especially with surroundings) can give you much better opinions about a design as a rendering can ever do.
It’s totally clear, but again, not anymore in so many countries around the world.

Here on the AD side (what a fantastic example) you are seeing almost no model images, just renderings.
A rendering (as also a real photo) you can always change in the direction you wanna see it.

And i can go on:

Example china (again):

I did here a lot of competitions. the jury will decide most of the time by looking at renderings, but the jury has at the same time not a slightly idea of architecture over all. Very often they are just farmers and their decision change dramatically a face of a city. That’s the problem for me.

 
# August 1, 2010 at 08:50
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Michael says:

Great topic.

Need. more. examples.

 
# August 2, 2010 at 06:07
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nat says:

curbed does a lot of these:
http://ny.curbed.com/tags/rendering-vs-reality

sometimes i throw them together for my tumblr, but it’s hard finding photos to match
http://rendervreality.tumblr.com/

 
# August 2, 2010 at 11:31
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OV says:

Michael Bierut, from Pentagram, wrote on this topic back in 2004 in an article called “The Rendering and the Reality” for Design Observer.
http://observatory.designobserver.com/entry.html?entry=2497

One thing that stuck out in his article for me was the following paragraph:

“Architects have a real challenge. They have to make people believe in – and accept, and support, and pay for – a reality that lies far in the future. And that reality is built incrementally: all the renderings submitted for the High Line competition, no matter how convincing, are sketches to show general design intent rather than fully developed proposals. Unlike their lucky graphic designer cousins, architects can’t show their clients a same-size prototype with every detail in place. That’s why so many architects compensate with out-of-scale personalities: it takes real personal magnetism to make a bunch of suspicious people give you a lot of money to remake the world.”

 
# August 2, 2010 at 12:27
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Nick Buccalo says:

As a renderer, I take pride in honestly representing what the architect has designed, even if the end result means that I’d like to run, duck and cover! lol. but even with my intent I do clean up the context and alter the composition, as we must never forget it is also a composition which is part of the history of art, and there are compositional components of hierarchy, balance, focus to be considered. For most of us illustrators we are doing both, representing the project and creating an inspiring piece in it’s own right, seeking the best POV, the best complimentary color scheme, the best atmosphere. After all, we are humans and prefer to look at beautiful things, especially when they are hung behind the CEO’s desk or in their lobby, and do you think they’d be happy paying professional rates for something that looks drab?
Even with this said, I do think some illustrators are in a fantasy land and are more interested in creating something fast so they can get paid fast, which means there is truth behind this article.

 
# August 6, 2010 at 19:36
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    Adrian says:

    This is so true Nick, I agree completely, but it depends on the context of the work. For early stage tenders, artistic licence is to be expected. Actual off-the-plan marketing however, I believe, should mean accuracy should be a hell of lot more scrutinised given the purchasing value at stake! I believe our industry needs to share obligations with ad agencies in that we have a duty of care to not false-advertise.

    Unfortunately, in some parts of the globe this industry is in danger of killing itself by the vast hordes of graduate freelancers who have, in the past, had no sense of business worth, undercutting eachother to win a commission and hence drive the market almost solely to focus on price and price alone when obtaining quotes. (and hence the cheaper off-shore option, where fast but not exactly accurate or compositional elements true to local conditions are adhered to)

    For most, accuracy appears to an afterthought to date, however, there is hope/market demand in certain situations. Our studio alone has obtained a phenomenal success rate for our clients in tribunal/legal cases, where other cheaper ‘visualisations’ have been chucked out over a lack of ‘grimy’ accuracy, regardless of the case being for or against a development approval.

     
    # August 9, 2010 at 19:31
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simondroog says:

I think that the architectural-ness of some projects do fall short of what renderings originally offered. Furthermore, the render only focuses on the appearance of architecture. We should focus more on the experience of architecture. Architecture should be about the people that have to live, work or play in it, and not just about appearance. If we could somehow show how we would experience the projects (by renders or by using another kind of medium), architectural-ness of our projects wouldn’t be as much of an issue anymore.

 
# December 3, 2010 at 04:40
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10:07 AM Jul 31st

Renderings verse Realized http://is.gd/dUSZx

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10:13 AM Jul 31st

Renderings verse Realized: © Herzog & de MeuronWe’ve seen tons of glitzy and glamorous renderings that immed… http://tinyurl.com/25pcv6p

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10:13 AM Jul 31st

Renderings verse Realized: © Herzog & de MeuronWe’ve seen tons of glitzy and glamorous renderings that immediately… http://bit.ly/cTJUXi

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10:14 AM Jul 31st

Renderings verse Realized via ArchDaily – © Herzog &de Meuron We've seen tons of glitzy and … http://tinyurl.com/32d7yc4

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10:25 AM Jul 31st

【archi info】 Renderings verse Realized http://dlvr.it/3DxLT #News (archdaily) #rental_archiinfo

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10:35 AM Jul 31st

Apparently architectural renderings look even better than the real thing: http://bit.ly/9QySsC – photography is a tad manipulative as well.

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10:48 AM Jul 31st

Renderings verse Realized | ArchDaily: We've seen tons of glitzy and glamorous renderings that … http://bit.ly/9KVyGW http://www.cubestudio.info

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10:53 AM Jul 31st

RT @archdaily: Renderings verse Realized http://archdai.ly/a25XFc #architecture

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10:55 AM Jul 31st

Reading: "Renderings verse Realized | ArchDaily"( http://twitthis.com/39dof3 )

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11:00 AM Jul 31st

RT @archdaily Renderings verse Realized http://archdai.ly/a25XFc #architecture

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11:11 AM Jul 31st

"@archdaily: Renderings verse Realized http://archdai.ly/a25XFc #architecture"

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11:20 AM Jul 31st

Renderings verse Realized http://ff.im/-oAAAM

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11:32 AM Jul 31st

RT @DLE_Architect: "@archdaily: Renderings verse Realized http://archdai.ly/a25XFc #architecture"

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11:43 AM Jul 31st

Renderings verse Realized: © Herzog & de MeuronWe’ve seen tons of glitzy and glamorous renderings that immediately… http://bit.ly/dziLT6

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11:57 AM Jul 31st

Renderings verse Realized http://j.mp/blFf6p

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12:01 PM Jul 31st

Check out: "Renderings verse Realized | ArchDaily"( http://twitthis.com/39dof3 )

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12:04 PM Jul 31st

RT @archdaily: Renderings verse Realized http://archdai.ly/a25XFc #architecture

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12:14 PM Jul 31st

More of these please! RT @archdaily: Renderings verse Realized http://archdai.ly/a25XFc #architecture

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12:16 PM Jul 31st

#architecture Renderings verse Realized http://archdai.ly/a25XFc

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12:17 PM Jul 31st

RT @gordonbarr: RT @archdaily: Renderings verse Realized http://archdai.ly/a25XFc #architecture

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12:52 PM Jul 31st

Renderings verse Realized http://archdai.ly/a25XFc #architecture (via @archdaily)

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12:53 PM Jul 31st

RT @archdaily: Renderings verse Realized http://archdai.ly/a25XFc #architecture

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1:02 PM Jul 31st

More of these please! RT @archdaily: Renderings verse Realized http://archdai.ly/a25XFc #architecture (via @VariousArch)

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1:20 PM Jul 31st

RT @archdaily: Renderings verse Realized http://archdai.ly/a25XFc #architecture

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1:31 PM Jul 31st

RT @archdaily: Renderings verse Realized http://archdai.ly/a25XFc #architecture

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5:09 PM Jul 31st

Renderings versus Realized | ArchDaily http://bit.ly/a1Ys9b

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5:49 PM Jul 31st

RT @ronenbekerman: Renderings versus Realized | ArchDaily http://bit.ly/a1Ys9b

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7:17 PM Jul 31st

Are sexy renderings deceiving? Thoughts? Renderings verse Realized | ArchDaily http://bit.ly/a1Ys9b

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9:20 PM Jul 31st

Renderings verse Realized | @ArchDaily http://bit.ly/a1Ys9b #architecturephotography

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5:42 AM Aug 1st

Renderings verse Realized http://fb.me/FUqVygFZ

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11:10 AM Aug 1st

Reading: "Renderings verse Realized | ArchDaily"( http://twitthis.com/39dof3 )

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12:04 PM Aug 1st

RT @VariousArch: More of these please! RT @archdaily: Renderings verse Realized http://archdai.ly/a25XFc #architecture

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12:52 PM Aug 1st

RT @ronenbekerman: Renderings versus Realized | ArchDaily http://bit.ly/a1Ys9b

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2:07 PM Aug 1st

Renderings verse Realized | ArchDaily http://bit.ly/a1Ys9b

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2:08 PM Aug 1st

renderings verse realized | ArchDaily http://bit.ly/a1Ys9b

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3:12 PM Aug 1st

Renderings verse Realized http://tinyurl.com/25pcv6p

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5:51 PM Aug 1st

Artigo trata do resultado real comparado com as perspectivas eletrônicas de alguns projetos. http://migre.me/11vHb

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5:08 AM Aug 2nd

Interesting debate in the comments to this article. http://www.archdaily.com/71402/renderings-verse-realized/ @archdaily #architecture

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7:57 AM Aug 2nd

Interessante topic op ArchDaily over het verschil tussen artist impressions en het gerealiseerde project! http://bit.ly/cTtE2t

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12:19 PM Aug 3rd

RT @rpeckham: Dishonest renderings: http://goo.gl/JA2l

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9:24 PM Aug 3rd

Renderings verse Realized | ArchDaily http://bit.ly/a1Ys9b

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7:52 PM Aug 6th

Responding to: "Renderings versus Realized | ArchDaily http://bit.ly/a1Ys9b "( http://twitthis.com/39dof3 )

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6:30 PM Aug 11th

勉強になります!http://www.archdaily.com/71402/renderings-verse-realized/

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6:12 AM Aug 17th

Renderings versus Realized | ArchDaily http://t.co/veiFl79 via @archdaily

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2:37 AM Aug 18th

Renderings versus Realized | ArchDaily http://t.co/tzj5rrx via @archdaily //representation always flirting with lies…

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10:26 AM Jun 5th

美しいレンダリング vs 実際の建築 ということ。 http://bit.ly/jpthlY

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