2012 Pritzker Prize: Wang Shu
Wang Shu, Chinese architect and founder of Amateur Architecture Studio, has been just announced as the recipient of the 2012 Pritzker Prize.
The Pritzker Prize’s purpose is “to honor a living architect whose built work demonstrates a combination of those qualities of talent, vision, and commitment, which has produced consistent and significant contributions to humanity and the built environment through the art of architecture”.
In my opinion Wang Shu’s architecture presents a contemporary and progressive approach that acknowledges the rich tradition of Chinese architecture. As the future generations of Chinese architects are influenced by his architecture, a generation that will be an active part of China’s growth, he will indirectly improve how millions will live in the next few years.
He calls his office Amateur Architecture Studio, but the work is that of a virtuoso in full command of the instruments of architecture — form, scale, material, space and light - Karen Stein, Pritzker Prize jury.
You can check our interview with Pritzker Jury Alejandro Aravena about Wang Shu’s work.
Works by Wang Shu:
You can see more projects by Wang Shu, Amateur Architecture Studio, and our infographic about the history of the Pritzker Prize.
More about the announcement:
Wang Shu, a 48 year old architect whose architectural practice is based in Hangzhou, The People’s Republic of China, will be the recipient of the 2012 Pritzker Architecture Prize, it was announced today by Thomas J. Pritzker, chairman of The Hyatt Foundation which sponsors the prize. The formal ceremony for what has come to be known throughout the world as architecture’s highest honor will be in Beijing on May 25.
In announcing the jury’s choice, Pritzker elaborated, “The fact that an architect from China has been selected by the jury, represents a significant step in acknowledging the role that China will play in the development of architectural ideals. In addition, over the coming decades China’s success at urbanization will be important to China and to the world. This urbanization, like urbanization around the world, needs to be in harmony with local needs and culture. China’s unprecedented opportunities for urban planning and design will want to be in harmony with both its long and unique traditions of the past and with its future needs for sustainable development.”
The purpose of the Pritzker Architecture Prize, which was founded in 1979 by the late Jay A. Pritzker and his wife, Cindy, is to honor annually a living architect whose built work demonstrates a combination of those qualities of talent, vision and commitment, which has produced consistent and significant contributions to humanity and the built environment through the art of architecture. The laureates receive a $100,000 grant and a bronze medallion.
Pritzker Prize jury chairman, The Lord Palumbo, spoke from his home in the United Kingdom, quoting from the jury citation that focuses on the reasons for this year’s choice: “The question of the proper relation of present to past is particularly timely, for the recent process of urbanization in China invites debate as to whether architecture should be anchored in tradition or should look only toward the future. As with any great architecture, Wang Shu ́s work is able to transcend that debate, producing an architecture that is timeless, deeply rooted in its context and yet universal.”
Wang earned his first degree in architecture at the Nanjing Institute of Technology, Department of Architecture in 1985. Three years later, he received his Masters Degree at the same institute. When he first graduated from school, he went to work for the Zhejiang Academy of Fine Arts in Hangzhou doing research on the environment and architecture in relation to the renovation of old buildings. Nearly a year later, he was at work on his first architectural project – the design of a 3600 square meter Youth Center for the small town of Haining (near Hangzhou). It was completed in 1990.
For nearly all of the next ten years, he worked with craftsmen to gain experience at actual building and have no responsibility for design. In 1997, Wang Shu and his wife, Lu Wenyu, founded their professional practice in Hangzhou, naming it “Amateur Architecture Studio.” He explains the name, “For myself, being an artisan or a craftsman, is an amateur or almost the same thing.” His interpretation of the word is relatively close to one of the unabridged dictionary’s definitions: “a person who engages in a study, sport or other activity for pleasure rather than for financial benefit or professional reasons”. In Wang Shu’s interpretaion, the word “pleasure” might well be replaced by “love of the work”.
By the year 2000, he had completed his first major project, the Library of Wenzheng College at Suzhou University. In keeping with his philosophy of paying scrupulous attention to the environment, and with careful consideration of traditions of Suzhou gardening which suggests that buildings located between water and mountains should not be prominent, he designed the library with nearly half of the building underground. Also, four additional buildings are much smaller than the main body. In 2004, the library received the Architecture Art Award of China.
His other major projects completed, all in China, include in 2005, the Ningbo Contemporary Art Museum and five scattered houses in Ningbo which received acknowledgment from the Holcim Awards for Sustainable Construction in the Asia Pacific. In that same city, he completed the Ningbo History Museum in 2008. In his native city of Hangzhou, he did the first phase of the Xingshan Campus of the China Academy of Art in 2004, and then completed phase two of the same campus in 2007.
True to his methods of the economy of materials, he salvaged over two million tiles from demolished traditional houses to cover the roofs of the campus buildings. That same year in Hangzhou, he built the Vertical Courtyard Apartments, consisting of six 26-storey towers, which was nominated in 2008 for the German based International High-Rise Award. Also finished in 2009 in Hangzhou, was the Exhibition Hall of the Imperial Street of Southern Song Dynasty. In 2006, he completed the Ceramic House in Jinhua.
Other international recognition includes the French Gold Medal from the Academy of Architecture in 2011. The year before, both he and his wife, Lu Wenyu, were awarded the German Schelling Architecture Prize.
Since 2000, Wang Shu has been the head of the Architecture Department of the China Academy of Art in Hangzhou, the institution where he did research on the environment and architecture when he first graduated from school. Last year, he became the first Chinese architect to hold the position of “Kenzo Tange Visiting Professor” at Harvard Graduate School of Design in Cambridge, Massachusetts. He is also a frequent visiting lecturer at many universities around the world, including in the United States: UCLA, Harvard, University of Texas, University of Pennsylvania, He has participated in a number of major international exhibitions in Venice, Hong Kong, Brussels, Berlin and Paris.
Upon learning that he was being honored, Wang Shu had this reaction: “This is really a big surprise. I am tremendously honored to receive the Pritzker Architecture Prize. I suddenly realized that I’ve done many things over the last decade. It proves that earnest hard work and persistence lead to positive outcomes.”
The distinguished jury that selected the 2012 Pritzker Laureate consists of its chairman, The Lord Palumbo, internationally known architectural patron of London, chairman of the trustees, Serpentine Gallery, former chairman of the Arts Council of Great Britain, former chairman of the Tate Gallery Foundation, and former trustee of the Mies van der Rohe Archive at the Museum of Modern Art, New York; and alphabetically: Alejandro Aravena, architect and executive director of Elemental in Santiago, Chile; Stephen Breyer, U.S. Supreme Court Justice, Washington, D.C.; Yung Ho Chang, architect and educator, Beijing, The People’s Republic of China; Zaha Hadid, architect and 2004 Pritzker Laureate; Glenn Murcutt, architect and 2002 Pritzker Laureate of Sydney, Australia; Juhani Pallasmaa, architect, professor and author of Helsinki, Finland; and Karen Stein, writer, editor and architectural consultant in New York. Martha Thorne, associate dean for external relations, IE School of Architecture, Madrid, Spain, is the executive director of the prize.




















































amazingly intense work his, however…
I’m not familiar with a lot of his work, unfortunately, but whats been published on ArchDaily looks alright. Can someone elaborate more upon his career and his work?
Maybe I’m just being biased, but I’m not sure if its a good decision passing over Toyo Ito and Steven Holl again. Is there a lot of political friction between these architects and the jury that we’re just not aware of? Is it a statement against the “Starchitect” label by awarding great architects who may not have as much worldwide star power before hand?
Michael, I recommend you this interview to Alejandro Aravena about Wang http://www.archdaily.com/211958/wang-shu-by-alejandro-aravena/
a bit early for wang,for chinese architects..
agree, a bit early for Chinese architects. hope it’s not a political move like some are suggesting…
Of course it is a political decision. Read the pritzker media release. That said, I like his work. Congrats Wang!
我们中国建筑师的骄傲!!!
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That is amazing!
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Anyone think this might have been a political move?
In China, nothing happens because of hard work.
I do. Not unlike in the case of one or two Brittish and american practices though, which received the prize due to the importance of their countries. Much harder to get a Pritzker if you belong to a insignificant country like Portugal, Switzerland or Spain
Amazing result! Congratulations to Wang!
I hope there is a deeper story behind this, besides the ceremony being held in beijing. The Vertical Courtyard Apartment building is really very poor.
2For all the others: architectural import into to china is over. They can do it now themselves ;)
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Kengo Kuma?
CHIPPERFIELD? STEVEN HOLL? THE LIST IS ENDLESS…ALTHOUGH IN A WAY I AM GLAD IT DIDN´T GO TO A HUGE INTERNATIONAL OFFICE, AND THIS GUY REPRESENTS THE BEST OF CHINESSE ARCHITECTURE, NOT LIKE THOSE CRAPPY COPIES OF THE WORSE OF THE WESTERN WORLD
Congratulations Wang Shu!
congratulation to Wang!!!!
exately,….why not first:
Kengo Kuma?
Toyo Ito?
Chis Bosse?
wow, i’m surprised, but he definately deserves this.
真棒!
I did’t see this coming. Why didn’t I know him? I thought I was smart.
you thought wrong
yes, your’e right.
I mean, fantastic stuff, I’m very happy for Wang Shu… Is there a hex on Steven Holl? Just curious.
Beautiful works, genuinely Made-in-China, he deserves the prize. Well done!
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Wait, was this the Interesting Emerging Architects Award, or the Pritzker Prize, the award that has traditionally gone to to field’s most talented, respected, and possitively infulential architects in the world.
I’ve heard of this guy maybe once or twice, and I think some of what he does is beautifulish.
Please be respectful when you make a comment. Your not knowing a Prtizker Laureate does not mean that he or she is nobody. It often shows how biased and nearsighted people become after several years of what they consider professional life. Your second comment about Wang’s work being beautifulish is also quite subjective and biased. Great architecture is not judged by its superficial beauty perceived by the beholder. (of varying architectural understanding) It is weighed by architecture’s ability to move people, evoke sensibilities, and in some of Wang’s cases, elevate the social norm. Not to mention, even the most respected architect had built so so projects.
Were you moved; were your sensibilities evoked? I’m happy for you, but is not your response just as subjective as mine?
You are right–all architects have had some duds. But for the Pritzker Prize winner, those duds should be amidst a wide body of truely notable works. Wang has 1, maybe 2 noteable works. One might say that he is up and coming, even that he has a good start at becoming a true pillar of this field. But he’s got a long way to go before standing amongst many of the other Pritzker Prize winners.
Yes, I was certainly moved. Moved by his reinvention of traditional languages found in Chinese architecture; Moved by his attention to detailing, crafting, and materiality ; And certainly moved by his audacity to oppose the Western architectural discourse and create something that can be Chinese, contemporary, and architecturally significant at the same time. It is true that his ouvre might not match some of the other Prtizker Laureates yet, but there is one thing that he has achieved with his work that many did not – which is to help the world acknowledge ‘ the role that China will play in the development of architectural ideals.’
That’s amazing!!! But a little bit early for Wang and China……
PS: I’m from China
I’m working in China and I agree with you. I think many of his works are fantastic, but this is such a political move.
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I really thought Holl was finally going to lay his hands on a Pritzker, but in any case, I am really happy for Wang Shu. I think he is one of few Chinese architects who are seriously exploring what Chinese architecture can be. Although I don’t always agree completely with all of this work, which sometimes board on becoming “critical regionalist”, however, I think the Pritzker jury made a terrific choice that will be good for Chinese architecture generally. It demonstrate the simple fact that being able to regurgitate a Zaha or a Koolhaas is simply not good enough to win the highest prize in Architecture. The choice reminds me of past laureates like Eduardo Souto de Moura, Glen Murcutt, Paulo Mendes da Rocha and even perhaps Peter Zumthor.
However, holl was quite right and they did not want to accept this..
I guess that they can’t understand holl’s phenomenological philosophy..
Didn’t you see Pallasmaa on the panel? I’m more inclined to believe this was a slightly political choice.
Nice work from Wang Shu for the most part, particularly the History museum and i can see some of what the judges must have but his vertical courtyard is a disaster and his portfolio seems slim and not as meaningful as a Sverre Fehn or Zumthor.
I always think if only one Chinese architect can win the Pritzker Prize, that one must be Wang Shu. But I never think this time come so soon. Congratulate Wang Shu! Local buildings never die!
within archdaily now we could create our own archdaily prize, right? Democratically world elected the most generally inspired star architect.
I think pritzker wouldn’t only pay attention to the familiar/non familiar works, they should be have a strict criteria. I don’t know.
Yet, I don’t know Wang Shu, except from archdaily.
within archdaily now we could create our own archdaily prize, right? Democratically world elected the most generally inspired star architect.
I think pritzker wouldn’t only pay attention to the familiar/non familiar works, they should be have a strict criteria. I don’t know.
Yet, I don’t even know who is Wang Shu, except from archdaily.(my landing page on firefox)
Congratulations to Wang. He’s done some nice works and has a great intention to promote chinese architecture.
But I still think judging purely academically, he may not deserve it this time. Political thoughts must have been included in this judgement.
Even though, I hope people do not think any less of chinese local works because of it. Wang. There are lots of other chinese architects who are really working and researching for a better future of this country and architecture itself. And many great pieces that haven’t been discovered by the international community. In this way, the Prizker Prize 2012 might be positive by giving the world a direction to look into.
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I still dont understand with the politic issues behind this prize. Anyone can explain this? What is the political bennefit for wang shu?
Benefit for Prizker
When the decision is intended to be a statement about something beyond the quality of the winner’s work, then there is something political going on. When nationality or color of skin affect the outcome, then that is politics.
While it is impossible to make important international decisions like this completely apolitically, it is clear that this decision was made with explicit political aspirations. The jury wanted to make a statement about Chinese architecture, against starchitecture, and perhaps even against the proliferation of western culture. Many people would say that that is a good thing, but a fair contest it is not.
希望的曙光啊!
Surprised…..!
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THE JEREMY LIN OF ARCHITECTURE
JEREMY LIN OF ARCHITECTURE!!!
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there is a difference between the chinese government and the chinese people who are the civilians… if youre criticsing the civilians, then youre just a racist.
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yeP :)
Why is it political move? China is the world’s most bustling architecture market. I agree that fueled this time pritzker decision, but I don’t agree with political thing..
Excellent! Good Work that deserves recognition. Please do not complicate the issue and being judgemental about the race, country …etc. Be OPEN-MINDED and we all are global citizen.
Holl, Chipperfield and Ito will get their prizes too. I think the jury already knows that but no hurry.
his work and philosophy raise critical issues at a critical time. the timing was right. how many more awards does Holl have to win? recognizing someone who has deep integrity and has opened a dialogue that may have huge impact on our profession is certainly worthy.
I do like Architecture like Wong Shu did.
If you want to read more about Wang Shu, this guy is translating some chinese articles written about him:
http://urbanlogging.wordpress.com/
Thanks for the suggestions you have provided here.
Thanks for the suggestions you have discussed here.
4:35 AM Feb 28th
Wang Shu is winner of the 2012 Pritzker Prize #architecture @ArchDaily http://t.co/Hrg00fHE
5:21 AM Feb 28th
@breakfasters it would be the first time the breakfasters covered the Pritzker, architecture's top prize? http://t.co/mDChwfjs
5:30 AM Feb 28th
Лауреатом 2012 года самой престижной в мире архитектурной премии, Притцкеровской, стал 49-летний китайский… http://t.co/L6ALxuxT
5:47 AM Feb 28th
the Chinese can do a lot more than copy. They can create, watch out world: the Prizker Prize winner: http://t.co/KVkfteeJ #architecture”
6:00 AM Feb 28th
2012 Pritzker Prize: Wang Shu http://t.co/4D7tmLrQ vía @archdaily
6:30 AM Feb 28th
2012 Pritzker Prize: Wang Shu | ArchDaily http://t.co/zsPO5tsr via @archdaily
6:46 AM Feb 28th
2012 Pritzker Prize: Wang Shu http://t.co/GA8i763C
7:06 AM Feb 28th
winner/ Pritzker Preis 2012: Wang Shu http://t.co/z8dI16Wx http://t.co/s5xLzGA7 #architektur via RT @ArchDaily
7:10 AM Feb 28th
2012 Pritzker Prize: Wang Shu http://t.co/DV9nj1KW
7:36 AM Feb 28th
2012 Pritzker Prize: Wang Shu http://t.co/ZEN8QvXT
8:08 AM Feb 28th
Congrats to the recipient of the 2012 #Pritzker Prize #WangShu ! He will be in #Istanbul for Housing Conference… http://t.co/OufRYCEd
8:28 AM Feb 28th
2012 Pritzker Prize: Wang Shu – http://t.co/LslnlO4G
8:36 AM Feb 28th
Congrats to the recipient of the 2012 #Pritzker Prize #WangShu ! He will be in #Istanbul for Housing Conference… http://t.co/OufRYCEd
2:39 PM Feb 28th
2012 Pritzker Architecture Prize: Wang Shu http://t.co/eojeak3d
6:30 PM Feb 28th
Congratulations to Wang Shu for a well deserved win of the 2012 @PritzkerPrize http://t.co/NBmqXJSQ @ArchDaily http://t.co/GN0snoja
8:22 PM Feb 28th
2012 #Pritzker Prize: Wang Shu http://t.co/e7ShSZuh #Architecture #Design
11:26 PM Feb 28th
这种获奖喜讯,比起那种狗屁商标权的较劲儿,令人欣慰多啦。RT @Dylen_s 中国建筑师王澍获得2012年普利兹克奖 http://t.co/S1Vc9xSU
11:28 PM Feb 28th
2012 Pritzker Prize: Wang Shu http://t.co/dblMUUUZ via @archdaily
1:13 AM Feb 29th
http://t.co/Hq14i0Fi archdaily 连着三篇 王澍
1:15 AM Feb 29th
http://t.co/Hq14i0Fi archdaily 连着三篇 王澍
2:04 AM Feb 29th
Wang Shu, Chinese architect and founder of Amateur Architecture Studio, has been just announced as the recipient… http://t.co/RJQIN5hq
2:16 AM Feb 29th
2012 Pritzker Prize: Wang Shu #Win http://t.co/WsUwgexx via @archdaily
2:48 AM Feb 29th
The 2012 Pritzker Prize Winner – Wang Shu! http://t.co/G8zllgZy
6:19 AM Feb 29th
http://t.co/VeLKWgfJ http://t.co/TrdGXFYQ
8:38 AM Feb 29th
2012 Pritzker Prize: Wang Shu http://t.co/F0Ar3kyP via @archdaily http://t.co/A6OPmLlV
11:41 AM Feb 29th
2012 Pritzker Prize: Wang Shu | ArchDaily http://t.co/Bw57WwOb via @archdaily
5:00 PM Feb 29th
Wang Shu wins the 2012 Pritzker Prize, via @archdaily: http://t.co/GWxRxThz
5:04 PM Feb 29th
Лауреат Притцеровской премии 2012 похож на руководителя моего диплома. Добрый знак )) http://t.co/ktdoN7g5
5:10 PM Feb 29th
WANG SHU se lleva este año el ¨Pritzker Prize 2012¨ que es el mayor reconocimiento que le pueden dar a un arquitecto… http://t.co/o4YnJdvL
6:45 PM Feb 29th
2012 Pritzker Prize: Wang Shu | ArchDaily http://t.co/yJS7Pdry vía @archdaily
7:52 PM Feb 29th
2012 Pritzker Prize: Wang Shu | ArchDaily http://t.co/QHkgUblG @archdailyさんから
8:23 PM Feb 29th
2012 Pritzker Prize: Wang Shu http://t.co/mIIbiGor via @archdaily
9:14 PM Feb 29th
WANG SHU se lleva este año el ¨Pritzker Prize 2012¨ que es el mayor reconocimiento que le pueden dar a un arquitecto… http://t.co/o4YnJdvL
12:43 AM Mar 1st
2012 Pritzker Prize: Wang Shu | ArchDaily http://t.co/TGMKomir vía @archdaily
7:27 AM Mar 1st
2012 Pritzker Prize: Wang Shu http://t.co/5cX1VHaj #architecture
11:13 AM Mar 1st
Nos quedamos con esta selección de obras y el perfil del nuevo Pritzker Prize 2012: Wang Shu http://t.co/IHFETXoP
6:59 AM Mar 2nd
Pritzker Prize 2012 to an Asian architect, Chinese at tht! (Am i readin too mch into it?) http://t.co/j1rqGRKu & http://t.co/0N0j5h7u
5:01 PM Mar 2nd
2012 Pritzker Prize: Wang Shu 中国王澍獲得建築界最高榮譽:普立茲克獎 http://t.co/NIIjrsG1
10:31 AM Mar 3rd
2012 Pritzker Prize: Wang Shu | ArchDaily http://t.co/mZgqbvf7 vía @archdaily
10:37 AM Mar 3rd
2012 Pritzker Prize: Wang Shu | ArchDaily http://t.co/mZgqbvf7 vía @archdaily
3:18 PM Mar 3rd
http://t.co/e1auw9tr http://t.co/QDRg6pfD
2:35 PM Mar 4th
好!2012 Pritzker Prize: Wang Shu | ArchDaily http://t.co/TNq79lUd via @archdaily
11:18 PM Mar 5th
Wang Shu wins arch prize, check out his library design in Suzhou http://t.co/Mxxdc9O4
10:54 AM Mar 6th
2012 Pritzker Prize: Wang Shu | ArchDaily http://t.co/GKqkYpnj via @archdaily
คนเอเชียแท้ๆ ได้เพรซเกอร์ไพรซ์จ้ะ #ปรบมืออ
3:53 PM Mar 6th
For the first time, the highest prize in architecture has been awarded to a Chinese national, Wang Shu: http://t.co/9bLMom9r
4:35 PM Mar 6th
I'm a week late, Wang Shu wins the 2012 Pritzker Prize. http://t.co/bN2dFsvY
12:47 AM Mar 9th
2012 Pritzker Prize: Wang Shu | ArchDaily http://t.co/J5auoCyf via @archdaily
10:08 PM Mar 15th
2012 Pritzker Prize: Wang Shu | ArchDaily http://t.co/rf89bMoM
12:18 PM Apr 19th
2012 Pritzker Prize: Wang Shu | ArchDaily http://t.co/1sUBkBty via @archdaily
12:11 PM Apr 27th
2012 Pritzker Prize: Wang Shu | ArchDaily http://t.co/Q2fTxnTm @archdaily 에서
6:11 PM May 24th
The #slowbluid Wang Shu's philosophy, for a #resilient city even in China : http://t.co/souQUfgb