<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<rss version="2.0" xmlns:content="http://purl.org/rss/1.0/modules/content/" xmlns:wfw="http://wellformedweb.org/CommentAPI/" xmlns:dc="http://purl.org/dc/elements/1.1/" xmlns:atom="http://www.w3.org/2005/Atom" xmlns:sy="http://purl.org/rss/1.0/modules/syndication/" xmlns:slash="http://purl.org/rss/1.0/modules/slash/" xmlns:georss="http://www.georss.org/georss" xmlns:webfeeds="http://webfeeds.org/rss/1.0">
  <channel>
    <title>Tag: architecture-essays | ArchDaily</title>
    <description>ArchDaily | Broadcasting Architecture Worldwide</description>
    <link>https://www.archdaily.com/</link>
    <lastBuildDate>Thu, 23 Apr 2026 00:00:00 +0000</lastBuildDate>
    <language>en-US</language>
    <atom:link rel="self" type="application/rss+xml" href="https://www.archdaily.com/show.xml"/>
    <sy:updatePeriod>hourly</sy:updatePeriod>
    <sy:updateFrequency>1</sy:updateFrequency>
    <webfeeds:logo>https://assets.adsttc.com/doodles/archdaily-logo-feedly.svg</webfeeds:logo>
    <webfeeds:accentColor>026CB6</webfeeds:accentColor>
    <webfeeds:analytics id="UA-73308-12" engine="GoogleAnalytics"/>
    <item>
      <title>
        <![CDATA[The Paradox of Sustainable Architecture: Durability and Transience]]>
      </title>
      <link>https://www.archdaily.com/1001999/the-paradox-of-sustainable-architecture-durability-and-transience</link>
      <pubDate>Mon, 01 Jan 2024 08:30:00 +0000</pubDate>
      <dc:creator>Ankitha Gattupalli</dc:creator>
      <guid isPermaLink="false">https://www.archdaily.com/1001999/the-paradox-of-sustainable-architecture-durability-and-transience</guid>
      <description>
        <![CDATA[<p>To convey the might and prestige of their empire, the Romans constructed <a class="editor-rtfLink" href="https://www.ancient-origins.net/ancient-places-europe/roman-architecture-0011303?utm_medium=website&amp;utm_source=archdaily.com" target="_blank" rel="noopener">enduring architecture as symbols of their long-lasting reign</a>. Emperors employed grand public works as assertions of their status and reputation. Conversely, Japanese architecture has long embraced ideas of change and renewal, evident in the <a class="editor-rtfLink" href="https://www.japanfs.org/en/news/archives/news_id034293.html?utm_medium=website&amp;utm_source=archdaily.com" target="_blank" rel="noopener">ritualistic rebuilding of Shinto shrines</a>. A practice, known as <em>shikinen sengu</em>, is observed at Ise Jingu, where the shrine is purposefully dismantled and reconstructed every twenty years. Across the world, philosophies around permanence and impermanence pervaded architectural traditions. Amidst the climate crisis, how do these tenets apply to modern architectural design?</p>]]>
      </description>
      <content:encoded>
      </content:encoded>
      <enclosure url="https://images.adsttc.com/media/images/647d/8eae/43e4/5a2a/ca89/03b5/newsletter/the-paradox-of-sustainable-architecture-durability-and-transience_1.jpg?1685950157"></enclosure>
    </item>
    <item>
      <title>
        <![CDATA[The Impact of AI Tools on Architecture in 2024 (and Beyond)]]>
      </title>
      <link>https://www.archdaily.com/1009545/the-impact-of-ai-tools-on-architecture-in-2024-and-beyond</link>
      <pubDate>Wed, 06 Dec 2023 08:30:00 +0000</pubDate>
      <dc:creator>Nicolás Valencia</dc:creator>
      <guid isPermaLink="false">https://www.archdaily.com/1009545/the-impact-of-ai-tools-on-architecture-in-2024-and-beyond</guid>
      <description>
        <![CDATA[<p>In 2022, a wider audience gained access to unexpectedly powerful AI tools, including Stable Diffusion, Midjourney, and DALL-E 2 for text-to-image generation, as well as the human-like chatbot OpenGPT.</p>]]>
      </description>
      <content:encoded>
      </content:encoded>
      <enclosure url="https://images.adsttc.com/media/images/655e/3e82/0ca0/c301/7c6e/2825/newsletter/the-impact-of-ai-tools-on-architecture-in-20224-and-beyond_4.jpg?1700675213"></enclosure>
    </item>
    <item>
      <title>
        <![CDATA[Architecture and Communication: Dissemination, Curators and Architecture News]]>
      </title>
      <link>https://www.archdaily.com/1007272/architecture-and-communication-dissemination-curators-and-architecture-news</link>
      <pubDate>Fri, 13 Oct 2023 04:00:00 +0000</pubDate>
      <dc:creator>Nicolás Valencia</dc:creator>
      <guid isPermaLink="false">https://www.archdaily.com/1007272/architecture-and-communication-dissemination-curators-and-architecture-news</guid>
      <description>
        <![CDATA[<p>In 1999, Birgit Lohmann and Massimo Mini co-founded designboom, self-proclaimed as the "first online architecture and design magazine." Seven years later, Facebook transitioned from Ivy League universities to massive audiences, while the first tweet was posted on formerly-known Twitter. Sixteen years have passed since these milestones.</p>]]>
      </description>
      <content:encoded>
      </content:encoded>
      <enclosure url="https://images.adsttc.com/media/images/650b/8842/b136/681e/6817/1f02/newsletter/comunicacion-de-arquitectura-difusores-divulgadores-curadores-y-noticias_5.jpg?1695254604"></enclosure>
    </item>
    <item>
      <title>
        <![CDATA[Creating Architectural Value through Aesthetics ]]>
      </title>
      <link>https://www.archdaily.com/982137/what-is-aesthetics</link>
      <pubDate>Wed, 18 May 2022 03:30:00 +0000</pubDate>
      <dc:creator>Duo Dickinson</dc:creator>
      <guid isPermaLink="false">https://www.archdaily.com/982137/what-is-aesthetics</guid>
      <description>
        <![CDATA[<p>Humans try very hard to make the inexplicable understood. Our spirituality becomes religion. Fairness becomes law. And what delights us becomes aesthetics, and aesthetics are dumbed down to “style” in fine arts and architecture. The description, then definition, of aesthetics enables us to judge, and hopefully, control what thrills us: <em>"Styles may change, details may come and go, but the broad demands of aesthetic judgement are permanent". -- Roger Scruton</em></p>]]>
      </description>
      <content:encoded>
      </content:encoded>
      <enclosure url="https://images.adsttc.com/media/images/6284/92e2/3e4b/31ef/5900/0003/newsletter/Lewerentz_p_78_79_Chapel-of-Resurrection_photo.jpg?1652855516"></enclosure>
    </item>
    <item>
      <title>
        <![CDATA[Copycat: Why Is Copying a Style Bad for Cities?]]>
      </title>
      <link>https://www.archdaily.com/981720/copycat-why-is-copying-a-style-bad-for-cities</link>
      <pubDate>Sun, 15 May 2022 07:30:00 +0000</pubDate>
      <dc:creator>Marília Matoso</dc:creator>
      <guid isPermaLink="false">https://www.archdaily.com/981720/copycat-why-is-copying-a-style-bad-for-cities</guid>
      <description>
        <![CDATA[<p>CopyCat is the act of emulating something that's already been created and using it in a different context. Copycats can exist in music, arts&nbsp;and design; but they are not exactly a design inspiration or a style reference, but rather a literal copy with almost no modification of the original work.</p>]]>
      </description>
      <content:encoded>
      </content:encoded>
      <enclosure url="https://images.adsttc.com/media/images/6262/d5e4/c36f/4005/644c/d567/newsletter/3251px-201806-overview-of-xiangxie-road-from-its-north-end.jpg?1650644471"></enclosure>
    </item>
    <item>
      <title>
        <![CDATA[The Space Age Aesthetic: Influencing Architecture and Interiors]]>
      </title>
      <link>https://www.archdaily.com/981405/the-space-age-aesthetic</link>
      <pubDate>Sun, 08 May 2022 07:30:00 +0000</pubDate>
      <dc:creator>Rebecca Ildikó Leete</dc:creator>
      <guid isPermaLink="false">https://www.archdaily.com/981405/the-space-age-aesthetic</guid>
      <description>
        <![CDATA[<p>The <a href="https://world-nuclear.org/information-library/current-and-future-generation/outline-history-of-nuclear-energy.aspx?utm_medium=website&amp;utm_source=archdaily.com" target="_blank">dawn of nuclear power</a>, dramatic advances in rocketry, and the desire to be the first to put men into space and on the moon, kick-started an era known as the <a href="https://www.universetoday.com/45969/space-age/?utm_medium=website&amp;utm_source=archdaily.com" target="_blank">‘Space Age’</a>. Upon the closure of WW2, both the Soviets and the Allies found themselves in a state of antagonism, as they both began to struggle to make advancements in space exploration before the other, a race for space. The era would give way to rapid advancements in technology and huge accomplishments including the <a href="https://www.nasa.gov/mission_pages/apollo/apollo11.html?utm_medium=website&amp;utm_source=archdaily.com" target="_blank">moon landing in 1969</a>. The Space Age aesthetic completely changed the way designers visualized the new world and left a dramatic impression on architecture and interiors. A new vision of futurism and prosperity.</p>]]>
      </description>
      <content:encoded>
      </content:encoded>
      <enclosure url="https://images.adsttc.com/media/images/6273/b17f/3e4b/31e7/ee00/0009/newsletter/the_jetsons_1962_hanna-barbera_productions.jpg?1651749244"></enclosure>
    </item>
    <item>
      <title>
        <![CDATA[Why Francis Kéré Won the Pritzker Prize?]]>
      </title>
      <link>https://www.archdaily.com/978764/why-francis-kere-won-the-pritzker-prize</link>
      <pubDate>Mon, 21 Mar 2022 08:30:00 +0000</pubDate>
      <dc:creator>Nicolás Valencia</dc:creator>
      <guid isPermaLink="false">https://www.archdaily.com/978764/why-francis-kere-won-the-pritzker-prize</guid>
      <description>
        <![CDATA[<p dir="ltr">Last Tuesday, March 15, <a href="https://www.archdaily.com/tag/francis-kere">Francis Kéré</a> became <a href="https://www.archdaily.com/978446/francis-kere-receives-the-2022-pritzker-architecture-prize" target="_blank">the first African architect to win the Pritzker Prize</a>, the most important award in the architecture discipline.</p>]]>
      </description>
      <content:encoded>
      </content:encoded>
      <enclosure url="https://images.adsttc.com/media/images/6237/c9b7/3e4b/31a8/5c00/000c/newsletter/Primary_School_courtesy_Erik-Jan_Ouwerkerk_(11).jpg?1647823274"></enclosure>
    </item>
    <item>
      <title>
        <![CDATA[Architecture as Sexual Technology]]>
      </title>
      <link>https://www.archdaily.com/965361/architecture-as-sexual-technology</link>
      <pubDate>Thu, 29 Jul 2021 05:00:00 +0000</pubDate>
      <dc:creator>Jaime Solares</dc:creator>
      <guid isPermaLink="false">https://www.archdaily.com/965361/architecture-as-sexual-technology</guid>
      <description>
        <![CDATA[<p>By defining sexuality as one of several sexual technologies, Michel Foucault has expanded our understanding of sex. This way, the relationship between architecture and the body is shaped not only by the built object, with its various spatial mechanisms for the production of bodies, but also by thinking, in the form of academic discourse. And vice versa, since gender and sexuality also impact architectural theory. One way or another, these relationships are very rich and capable of expanding our knowledge about architecture and the creation of generic sexed bodies.</p>]]>
      </description>
      <content:encoded>
      </content:encoded>
      <enclosure url="https://images.adsttc.com/media/images/60ca/028b/e1fe/0f01/6557/7865/newsletter/img-0465.jpg?1623851671"></enclosure>
    </item>
    <item>
      <title>
        <![CDATA[Before “Colonial” There Was Immigrant Architecture in North America]]>
      </title>
      <link>https://www.archdaily.com/965383/before-colonial-there-was-immigrant-architecture-in-north-america</link>
      <pubDate>Wed, 21 Jul 2021 03:30:00 +0000</pubDate>
      <dc:creator>Duo Dickinson</dc:creator>
      <guid isPermaLink="false">https://www.archdaily.com/965383/before-colonial-there-was-immigrant-architecture-in-north-america</guid>
      <description>
        <![CDATA[<p>There is an architecture of the migrant. It is survivalist, built with what is available, made as quickly as possible, with safety as its core value. Americans romanticize that architecture as “Colonial”: simple timber buildings, with symmetric beginnings, infinite additions, and adaptations. But “Colonial” architecture is not what was built first by the immigrants to a fully foreign land 400 years ago. Like all migrant housing, time made it temporary and forgotten.</p>]]>
      </description>
      <content:encoded>
      </content:encoded>
      <enclosure url="https://images.adsttc.com/media/images/60f6/9d0e/f91c/810b/5a00/005e/newsletter/The_Peak_House__Main_Street__Medfield__Norfolk_County.jpg?1626774770"></enclosure>
    </item>
    <item>
      <title>
        <![CDATA[Queer Looks On Architecture: From Challenging Identity-Based Approaches To Spatial Thinking]]>
      </title>
      <link>https://www.archdaily.com/963534/queer-looks-on-architecture-from-challenging-identity-based-approaches-to-spatial-thinking</link>
      <pubDate>Fri, 18 Jun 2021 05:00:00 +0000</pubDate>
      <dc:creator>Olivier Vallerand</dc:creator>
      <guid isPermaLink="false">https://www.archdaily.com/963534/queer-looks-on-architecture-from-challenging-identity-based-approaches-to-spatial-thinking</guid>
      <description>
        <![CDATA[<p>A growing number of theorists and practitioners&nbsp;have been discussing the impact of gender and race on the profession and theory of architecture. Issues linked to the relationship between the built environment, sexual orientation, and gender identity, however, remain particularly understudied, perhaps because of their relative invisibility and less clearly identifiable discriminatory consequences. Moreover, they are also completely neglected by design theory in the Francophone world. This article partially remedies the situation.</p>]]>
      </description>
      <content:encoded>
      </content:encoded>
      <enclosure url="https://images.adsttc.com/media/images/60c2/56e5/e1fe/0f01/6557/760e/newsletter/fig5-leger.jpg?1623348982"></enclosure>
    </item>
    <item>
      <title>
        <![CDATA[Architecture Out of the Closet]]>
      </title>
      <link>https://www.archdaily.com/963117/architecture-out-of-the-closet</link>
      <pubDate>Tue, 15 Jun 2021 05:00:00 +0000</pubDate>
      <dc:creator>Arquitetura Bicha</dc:creator>
      <guid isPermaLink="false">https://www.archdaily.com/963117/architecture-out-of-the-closet</guid>
      <description>
        <![CDATA[<p dir="ltr">Architecture can be many things, also queer. Alongside many other transgressing words that carry different meanings and perspectives, this term triggers new insights into society and questions how we create architecture and urban planning projects, including their programs and activities. If there is any statement about how architecture should be done, if there is any conviction about what it represents, we wish here to avoid knowing what it is and be able to question its traditions to broaden the profession, its meanings, and social representation.</p>]]>
      </description>
      <content:encoded>
      </content:encoded>
      <enclosure url="https://images.adsttc.com/media/images/60b6/8ff7/ae1c/b246/8e35/e705/newsletter/2-the-dom.jpg?1622577160"></enclosure>
    </item>
    <item>
      <title>
        <![CDATA[Living On the Edge: Why We’re Attracted to Places Where the Manmade Abuts the Natural]]>
      </title>
      <link>https://www.archdaily.com/960232/living-on-the-edge-why-were-attracted-to-places-where-the-manmade-abuts-the-natural</link>
      <pubDate>Fri, 16 Apr 2021 03:30:00 +0000</pubDate>
      <dc:creator>William Fulton</dc:creator>
      <guid isPermaLink="false">https://www.archdaily.com/960232/living-on-the-edge-why-were-attracted-to-places-where-the-manmade-abuts-the-natural</guid>
      <description>
        <![CDATA[<p><em>This article was <a href="https://commonedge.org/living-on-the-edge/?utm_medium=website&amp;utm_source=archdaily.com" target="_blank">originally published</a> on <a href="https://www.archdaily.com/tag/common-edge">Common Edge</a> as "Living on the Edge."</em></p>]]>
      </description>
      <content:encoded>
      </content:encoded>
      <enclosure url="https://images.adsttc.com/media/images/6078/bbb0/ebb5/fc01/6543/b8ed/newsletter/shutterstock-402688138.jpg?1618525126"></enclosure>
    </item>
    <item>
      <title>
        <![CDATA["As Long as There Are Human Beings and their Challenges, There Will Be Architecture": In Conversation with Ole Bouman]]>
      </title>
      <link>https://www.archdaily.com/959771/as-long-as-there-are-human-beings-and-their-challenges-there-will-be-architecture-in-conversation-with-ole-bouman</link>
      <pubDate>Fri, 09 Apr 2021 07:30:00 +0000</pubDate>
      <dc:creator>Christele Harrouk</dc:creator>
      <guid isPermaLink="false">https://www.archdaily.com/959771/as-long-as-there-are-human-beings-and-their-challenges-there-will-be-architecture-in-conversation-with-ole-bouman</guid>
      <description>
        <![CDATA[<p>Believing firmly that "architecture is [...] too important to leave solely to architects", <a href="https://www.archdaily.com/tag/ole-bouman">Ole Bouman</a> embarked on diverse activities throughout his <a href="https://www.olebouman.agency/about?utm_medium=website&amp;utm_source=archdaily.com" target="_blank">three decades of work</a>, reflecting on “architecture, not so much as the art or technique of making buildings, but architecture as the intelligent way to organize our lives on earth, and infuse it with purpose”.</p>]]>
      </description>
      <content:encoded>
      </content:encoded>
      <enclosure url="https://images.adsttc.com/media/images/606f/03a2/f91c/81dc/6800/00ea/newsletter/isaura.jpg?1617888154"></enclosure>
    </item>
    <item>
      <title>
        <![CDATA["Architecture not Exclusively for Architects": Ole Bouman on Finding Measure]]>
      </title>
      <link>https://www.archdaily.com/959697/architecture-not-exclusively-for-architects-ole-bouman-on-finding-measure</link>
      <pubDate>Wed, 07 Apr 2021 07:30:00 +0000</pubDate>
      <dc:creator>Christele Harrouk</dc:creator>
      <guid isPermaLink="false">https://www.archdaily.com/959697/architecture-not-exclusively-for-architects-ole-bouman-on-finding-measure</guid>
      <description>
        <![CDATA[<p><em>“We can all be designers</em>” states <a href="https://www.archdaily.com/tag/ole-bouman" target="_blank">Ole Bouman</a>, one of the most influential figures in the world of <a href="https://www.archdaily.com/tag/architecture">Architecture</a>. Implicated in the contemporary architectural discourse, the founding director of <a href="http://www.designsociety.cn/en?utm_medium=website&amp;utm_source=archdaily.com" target="_blank">Design Society</a>, in <a href="https://www.archdaily.com/tag/shenzhen">Shenzhen</a>, <a href="https://www.archdaily.com/tag/china">China</a> has introduced, since the 1990s, <a href="https://www.olebouman.agency/about?utm_medium=website&amp;utm_source=archdaily.com" target="_blank">many design concepts, founded culture brands, and took on institutional roles</a> all over the world.</p>]]>
      </description>
      <content:encoded>
      </content:encoded>
      <enclosure url="https://images.adsttc.com/media/images/606d/7ad7/f91c/8172/1e00/03cc/newsletter/02_LouisKahn_05.jpg?1617787592"></enclosure>
    </item>
    <item>
      <title>
        <![CDATA[The Precarious State of the Mom-and-Pop Store]]>
      </title>
      <link>https://www.archdaily.com/959486/the-precarious-state-of-the-mom-and-pop-store</link>
      <pubDate>Fri, 02 Apr 2021 03:30:00 +0000</pubDate>
      <dc:creator>Philip Langdon</dc:creator>
      <guid isPermaLink="false">https://www.archdaily.com/959486/the-precarious-state-of-the-mom-and-pop-store</guid>
      <description>
        <![CDATA[<p><em>This article was <a href="https://commonedge.org/the-precarious-state-of-the-mom-and-pop-store/?utm_medium=website&amp;utm_source=archdaily.com" target="_blank">originally published</a> on Common Edge.</em></p>]]>
      </description>
      <content:encoded>
      </content:encoded>
      <enclosure url="https://images.adsttc.com/media/images/6065/f257/f91c/8162/e000/0efa/newsletter/VESUVIO721200-1200x644.jpg?1617293904"></enclosure>
    </item>
    <item>
      <title>
        <![CDATA[The Chase Residence: The History Behind One of Texas' Most Radical Houses]]>
      </title>
      <link>https://www.archdaily.com/958946/the-chase-residence-the-history-behind-one-of-texas-most-radical-houses</link>
      <pubDate>Mon, 22 Mar 2021 03:30:00 +0000</pubDate>
      <dc:creator>David Heymann</dc:creator>
      <guid isPermaLink="false">https://www.archdaily.com/958946/the-chase-residence-the-history-behind-one-of-texas-most-radical-houses</guid>
      <description>
        <![CDATA[<p><em>The following text is excerpted from</em> <a href="https://utpress.utexas.edu/books/heymann-fox-the-chase-residence?utm_medium=website&amp;utm_source=archdaily.com" target="_blank">John S. Chase — The Chase Residence</a> <em>(Tower Books, 2020) by architect and University of <a href="https://www.archdaily.com/tag/texas">Texas</a> professor David Heymann and historian and Rice University lecturer Stephen Fox. Richly illustrated with archival materials and new drawings, the book is the first devoted to Chase, who was the first Black licensed architect in Texas. The study is divided into two parts, with Heymann examining the personal, social, and architectural significance of Chase’s own <a href="https://www.archpaper.com/tag/houston/?utm_medium=website&amp;utm_source=archdaily.com" target="_blank">Houston</a> house and Fox describing Chase’s architectural career. </em></p>]]>
      </description>
      <content:encoded>
      </content:encoded>
      <enclosure url="https://images.adsttc.com/media/images/6058/8982/f91c/8187/aa00/0898/newsletter/chase_house.jpg?1616415097"></enclosure>
    </item>
    <item>
      <title>
        <![CDATA[The Case for a Feeling Architecture]]>
      </title>
      <link>https://www.archdaily.com/958422/the-case-for-a-feeling-architecture</link>
      <pubDate>Fri, 12 Mar 2021 04:30:00 +0000</pubDate>
      <dc:creator>Jacob DiCrescenzo</dc:creator>
      <guid isPermaLink="false">https://www.archdaily.com/958422/the-case-for-a-feeling-architecture</guid>
      <description>
        <![CDATA[<p><em>This article was <a href="https://commonedge.org/the-case-for-a-feeling-architecture/?utm_medium=website&amp;utm_source=archdaily.com" target="_blank">originally published</a> on Common Edge.</em></p>]]>
      </description>
      <content:encoded>
      </content:encoded>
      <enclosure url="https://images.adsttc.com/media/images/604a/6bea/f91c/81cf/f300/0440/newsletter/shutterstock_149741801.jpg?1615490009"></enclosure>
    </item>
    <item>
      <title>
        <![CDATA[Tech, Class, Cynicism, and Pandemic Real Estate]]>
      </title>
      <link>https://www.archdaily.com/957760/tech-class-cynicism-and-pandemic-real-estate</link>
      <pubDate>Mon, 01 Mar 2021 03:30:00 +0000</pubDate>
      <dc:creator>Leijia Hanrahan</dc:creator>
      <guid isPermaLink="false">https://www.archdaily.com/957760/tech-class-cynicism-and-pandemic-real-estate</guid>
      <description>
        <![CDATA[<p>It didn’t take long for <a href="https://www.archdaily.com/tag/coronavirus" target="_blank">the coronavirus pandemic</a> to inspire both cutting-edge architectural design solutions and broad speculation about future developments in the field. Many of the realized innovations have been contracted by or marketed to the real estate sector. But as firms compete to provide pandemic comforts to rich tenants, the <a href="https://www.archdaily.com/tag/covid-19">COVID-19</a> technology that directly affects working-class communities is mostly limited to restrictive measures that fail to address already-urgent residential health hazards or administrative conveniences for developers that allow them to circumvent public scrutiny. These changes had been long-planned, but they have found a new license under the pretext of coronavirus precaution. In terms of “corona grifting,” this sort of thing takes the cake.</p>]]>
      </description>
      <content:encoded>
      </content:encoded>
      <enclosure url="https://images.adsttc.com/media/images/603c/2f0a/f91c/8152/2500/0001/newsletter/xpexels-ketut-subiyanto-4429410-1536x1075.jpg?1614556934"></enclosure>
    </item>
  </channel>
</rss>
