<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<rss version="2.0" xmlns:content="http://purl.org/rss/1.0/modules/content/" xmlns:wfw="http://wellformedweb.org/CommentAPI/" xmlns:dc="http://purl.org/dc/elements/1.1/" xmlns:atom="http://www.w3.org/2005/Atom" xmlns:sy="http://purl.org/rss/1.0/modules/syndication/" xmlns:slash="http://purl.org/rss/1.0/modules/slash/" xmlns:georss="http://www.georss.org/georss" xmlns:webfeeds="http://webfeeds.org/rss/1.0">
  <channel>
    <title>Photographer: Clement Guillaume | ArchDaily</title>
    <description>ArchDaily | Broadcasting Architecture Worldwide</description>
    <link>https://www.archdaily.com/</link>
    <lastBuildDate>Sat, 9 May 2026 00:00:00 +0000</lastBuildDate>
    <language>en-US</language>
    <atom:link rel="self" type="application/rss+xml" href="https://www.archdaily.com/show.xml"/>
    <sy:updatePeriod>hourly</sy:updatePeriod>
    <sy:updateFrequency>1</sy:updateFrequency>
    <webfeeds:logo>https://assets.adsttc.com/doodles/archdaily-logo-feedly.svg</webfeeds:logo>
    <webfeeds:accentColor>026CB6</webfeeds:accentColor>
    <webfeeds:analytics id="UA-73308-12" engine="GoogleAnalytics"/>
    <item>
      <title>
        <![CDATA[Pré de l’Enclos 2 Housing Rehabilitation / SOL Architecture & Urbanisme]]>
      </title>
      <link>https://www.archdaily.com/1036254/pre-de-lenclos-2-housing-rehabilitation-sol-architecture-and-urbanisme</link>
      <pubDate>Fri, 21 Nov 2025 12:00:00 +0000</pubDate>
      <dc:creator>Hadir Al Koshta</dc:creator>
      <category>
        <![CDATA[Refurbishment]]>
      </category>
      <guid isPermaLink="false">https://www.archdaily.com/1036254/pre-de-lenclos-2-housing-rehabilitation-sol-architecture-and-urbanisme</guid>
      <description>
        <![CDATA[<p>In France, where the housing crisis meets the urgency of energy transition, rehabilitation has become both a civic act and an architectural challenge. For SOL Architecture &amp; Urbanisme, a Paris-based practice specialising in occupied-site upgrades, the transformation of Pré de l'Enclos 2 in <a href="https://www.archdaily.com/tag/villiers-le-bel">Villiers-le-Bel</a> exemplifies a new way to renew the existing through design, participation, and care.</p>]]>
      </description>
      <content:encoded>
      </content:encoded>
      <enclosure url="https://images.adsttc.com/media/images/691f/29cc/4d20/ca00/01de/5ce3/newsletter/2307_VLB_01.jpg?1763650023"></enclosure>
    </item>
    <item>
      <title>
        <![CDATA[Jean Macé School / SOL Architecture & Urbanisme]]>
      </title>
      <link>https://www.archdaily.com/1007904/jean-mace-school-sol-architecture-and-urbanism</link>
      <pubDate>Sun, 08 Oct 2023 08:00:00 +0000</pubDate>
      <dc:creator>Paula Pintos</dc:creator>
      <category>
        <![CDATA[Renovation]]>
      </category>
      <guid isPermaLink="false">https://www.archdaily.com/1007904/jean-mace-school-sol-architecture-and-urbanism</guid>
      <description>
        <![CDATA[<p class="p1">Trappes is a French suburban city located in the great area of Paris, with a large part of the population suffering from poverty and undergoing major changes in its built environment. To be able to accommodate its growing population, the city initiated the revitalization of its facilities, including schools. The Jean Macé complex is a great example of French school buildings from the end of the 60s. The city commission included the thermic rehabilitation of facades, the reorganization of uses and flow, and two extensions to accommodate new classrooms and a new leisure canter. Taking this as a starting point our objective was also to embrace the potential of the school and make it a safe and stimulating building for children with an emphasis on local and bio-sourced material and thermic efficiency.</p>]]>
      </description>
      <content:encoded>
      </content:encoded>
      <enclosure url="https://images.adsttc.com/media/images/6520/40f4/6fa7/bc5e/a716/3250/newsletter/jean-mace-school-sol-architecture-and-urbanism_2.jpg?1696612650"></enclosure>
    </item>
    <item>
      <title>
        <![CDATA[Crous University Refectory / graal architecture]]>
      </title>
      <link>https://www.archdaily.com/976115/crous-university-refectory-graal-architecture</link>
      <pubDate>Wed, 02 Feb 2022 02:00:00 +0000</pubDate>
      <dc:creator>Paula Pintos</dc:creator>
      <category>
        <![CDATA[Renovation]]>
      </category>
      <guid isPermaLink="false">https://www.archdaily.com/976115/crous-university-refectory-graal-architecture</guid>
      <description>
        <![CDATA[<p>Located in the heart of the <a href="https://www.archdaily.com/tag/cergy">Cergy</a> prefecture park, the restructuring of the university refectory imparts a new radiance to this central facility of the campus’ student and tertiary life. Erected in 1993, the building has the privilege of being set in the François Mitterrand Park thanks to its topographical location and its openness to this large landscaped public space. The facility is thus ideally integrated into the pedestrian network, at the crossroads of the two main routes that connect the Paris-Seine University sector and the Val d’Oise prefecture.</p>]]>
      </description>
      <content:encoded>
      </content:encoded>
      <enclosure url="https://images.adsttc.com/media/images/61f9/74b8/d246/9301/6412/e661/newsletter/2109-cergy-52-libre-de-droits-result.jpg?1643738342"></enclosure>
    </item>
    <item>
      <title>
        <![CDATA[World Architecture Day: Designing for the Future of the Human Habitat]]>
      </title>
      <link>https://www.archdaily.com/277569/happy-world-architecture-day</link>
      <pubDate>Mon, 05 Oct 2020 06:30:00 +0000</pubDate>
      <dc:creator>ArchDaily Team</dc:creator>
      <guid isPermaLink="false">https://www.archdaily.com/277569/happy-world-architecture-day</guid>
      <description>
        <![CDATA[<p>World <a href="https://www.archdaily.com/tag/architecture">Architecture</a> Day, celebrated on the first Monday of every October, was set up by the <a href="http://www.uia-architectes.org/?utm_medium=website&amp;utm_source=archdaily.com" target="_blank">Union International des Architects</a> (UIA) back in 2005 to “remind the world of its collective responsibility for the future of the human habitat”, coinciding with UN-Habitat's <a href="https://www.un.org/en/observances/habitat-day?utm_medium=website&amp;utm_source=archdaily.com" target="_blank">World Habitat Day</a>.</p>]]>
      </description>
      <content:encoded>
      </content:encoded>
      <enclosure url="https://images.adsttc.com/media/images/5f76/4893/63c0/17bc/c900/0bd2/newsletter/plaza_de_la_republica.jpg?1601587337"></enclosure>
    </item>
    <item>
      <title>
        <![CDATA["Olympe de Gouges" Group of Schools  / Dominique Coulon & associés]]>
      </title>
      <link>https://www.archdaily.com/946238/olympe-de-gouges-group-of-schools-dominique-coulon-and-associes</link>
      <pubDate>Tue, 25 Aug 2020 01:00:00 +0000</pubDate>
      <dc:creator>Paula Pintos</dc:creator>
      <category>
        <![CDATA[Elementary & Middle school]]>
      </category>
      <guid isPermaLink="false">https://www.archdaily.com/946238/olympe-de-gouges-group-of-schools-dominique-coulon-and-associes</guid>
      <description>
        <![CDATA[<p>The school group consists of fourteen classes, located on the edge of fields north of the village of <a href="https://www.archdaily.com/tag/gidy">Gidy</a>, not far from Orleans. It meets the need to create places in nursery and primary education that has resulted from an increase in the local population. This large building does not fall within the standards for urban architecture. Its village atmosphere is achieved by applying volumetric arrangements that make the building appear smaller than it is.</p>]]>
      </description>
      <content:encoded>
      </content:encoded>
      <enclosure url="https://images.adsttc.com/media/images/5f40/2cca/b357/65be/d800/015d/newsletter/01_GIDY_©Clement_GUILLAUME_.jpg?1598041230"></enclosure>
    </item>
    <item>
      <title>
        <![CDATA[Recycling Tiles: 15 Examples of Repurposed Tiles in Walls, Facades, Flooring, and Furniture]]>
      </title>
      <link>https://www.archdaily.com/943890/recycling-tiles-15-examples-of-repurposed-tiles-in-walls-facades-flooring-and-furniture</link>
      <pubDate>Tue, 21 Jul 2020 07:35:00 +0000</pubDate>
      <dc:creator>Belén Maiztegui</dc:creator>
      <guid isPermaLink="false">https://www.archdaily.com/943890/recycling-tiles-15-examples-of-repurposed-tiles-in-walls-facades-flooring-and-furniture</guid>
      <description>
        <![CDATA[<p>Whether you're looking for an upgrade or to replace broken pieces for floors or walls, tiles are always an effective and readily available option for any project that you have in mind. With&nbsp;their relatively low production cost, tiles are rarely reused or recycled and, if they are, it's usually for their original function.</p>]]>
      </description>
      <content:encoded>
      </content:encoded>
      <enclosure url="https://images.adsttc.com/media/images/5f0c/28c5/b357/65d3/3100/0372/newsletter/13.jpg?1594632381"></enclosure>
    </item>
    <item>
      <title>
        <![CDATA[A Guide to Design for Disassembly ]]>
      </title>
      <link>https://www.archdaily.com/943366/a-guide-to-design-for-disassembly</link>
      <pubDate>Fri, 10 Jul 2020 07:35:00 +0000</pubDate>
      <dc:creator>Andreea Cutieru</dc:creator>
      <category>
        <![CDATA[Films & Architecture]]>
      </category>
      <guid isPermaLink="false">https://www.archdaily.com/943366/a-guide-to-design-for-disassembly</guid>
      <description>
        <![CDATA[<p>The concept of <a href="https://www.archdaily.com/tag/design-for-disassembly">Design for Disassembly</a> (DfD for short) gained increasing traction in recent years, as it addresses the growing concern around the high consumption of resources and low recycling rate within the construction industry. The following article details on the method and features guidelines for a design process that facilitates the dismantlement of future buildings, with the scope of providing a better understanding of this principle within the broader framework of the current practice and circular economy.</p>]]>
      </description>
      <content:encoded>
      </content:encoded>
      <enclosure url="https://images.adsttc.com/media/images/5f06/3c4f/b357/655d/4600/029b/newsletter/WOODEN_NURSERY_PARIS_Clement_Guillaume_01_COPYRIGHT.jpg?1594244166"></enclosure>
    </item>
    <item>
      <title>
        <![CDATA[Amateur Architecture Studio’s Works on Contemporary Chinese Architecture with Recycled Materials]]>
      </title>
      <link>https://www.archdaily.com/942622/wang-shus-works-on-contemporary-chinese-architecture-with-recycled-materials</link>
      <pubDate>Mon, 06 Jul 2020 04:00:00 +0000</pubDate>
      <dc:creator>Scarlett Miao</dc:creator>
      <guid isPermaLink="false">https://www.archdaily.com/942622/wang-shus-works-on-contemporary-chinese-architecture-with-recycled-materials</guid>
      <description>
        <![CDATA[<p>Over the past two centuries, cities in <a href="https://www.archdaily.com/tag/china">China</a> have multiplied and expanded on a large scale, under accelerated urbanization. Mass demolition of the old city fabric, occurring everywhere, is leaving industrial debris and fragmented cultural artifacts buried forever, under shiny new skyscrapers. As old Chinese cities are collapsing and new urban centers are outspreading, a part of the city was lost, the old demolished landscape. <a href="https://www.archdaily.com/tag/wang-shu">Wang Shu</a> and <a href="https://www.archdaily.com/tag/lu-wenyu">Lu Wenyu</a>, the first Chinese citizens to win the Pritzker Architecture Prize, responded to this past-present relation by working with recycled materials and traditional know-how. In the following, we explore some of this couple's renowned works such as Ningbo History Museum, Ningbo (2008), Xiangshan Campus of China Academy of Art, Hangzhou (2004), and Ningbo Contemporary Art Museum (2005), to examine his humanistic approach to the city.</p>]]>
      </description>
      <content:encoded>
      </content:encoded>
      <enclosure url="https://images.adsttc.com/media/images/5ef9/8b24/b357/65b2/6200/063a/newsletter/13.jpg?1593412381"></enclosure>
    </item>
    <item>
      <title>
        <![CDATA[Social Impact: Architecture Building Space for Empathy]]>
      </title>
      <link>https://www.archdaily.com/941031/social-impact-architecture-building-space-for-empathy</link>
      <pubDate>Thu, 04 Jun 2020 07:35:00 +0000</pubDate>
      <dc:creator>Eric Baldwin</dc:creator>
      <guid isPermaLink="false">https://www.archdaily.com/941031/social-impact-architecture-building-space-for-empathy</guid>
      <description>
        <![CDATA[<p>Architecture shapes how we live and come together. Amidst a pandemic and protests around the world, architects and designers are speaking out to condemn injustice and build space for empathy and understanding. In listening, they are looking to how we live together, and in turn, how we can create a more equitable and just world.</p>]]>
      </description>
      <content:encoded>
      </content:encoded>
      <enclosure url="https://images.adsttc.com/media/images/5ed8/4783/b357/6527/8600/0051/newsletter/111.jpg?1591232381"></enclosure>
    </item>
    <item>
      <title>
        <![CDATA[Wooden Nursery / Djuric Tardio Architectes]]>
      </title>
      <link>https://www.archdaily.com/935476/wooden-nursery-djuric-tardio-architectes</link>
      <pubDate>Fri, 13 Mar 2020 02:00:00 +0000</pubDate>
      <dc:creator>Paula Pintos</dc:creator>
      <category>
        <![CDATA[Elementary & Middle school]]>
      </category>
      <guid isPermaLink="false">https://www.archdaily.com/935476/wooden-nursery-djuric-tardio-architectes</guid>
      <description>
        <![CDATA[<p><em>Program. </em>The project concept grew out of a phase of research and development by the office. The request for proposals issued by the municipal government of <a href="https://www.archdaily.com/tag/paris">Paris</a> was an opportunity to implement this system to build a 48-cradle nursery. Modular and nomadic, the building fulfills the requirements for rehousing Parisian children deprived of their usual child care establishments undergoing works. Thus, the building is designed to be disassembled, moved and reassembled. Inaugurated in the 6th arrondissement where it will remain for 2 years, thereafter the nursery will be relocated to the 13th arrondissement, in keeping with the specifications brief.</p>]]>
      </description>
      <content:encoded>
      </content:encoded>
      <enclosure url="https://images.adsttc.com/media/images/5e6a/4c4a/b357/65dc/a700/012b/newsletter/WOODEN_NURSERY_PARIS_Clement_Guillaume_04_COPYRIGHT_4.jpg?1584024604"></enclosure>
    </item>
    <item>
      <title>
        <![CDATA[Timber Trends: 7 To Watch for 2020]]>
      </title>
      <link>https://www.archdaily.com/930422/timber-trends-7-to-watch-for-2020</link>
      <pubDate>Fri, 24 Jan 2020 05:30:00 +0000</pubDate>
      <dc:creator>José Tomás Franco</dc:creator>
      <category>
        <![CDATA[Sustainability]]>
      </category>
      <guid isPermaLink="false">https://www.archdaily.com/930422/timber-trends-7-to-watch-for-2020</guid>
      <description>
        <![CDATA[<p>The history of&nbsp;timber construction stretches back as far as&nbsp;the Neolithic period, or potentially even earlier, when humans first&nbsp;began using&nbsp;wood to build shelters from the elements. The&nbsp;appearance of the first polished stone tools, such as knives and axes, then made wood&nbsp;handling more efficient and precise, increasing the thickness of wood&nbsp;sections and their&nbsp;resistance. Over the decades, the rustic appearance of these early&nbsp;constructions became increasingly orthogonal and clean, as a result of&nbsp;standardization, mass production, and the emergence of new styles and aesthetics.</p>]]>
      </description>
      <content:encoded>
      </content:encoded>
      <enclosure url="https://images.adsttc.com/media/images/5df2/4ed9/3312/fdaa/6a00/0163/newsletter/Acton-Ostry-6_Aufstellen-der-Brettschichtholz-Stu__tzen-von-Hand-Pollux-Chung.jpg?1576160976"></enclosure>
    </item>
    <item>
      <title>
        <![CDATA[Innovative Uses of Water in Architecture]]>
      </title>
      <link>https://www.archdaily.com/931070/innovative-uses-of-water-in-architecture</link>
      <pubDate>Wed, 01 Jan 2020 04:00:00 +0000</pubDate>
      <dc:creator>Lilly Cao</dc:creator>
      <guid isPermaLink="false">https://www.archdaily.com/931070/innovative-uses-of-water-in-architecture</guid>
      <description>
        <![CDATA[<p>From playful indoor pools to tranquil exterior fountains to soaring waterfalls and grand lakes of enormous proportions, architecture throughout the centuries has engaged with water in endlessly innovative ways. Sometimes serving aesthetic purposes, but just as often acting as centers of activity or promoting sustainability, water features can take countless different forms and serve multiple different purposes. Below, we synthesize a series of water features espoused by innovative contemporary architectural projects, ranging from single-family residential homes to vast commercial complexes.</p>]]>
      </description>
      <content:encoded>
      </content:encoded>
      <enclosure url="https://images.adsttc.com/media/images/5e09/c619/3312/fd76/7f00/0321/newsletter/san_paolo_2.jpg?1577698834"></enclosure>
    </item>
    <item>
      <title>
        <![CDATA[Student Housing / Atelier Villemard Associés]]>
      </title>
      <link>https://www.archdaily.com/929195/student-housing-ava-associes</link>
      <pubDate>Thu, 28 Nov 2019 10:00:00 +0000</pubDate>
      <dc:creator>Andreas Luco</dc:creator>
      <category>
        <![CDATA[Apartments]]>
      </category>
      <guid isPermaLink="false">https://www.archdaily.com/929195/student-housing-ava-associes</guid>
      <description>
        <![CDATA[<p>The sun rises on the East! In Marne-la-Vallée, one of the five new towns imagined around Paris by the master plan of 1965, Cité Descartes is an international cluster for research and development. The campus brings together more than 50 research laboratories and 18 grandes écoles.</p>]]>
      </description>
      <content:encoded>
      </content:encoded>
      <enclosure url="https://images.adsttc.com/media/images/5dde/e0be/3312/fdf5/e600/001f/newsletter/1909_Champs_09.jpg?1574887582"></enclosure>
    </item>
    <item>
      <title>
        <![CDATA[Musee du Quai Branly / Ateliers Jean Nouvel]]>
      </title>
      <link>https://www.archdaily.com/914842/musee-du-quai-branly-ateliers-jean-nouvel</link>
      <pubDate>Fri, 12 Apr 2019 10:00:00 +0000</pubDate>
      <dc:creator>Martita Vial della Maggiora</dc:creator>
      <category>
        <![CDATA[Exhibition center]]>
      </category>
      <guid isPermaLink="false">https://www.archdaily.com/914842/musee-du-quai-branly-ateliers-jean-nouvel</guid>
      <description>
        <![CDATA[<p class="p1">This is a museum built around a specific collection, where everything is designed to evoke an emotional response to the primary object, to protect it from light, but also to capture that rare ray of light indispensable to make it vibrate and awaken its spirituality. In a place inhabited by symbols of forests and rivers, by obsessions of death and oblivion, it is an asylum for censored and cast off works from Australia and the Americas. It is a loaded place haunted with dialogues between the ancestral spirits of men, who, in discovering their human condition, invented gods and beliefs. It is a place that is unique and strange, poetic and unsettling. </p>]]>
      </description>
      <content:encoded>
      </content:encoded>
      <enclosure url="https://images.adsttc.com/media/images/5cae/5cbc/284d/d1e5/fc00/01e2/newsletter/AJN_Paris_MQB_ClGUILLAUME_27.jpg?1554930871"></enclosure>
    </item>
    <item>
      <title>
        <![CDATA[Interdepartemental Management and Administration Center / Ateliers 2/3/4/]]>
      </title>
      <link>https://www.archdaily.com/905341/interdepartemental-management-and-administration-center-ateliers-2-3-4</link>
      <pubDate>Thu, 15 Nov 2018 08:00:00 +0000</pubDate>
      <dc:creator>Daniel Tapia</dc:creator>
      <category>
        <![CDATA[Office buildings]]>
      </category>
      <guid isPermaLink="false">https://www.archdaily.com/905341/interdepartemental-management-and-administration-center-ateliers-2-3-4</guid>
      <description>
        <![CDATA[<p><strong>A functional and environmental challenge<br></strong>This extension of an existing public building is part of a mostly residential neighborhood. Therefore, despite its 4.840 m² extension and 150 parking spaces, it needed to find its place into a neighborhood without jostling it. The building is conceived almost entirely on stilts, exploiting the height difference of about 3 m between the street and the embankment of the railways and it’s limited in height to 9m by the Local Urbanism Plan. It shelters a quality parking lot and it literally "comes alongside" the rue Molière.</p>]]>
      </description>
      <content:encoded>
      </content:encoded>
      <enclosure url="https://images.adsttc.com/media/images/5be1/9bab/08a5/e5f7/ac00/01ff/newsletter/__Featured_Image.jpg?1541512059"></enclosure>
    </item>
    <item>
      <title>
        <![CDATA[BLOX / OMA / Ellen Van Loon]]>
      </title>
      <link>https://www.archdaily.com/893920/blox-oma-ellen-van-loon</link>
      <pubDate>Mon, 07 May 2018 10:13:00 +0000</pubDate>
      <dc:creator>Diego Hernández</dc:creator>
      <category>
        <![CDATA[Offices]]>
      </category>
      <guid isPermaLink="false">https://www.archdaily.com/893920/blox-oma-ellen-van-loon</guid>
      <description>
        <![CDATA[<p>The <a href="https://www.archdaily.com/tag/blox">BLOX</a> project, home of the Danish Architecture Center (DAC), contains exhibition spaces, offices and co-working spaces, a café, a bookstore, a fitness centre, a restaurant, twenty-two apartments and an underground automated public carpark, but it is not the acrobatic mixing of uses that defines this project; its ultimate achievement is in ‘discovering’ its own site.</p>]]>
      </description>
      <content:encoded>
      </content:encoded>
      <enclosure url="https://images.adsttc.com/media/images/5af0/552d/f197/cc67/b100/0623/newsletter/BLOX_-_Richard_John_Seymour_-_4.jpg?1525699855"></enclosure>
    </item>
    <item>
      <title>
        <![CDATA[MI-mAbs / Mira]]>
      </title>
      <link>https://www.archdaily.com/866911/mi-mabs-letoublon-dupouy</link>
      <pubDate>Sun, 21 May 2017 02:00:00 +0000</pubDate>
      <dc:creator>Valentina Villa</dc:creator>
      <category>
        <![CDATA[Refurbishment]]>
      </category>
      <guid isPermaLink="false">https://www.archdaily.com/866911/mi-mabs-letoublon-dupouy</guid>
      <description>
        <![CDATA[<p>The project is located at <a href="https://www.archdaily.com/tag/marseille">Marseille</a> Campus Luminy, in the National Park area, and includes the rehabilitation of a building in the late 60s, the creation of an extension, and its landscaping.</p>]]>
      </description>
      <content:encoded>
      </content:encoded>
      <enclosure url="https://images.adsttc.com/media/images/58c1/db94/e58e/cecc/da00/0011/newsletter/02-1701_MiMabs_26.jpg?1489099657"></enclosure>
    </item>
    <item>
      <title>
        <![CDATA[Town Entrance in Chatenay Malabry / Ateliers 2/3/4/]]>
      </title>
      <link>https://www.archdaily.com/870465/town-entrance-in-chatenay-malabry-ateliers-2-3-4</link>
      <pubDate>Fri, 19 May 2017 15:00:00 +0000</pubDate>
      <dc:creator>Rayen Sagredo</dc:creator>
      <category>
        <![CDATA[Public Space]]>
      </category>
      <guid isPermaLink="false">https://www.archdaily.com/870465/town-entrance-in-chatenay-malabry-ateliers-2-3-4</guid>
      <description>
        <![CDATA[<p>Strategically located at the entrance of a new neighbourhood, the square provides a clear view of the crossroads whilst announcing the future development of the Faculty of Pharmacy.</p>]]>
      </description>
      <content:encoded>
      </content:encoded>
      <enclosure url="https://images.adsttc.com/media/images/5909/30cc/e58e/ce23/0900/00a0/newsletter/089_PHR_juillet16_%C2%A9ClementGuillaume_(37).jpg?1493774537"></enclosure>
    </item>
  </channel>
</rss>
