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    <title>Tag: slope | ArchDaily</title>
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        <![CDATA[MVRDV Begins Construction on the EU TUMO Convergence Center in Yerevan, Armenia]]>
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      <link>https://www.archdaily.com/1039078/mvrdv-begins-construction-on-the-eu-tumo-convergence-center-in-yerevan-armenia</link>
      <pubDate>Wed, 25 Feb 2026 07:30:00 +0000</pubDate>
      <dc:creator>Reyyan Dogan</dc:creator>
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        <![CDATA[<p><a href="https://www.archdaily.com/office/mvrdv?ad_source=search&amp;ad_medium=search_result_professionals">MVRDV</a> <a href="https://www.archdaily.com/tag/construction-update" target="_blank" rel="noopener">has started construction </a>on the EU TUMO Convergence Center, a new educational and research facility in <a href="https://www.archdaily.com/tag/yerevan/page/1">Yerevan</a>, <a href="https://www.archdaily.com/country/armenia/page/1">Armenia</a>. Located in Tumanyan Park, the five-story building will expand TUMO's campus, providing spaces for free technology and creative education for teenagers and adults, alongside research and <a href="https://www.archdaily.com/tag/co-working">co-working areas</a> for technology and design companies. Positioned on a hilly outcrop above the Hrazdan River Gorge, the project responds to the surrounding topography while establishing visual connections with the city, the gorge, and Mount Ararat. Construction officially commenced on 24 February, with local and international representatives in attendance.</p>]]>
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        <![CDATA[Beyond Imported Icons: Tao Ho and a Local Modernism for Hong Kong]]>
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      <link>https://www.archdaily.com/1038835/beyond-imported-icons-reading-hong-kong-through-tao-ho</link>
      <pubDate>Thu, 19 Feb 2026 08:30:00 +0000</pubDate>
      <dc:creator>Jonathan Yeung</dc:creator>
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        <![CDATA[<p>When Hong Kong's architectural story is told, it is often reduced to a handful of icons. Many people most readily name<a href="https://www.archdaily.com/889628/who-has-won-the-pritzker-prize?ad_medium=office_landing&amp;ad_name=article"> I.M. Pei</a>—Pritzker Prize laureate and architect of the <a href="https://www.archdaily.com/153297/ad-classics-bank-of-china-tower-i-m-pei?ad_source=search&amp;ad_medium=projects_tab">Bank of China Tower</a> in Central (1990), as well as global works such as the <a href="https://www.archdaily.com/88705/ad-classics-le-grande-louvre-i-m-pei?ad_source=search&amp;ad_medium=projects_tab">Le Grand Louvre</a> in Paris and the <a href="https://www.archdaily.com/639108/miho-museum-i-m-pei?ad_source=search&amp;ad_medium=projects_tab">Miho Museum</a> in Shiga. Looking elsewhere, one also encounters a long lineage of British and international architects whose imprints have shaped the city's institutional skyline: from Ron Phillips' civic works—most notably the former Murray Building (1969), now <a href="https://www.archdaily.com/894626/the-murray-foster-plus-partners?ad_source=search&amp;ad_medium=projects_tab">The Murray Hotel</a>, and <a href="/tag/hong-kong">Hong Kong</a> City Hall (1962)—to Norman Foster's infrastructural and corporate monuments, including the Hongkong and Shanghai Banking Corporation (HSBC) Tower (1986) and Hong Kong International Airport (1998), and, more recently, Zaha Hadid Architects' <a href="https://www.archdaily.com/1031843/hong-kongs-queensway-reimagined-sara-klomps-on-the-genesis-and-ambition-of-the-henderson-by-zaha-hadid-architects?ad_source=search&amp;ad_medium=search_result_articles">The Henderson</a> (2024).</p>]]>
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        <![CDATA[From Drainage to Waterproofing: How to Shape the Design and Performance of Shower Systems]]>
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      <link>https://www.archdaily.com/1035275/from-drainage-to-waterproofing-how-to-shape-the-design-and-performance-of-shower-systems</link>
      <pubDate>Fri, 14 Nov 2025 06:45:00 +0000</pubDate>
      <dc:creator>Rene Submissions</dc:creator>
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        <![CDATA[<p>In contemporary bathroom architecture, the drain has evolved from a purely functional component into a design element that guides layout, accessibility, and long-term performance. When drainage, <a href="/tag/slope">slope</a> geometry, and waterproofing are designed as one system, the tiled surface achieves both visual refinement and reliable function—qualities that are critical for hotels, spas, and residences. <a href="https://www.archdaily.com/catalog/us/companies/2098/schluter" target="_blank" rel="noopener">Schluter®</a> establishes the essential drain-to-waterproofing connection in a controlled factory setting, rather than relying on field assembly.</p>]]>
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        <![CDATA[The Illusion of Level: Detailing for Water in “Flat” Architecture]]>
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      <link>https://www.archdaily.com/1035860/the-illusion-of-level-detailing-for-water-in-flat-architecture</link>
      <pubDate>Thu, 13 Nov 2025 07:30:00 +0000</pubDate>
      <dc:creator>Jonathan Yeung</dc:creator>
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        <![CDATA[<p>We walk on "flat" ground every day and rarely think twice—but how flat is it, really? In the city, <a href="https://www.archdaily.com/1005564/the-curb-cut-effect-how-accessible-architecture-is-benefiting-everybody?ad_source=search&amp;ad_medium=search_result_articles">curbs</a> are chamfered, sidewalks pitch toward grates, and roadways are crowned to shed water into shallow gutters. In suburbs and on unpaved paths, irregular terrain is the norm. Inside buildings, by contrast, we pursue near-perfect horizontality—structural frames, slabs, and finishes are all disciplined to create level walking surfaces in the name of safety and accessibility. Yet <a href="https://www.archdaily.com/992985/the-history-of-useful-flat-roofs?ad_source=search&amp;ad_medium=search_result_articles">flatness</a> is inherently at odds with <a href="https://www.archdaily.com/1032315/longevity-through-stewardship-the-enduring-wisdom-of-hong-kongs-water-villages?ad_source=search&amp;ad_medium=search_result_articles">water</a>. A closer look reveals a quiet repertoire of accommodations: slight falls at entries, thresholds raised a few millimeters, wet areas with barely perceptible pitches. The floor is read as flat, but it is in fact carefully tuned—<a href="https://www.archdaily.com/1032929/reflecting-on-territory-topography-and-landscape-discover-whale-s-projects-in-chile?ad_source=search&amp;ad_medium=projects_tab&amp;ad_source=search&amp;ad_medium=search_result_all">micro-topographies</a> masquerading as plane—to manage water without calling attention to themselves.</p>]]>
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        <![CDATA[Rethinking the Flat Datum: Designing Space with Incline and Intent]]>
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      <link>https://www.archdaily.com/1035411/rethinking-the-flat-datum-designing-space-with-incline-and-intent</link>
      <pubDate>Mon, 27 Oct 2025 04:00:00 +0000</pubDate>
      <dc:creator>Jonathan Yeung</dc:creator>
      <guid isPermaLink="false">https://www.archdaily.com/1035411/rethinking-the-flat-datum-designing-space-with-incline-and-intent</guid>
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        <![CDATA[<p>Historically, architecture and the built environment have insisted on creating flat, hard surfaces. In earlier eras, walking without paved ground meant mud-caked shoes, uneven footing, tripping hazards, <a href="https://www.archdaily.com/1032756/why-sit-by-the-dock-of-the-bay-designing-thresholds-to-the-water?ad_source=search&amp;ad_medium=search_result_articles">standing water</a> after rain, and high maintenance. Hence, as we shaped cities, we prioritized a smooth, continuous, solid <a href="https://www.archdaily.com/268480/venice-biennale-2012-shifting-grounds-beyond-national-architecture-ireland-pavilion?ad_source=search&amp;ad_medium=search_result_articles">horizontal datum</a>. The benefits are real: easier <a href="https://www.archdaily.com/1024726/walking-on-air-thrilling-sao-paulo-views-from-a-42-nd-floor-glass-skywalk?ad_source=search&amp;ad_medium=search_result_articles">walking</a>, simpler cleaning, and straightforward programming—furniture, equipment, and partitions all prefer a level base. This universal preference for <a href="https://www.archdaily.com/1032929/reflecting-on-territory-topography-and-landscape-discover-whale-s-projects-in-chile?ad_source=search&amp;ad_medium=search_result_articles">building on flat ground</a> remains the norm and, for many practical reasons, will likely continue to be.</p>]]>
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        <![CDATA[OMA Unveils Hillside Redevelopment Project in Busan, South Korea]]>
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      <link>https://www.archdaily.com/1035303/oma-unveils-hillside-redevelopment-project-in-busan-south-korea</link>
      <pubDate>Wed, 22 Oct 2025 06:30:00 +0000</pubDate>
      <dc:creator>Reyyan Dogan</dc:creator>
      <guid isPermaLink="false">https://www.archdaily.com/1035303/oma-unveils-hillside-redevelopment-project-in-busan-south-korea</guid>
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        <![CDATA[<p>The Busan Slope Housing project by <a href="https://www.archdaily.com/tag/oma">OMA</a> addresses urban redevelopment on the steep hillsides of <a href="https://www.archdaily.com/tag/busan/page/1">Busan</a>, <a href="https://www.archdaily.com/country/south-korea/page/1">South Korea</a>, drawing on the city's topographical complexity and historical settlement patterns. Developed in collaboration with the <a href="https://www.archdaily.com/tag/busan/page/1">Busan</a> <a href="https://www.archdaily.com/tag/architecture">Architecture</a> Festival and the Department of <a href="https://www.archdaily.com/tag/housing">Housing</a> and <a href="https://www.archdaily.com/tag/architecture">Architecture</a>, the project explores strategies to rethink hillside <a href="https://www.archdaily.com/tag/neighborhood">neighborhoods</a> while responding to both <a href="https://www.archdaily.com/tag/contemporary">contemporary</a> <a href="https://www.archdaily.com/tag/housing">housing</a> needs and the social and spatial legacies of these areas. Rather than replacing these areas with conventional <a href="https://www.archdaily.com/tag/high-rise">high-rise</a> estates, <a href="https://www.archdaily.com/tag/oma">OMA</a> envisions a flexible, context-responsive framework that integrates <a href="https://www.archdaily.com/tag/contemporary">contemporary</a> <a href="https://www.archdaily.com/tag/housing">housing</a> typologies with the site's inherited structure.</p>]]>
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      <title>
        <![CDATA[Sloped to Fit: 14 Homes That Embrace the Hill as a Catalyst for Their Design]]>
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      <link>https://www.archdaily.com/1028272/sloped-to-fit-14-homes-that-embrace-the-hill-as-a-catalyst-for-their-design</link>
      <pubDate>Sun, 30 Mar 2025 07:30:00 +0000</pubDate>
      <dc:creator>Moises Carrasco</dc:creator>
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        <![CDATA[<p>When we think about <a href="https://www.archdaily.com/tag/cities">cities</a>, we often assume <a href="https://www.archdaily.com/949094/orthogonal-grids-and-their-variations-in-17-cities-viewed-from-above?ad_source=search&amp;ad_medium=projects_tab&amp;ad_source=search&amp;ad_medium=search_result_all">the orthogonal grid</a> is the norm: <a href="https://www.archdaily.com/1024343/the-standardized-planning-of-latin-american-cities-tracing-the-blueprint-of-the-laws-of-the-indies?ad_source=search&amp;ad_medium=search_result_articles">neat, predictable, and rational</a>. However, many urban areas around the world, notably those shaped by hills and uneven terrain, defy this convention. In cities like <a href="https://www.archdaily.com/tag/lisbon">Lisbon</a>, in <a href="/tag/portugal">Portugal</a> orthogonal grids appear only in flatter zones such as Baixa, while surrounding areas like Alfama adapt organically to <a href="/tag/topography">topography</a>. These areas create more layered, irregular, and visually dynamic urban forms. <a href="https://www.archdaily.com/tag/yerevan">Yerevan</a> in <a href="/tag/armenia">Armenia</a>, offers another urban example of this adaptation: <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Yerevan_Cascade?utm_medium=website&amp;utm_source=archdaily.com" target="_blank">the Cascade Complex</a> transforms a steep hill into a terraced public space that connects different city levels while framing panoramic views. For other countries, this response to topography becomes even more critical. <a href="/tag/cities">Cities</a> like <a href="https://www.archdaily.com/tag/tegucigalpa">Tegucigalpa</a> in <a href="/tag/honduras">Honduras</a> or <a href="https://www.archdaily.com/tag/valparaiso">Valparaiso</a> in <a href="/tag/chile">Chile</a> are <a href="https://www.archdaily.com/1018456/the-urbanism-of-tegucigalpa-how-modernist-planning-shaped-honduras-capital?ad_campaign=normal-tag">defined by steep, irregular terrain</a> that requires architects to engage deeply with the land. Designing in these contexts, especially for residential projects, demands technical adaptation and a contextual understanding that <a href="https://www.archdaily.com/1027132/a-lighthouse-in-rio-de-janeiros-landscape-the-niteroi-contemporary-art-museum-by-oscar-niemeyer?ad_source=search&amp;ad_medium=search_result_articles">allows the slope to become a generative element</a> in the design process.</p>]]>
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