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    <title>Tag: health | ArchDaily</title>
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        <![CDATA[CRA-Carlo Ratti Associati and Park Associati Led Team Selected to Redesign Brescia's Spedali Civili Hospital Campus in Italy]]>
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      <link>https://www.archdaily.com/1042978/7-architecture-firms-selected-to-redesign-brescias-spedali-civili-hospital-campus-in-italy</link>
      <pubDate>Fri, 03 Jul 2026 05:30:00 +0000</pubDate>
      <dc:creator>Antonia Piñeiro</dc:creator>
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        <![CDATA[<p>The project developed by <a href="https://www.archdaily.com/office/carlo-ratti-associati" target="_blank" rel="noopener">CRA-Carlo Ratti Associati</a>, <a href="https://www.archdaily.com/office/park-associati" target="_blank" rel="noopener">Park Associati</a>, Politecnica Building for Humans, <a href="https://www.archdaily.com/office/openfabric" target="_blank" rel="noopener">Openfabric</a>, DOTDOTDOT, Studio Mattioli, and <a href="https://www.archdaily.com/professional/eckersley-o-callaghan" target="_blank" rel="noopener">Eckersley O'Callaghan</a> has been selected to design the new Main <a href="/tag/hospital">Hospital</a> and Children's Hospital in <a href="https://www.archdaily.com/city/brescia" target="_blank" rel="noopener">Brescia</a>, <a href="https://www.archdaily.com/country/italy" target="_blank" rel="noopener">Italy</a>. The international competition mandate was to redevelop an existing hospital, preserving and extending a radial plan conceived by engineer Angelo Bordoni in the early twentieth century. The existing healthcare complex, Spedali Civili di Brescia, follows a hexagonal masterplan and radial layout that informs the new design for the premises. The geometry is reinterpreted to update the campus for future models of care, drawing a new CareRing around it that connects people, nature, and healthcare through the principles of One <a href="/tag/health">Health</a>, the idea that human health, environmental health, and social wellbeing are inseparable.</p>]]>
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        <![CDATA[MASS: A Non-Profit Model for Architecture in Service of Society]]>
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      <link>https://www.archdaily.com/1041595/mass-a-non-profit-model-for-architecture-in-service-of-society</link>
      <pubDate>Fri, 22 May 2026 07:30:00 +0000</pubDate>
      <dc:creator>Mohieldin Gamal</dc:creator>
      <guid isPermaLink="false">https://www.archdaily.com/1041595/mass-a-non-profit-model-for-architecture-in-service-of-society</guid>
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        <![CDATA[<p>At the time of writing, an article by Martyn Evans asked '<a href="https://www.bdonline.co.uk/opinion/is-architecture-in-crisis/5141978.article?utm_medium=website&amp;utm_source=archdaily.com" target="_blank" rel="noopener">Is Architecture in Crisis</a>?' In the same year, Reinier de Graaf published the book '<a href="https://www.amazon.com/Architecture-Against-Manifesto-Reinier-Graaf/dp/B0FFG3C6GB/ref=sr_1_1?crid=2MADIEELUJV39&amp;dib=eyJ2IjoiMSJ9.NRzTEN8J65e7QBpRQJkRoSag3eZCl8LsPcurPh3hjyTYarnGbO1c12Y9S4ZqG0Uzod6MeLQF5vKX-vuLImnlKaWqndYyRmULob_2U5VA81SvTLiSlMzOwuPx2JXVS7MPf_s0i9tX2x0RuOVFK33d_qW_iCkeQ3PEOe5N3lcZYGOAStaagxg047AZobyN_HSnzO4PE3L-jw7nE3-Uum8aVWn4LHUzoR4WzRopeSzNiQc.uqBFtn8zW20w7fpVuRYT1oUmJedSYW-bGs2pY23A3cU&amp;dib_tag=se&amp;keywords=architecture+against+architecture&amp;qid=1779021333&amp;sprefix=architecture+against+arc%2Caps%2C300&amp;sr=8-1&amp;utm_medium=website&amp;utm_source=archdaily.com" target="_blank" rel="noopener">Architecture Against Architecture</a>,' where he set out fourteen problems with the profession and discipline. The question of a <a href="https://www.archdaily.com/tag/crisis" target="_blank" rel="noopener">crisis</a> in architecture is a perennial one. Referring to <a href="https://www.archdaily.com/tag/architecture" target="_blank" rel="noopener">architecture</a> as a profession, it rears its head especially when <a href="https://www.archdaily.com/tag/economical-crisis" target="_blank" rel="noopener">economic downturns</a> are expected or in full swing. Simultaneously, there are ongoing questions regarding the effectiveness of architecture at dealing with the pressing matters of the globe and society—<a href="https://www.archdaily.com/tag/housing" target="_blank" rel="noopener">housing</a>, <a href="https://www.archdaily.com/tag/climate-change" target="_blank" rel="noopener">climate change</a>, and <a href="https://www.archdaily.com/tag/development" target="_blank" rel="noopener">human development</a>. One venture that attempts to address these questions is <a href="https://www.archdaily.com/tag/mass" target="_blank" rel="noopener">MASS</a>, established in <a href="https://www.archdaily.com/country/rwanda/page/1" target="_blank" rel="noopener">Rwanda</a> not long after the 2008 financial crisis. The clue is in the name, which stands for <em>Model of Architecture Serving Society</em>. MASS was created as a different way of practicing architecture. </p>]]>
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        <![CDATA[“We Live in Toxic Interior Environments”: Interview with Healthy Materials Lab]]>
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      <link>https://www.archdaily.com/1040371/we-live-in-toxic-interior-environments-interview-with-healthy-materials-lab</link>
      <pubDate>Wed, 08 Apr 2026 04:00:00 +0000</pubDate>
      <dc:creator>Eduardo Souza</dc:creator>
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        <![CDATA[<p>The well-known phrase "man is what he eats" (<em>Der Mensch ist, was er isst</em>), by Ludwig Feuerbach, asserts that the physical, mental, and even moral constitution of human beings is directly linked to what they consume. Today, this idea is widely internalized, with growing awareness around food, nutrition, and the impact of what we ingest on our bodies. Yet, this same level of awareness doesn't extend to the environments we inhabit, where materials continue to be treated as technical decisions rather than active agents in the relationship between body and space. Considering that a large portion of the global population spends around <a href="https://www.epa.gov/indoor-air-quality-iaq/improving-your-indoor-environment?utm_medium=website&amp;utm_source=archdaily.com" target="_blank">90% of their time indoors</a>, it is rarely discussed what actually composes these spaces at their most fundamental level: <a href="https://www.archdaily.com/1038929/legacy-in-matter-material-traditions-in-south-american-architecture?ad_source=search&amp;ad_medium=search_result_articles" target="_blank" rel="noopener">materials</a>. Walls, floors, and finishes are often approached as technical or aesthetic choices, when in reality they can function as continuous sources of exposure to potentially harmful substances.</p>]]>
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        <![CDATA[On World Health Day: How Architecture Shapes Well-Being in Everyday Spaces]]>
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      <link>https://www.archdaily.com/1040388/on-world-health-day-how-architecture-shapes-well-being-in-everyday-spaces</link>
      <pubDate>Tue, 07 Apr 2026 06:30:00 +0000</pubDate>
      <dc:creator>Reyyan Dogan</dc:creator>
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        <![CDATA[<p><a href="https://www.archdaily.com/tag/archdaily-international-days">Observed annually</a> on April 7, <a href="https://www.who.int/?utm_medium=website&amp;utm_source=archdaily.com" target="_blank">World Health Organization</a>'s World Health Day draws attention to global health priorities while situating them within broader environmental and societal contexts. Established following the first World Health Assembly in 1948 and observed since 1950, the day has evolved into a platform for addressing the shifting conditions that shape health, from local systems of care to planetary-scale challenges. The 2026 edition, held under the theme "Together for health. Stand with science," calls for renewed engagement with scientific knowledge as a basis for collective action. The year-long campaign emphasizes collaboration in protecting the <a href="https://www.archdaily.com/tag/health">health</a> of people, animals, plants, and the planet, foregrounding the One Health approach as a framework for understanding their interdependence.</p>]]>
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        <![CDATA[Druzhba Sanatorium: A Soviet Monument Suspended Between Earth and Sea]]>
      </title>
      <link>https://www.archdaily.com/1038160/druzhba-sanatorium-a-soviet-monument-suspended-between-earth-and-sea</link>
      <pubDate>Wed, 11 Feb 2026 08:30:00 +0000</pubDate>
      <dc:creator>Diogo Borges Ferreira</dc:creator>
      <guid isPermaLink="false">https://www.archdaily.com/1038160/druzhba-sanatorium-a-soviet-monument-suspended-between-earth-and-sea</guid>
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        <![CDATA[<p>Perched above the cliffs of <a href="https://www.archdaily.com/tag/crimea">Crimea</a>, the Druzhba Thermal Sanatorium appears less as a building than as a landed spacecraft. Its circular forms, suspended decks, and spiraling ramps evoke a scene from Andrei Tarkovsky's <em>Solaris</em> (1972), where architecture and psychology merge into a single landscape. Built between 1978 and 1985 by <a href="https://www.archinform.net/entry.htm?ID=dojk5i1kc6tt5uimraeal74gda&amp;loc=%2Farch%2F108377.htm&amp;utm_medium=website&amp;utm_source=archdaily.com" target="_blank">Igor Vasilevsky</a>, the complex was conceived as a thermal resort for workers of the oil industry, part of the Soviet Union's extensive network of sanatoria dedicated to health and recreation.</p>]]>
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        <![CDATA[Health, Habitat, and Civic Infrastructure: Designing the City as a National Park]]>
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      <link>https://www.archdaily.com/1038320/health-habitat-and-civic-infrastructure-designing-the-city-as-a-national-park</link>
      <pubDate>Sun, 08 Feb 2026 08:30:00 +0000</pubDate>
      <dc:creator>Olivia Poston</dc:creator>
      <guid isPermaLink="false">https://www.archdaily.com/1038320/health-habitat-and-civic-infrastructure-designing-the-city-as-a-national-park</guid>
      <description>
        <![CDATA[<p>Cities around the world share a common goal: to <a href="https://www.archdaily.com/1035616/the-future-of-cities-how-can-we-build-differently-to-promote-resilient-and-low-impact-environments?ad_source=search&amp;ad_medium=search_result_articles" target="_blank" rel="noopener">become healthier and greener, supported by civic infrastructure that restores ecosystems and strengthens public life.</a> The question is how to reach this. Global climate targets, local building codes, and municipal standards increasingly guide designers and planners toward better choices. Still, many cities struggle to translate these frameworks into everyday, street-level comfort and long-term <a href="https://www.archdaily.com/tag/ecological?ad_source=search&amp;ad_medium=search_result_articles" target="_blank" rel="noopener">ecological</a> protection. What happens if the city is no longer treated as a traditional city, but as a national park?</p>]]>
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      <title>
        <![CDATA[Architecture that Shapes Health: Lessons of Design and Well-Being in 2025]]>
      </title>
      <link>https://www.archdaily.com/1037387/architecture-that-shapes-health-lessons-of-design-and-well-being-in-2025</link>
      <pubDate>Sat, 03 Jan 2026 07:30:00 +0000</pubDate>
      <dc:creator>Olivia Poston</dc:creator>
      <guid isPermaLink="false">https://www.archdaily.com/1037387/architecture-that-shapes-health-lessons-of-design-and-well-being-in-2025</guid>
      <description>
        <![CDATA[<p>Health has become a central concern in architecture, planning, and design, driven by a growing awareness of how the built environment influences physical, mental, social, and <a href="https://www.archdaily.com/1029098/environmental-noise-improving-urban-soundscapes-for-well-being?ad_source=search&amp;ad_medium=search_result_articles" target="_blank" rel="noopener">environmental well-being</a>. In 2025, this awareness moved beyond specialized building types or performance metrics and became central to architectural decision-making, informing how spaces are conceived, built, and inhabited across diverse contexts. <a href="https://www.archdaily.com/1030715/how-biophilic-cities-address-the-urban-health-crisis-in-the-united-states?ad_source=search&amp;ad_medium=search_result_articles" target="_blank" rel="noopener">Architects are no longer treating health as an external requirement </a>but as an integral condition of everyday life.</p>]]>
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        <![CDATA[Quiet Hope: Frank Gehry’s Maggie’s Centre Hong Kong]]>
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      <link>https://www.archdaily.com/1036787/quiet-hope-frank-gehrys-maggies-centre-hong-kong</link>
      <pubDate>Thu, 11 Dec 2025 07:30:00 +0000</pubDate>
      <dc:creator>Jonathan Yeung</dc:creator>
      <guid isPermaLink="false">https://www.archdaily.com/1036787/quiet-hope-frank-gehrys-maggies-centre-hong-kong</guid>
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        <![CDATA[<p>Earlier this month, news of <a href="https://www.archdaily.com/1036716/frank-gehry-visionary-architect-of-the-bilbao-guggenheim-dies-at-96?ad_source=search&amp;ad_medium=search_result_articles">Frank Gehry's passing</a> prompted an outpouring of tributes to the architect behind flamboyant <a href="https://www.archdaily.com/1034567/lina-ghotmeh-on-memory-museums-and-the-archaeology-of-the-future?ad_source=search&amp;ad_medium=search_result_articles">museums</a>, <a href="https://www.archdaily.com/970134/from-hotels-to-concert-halls-8-distinctive-projects-with-original-bathrooms?ad_source=search&amp;ad_medium=search_result_articles">concert halls</a>, and sinuous residential complexes. Rather than revisit that well-charted terrain, it is worth pausing on a more contemplative work in his oeuvre: <a href="https://www.maggiescentre.org.hk/en/home?utm_medium=website&amp;utm_source=archdaily.com" target="_blank">Maggie's Cancer Caring Centre in Hong Kong</a>. Quiet, optimistic, and calibrated for <a href="https://www.archdaily.com/936042/13-design-solutions-to-organize-your-workout-at-home?ad_source=search&amp;ad_medium=search_result_articles">everyday resilience</a>, the building reflects multiple registers of Gehry's intent: a commitment to positivity and survival—and, more personally, an architect's own reckoning with loss and end-of-life care.</p>]]>
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        <![CDATA[Inclusive and Regenerative Design: Creating Spaces for Older Adults and Neurodiverse Individuals]]>
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      <link>https://www.archdaily.com/1031067/inclusive-and-regenerative-design-creating-spaces-for-older-adults-and-neurodiverse-individuals</link>
      <pubDate>Mon, 09 Jun 2025 05:00:00 +0000</pubDate>
      <dc:creator>Lorí Crízel</dc:creator>
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        <![CDATA[<p data-start="238" data-end="676">The intersection of neuroscience and architecture/design has brought innovations to the way spaces are conceived.Recently, the relevance of inclusive and regenerative design has come to the fore, addressing the need to create environments that welcome human diversity, including older adults and neurodiverse individuals. This approach not only broadens accessibility but also promotes environmental regeneration and user well-being.</p>]]>
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        <![CDATA[To Live Well in High-Density Cities: Connections of Urban Density and Public Health]]>
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      <link>https://www.archdaily.com/1029108/to-live-well-in-high-density-cities-connections-of-urban-density-and-public-health</link>
      <pubDate>Sat, 26 Apr 2025 07:30:00 +0000</pubDate>
      <dc:creator>Olivia Poston</dc:creator>
      <guid isPermaLink="false">https://www.archdaily.com/1029108/to-live-well-in-high-density-cities-connections-of-urban-density-and-public-health</guid>
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        <![CDATA[<p>As the global population continues to surge, cities become <a href="https://www.archdaily.com/1026428/designing-for-density-how-modernist-principles-continue-to-shape-social-housing-solutions-today?ad_source=search&amp;ad_medium=search_result_articles" target="_blank" rel="noopener">increasingly complex ecosystems, dense and bustling environments</a> home to millions of people. Today, more than half of the world's population lives in cities, which is expected to grow dramatically in the coming decades. This <a href="https://www.archdaily.com/1028945/the-economics-of-vertical-growth-in-india-addressing-urban-density-and-sprawl?ad_campaign=normal-tag" target="_blank" rel="noopener">rapid urbanization presents a complex set of challenges</a> for the architects and planners tasked with creating spaces that can accommodate urban residents' lives.</p>]]>
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        <![CDATA[Wellbeing and Slow Spaces: Can Architecture Distort the Way We Experience Time?]]>
      </title>
      <link>https://www.archdaily.com/1029304/wellbeing-and-slow-spaces-can-architecture-distort-the-way-we-experience-time</link>
      <pubDate>Tue, 22 Apr 2025 07:30:00 +0000</pubDate>
      <dc:creator>Enrique Tovar</dc:creator>
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        <![CDATA[<p>A good conversation can make time feel like it's passing more quickly. But is this effect solely due to the verbal exchange, or could our perception of time be shaped by the spatial conditions surrounding us? There are environments that, due to their scale, distribution, and atmosphere, are conducive to meeting, listening, or pausing, thereby <a href="https://www.archdaily.com/1028101/neuroesthetics-the-influence-of-design-on-human-experience?ad_source=search&amp;ad_medium=search_result_articles">influencing the human experience</a>. Perhaps it's not the words we share, but the space in which we speak that truly shapes our understanding of time. Some sociological theories about our society and <a href="https://www.archdaily.com/tag/built-environment">the built environment</a> go beyond considering it as a mere physical container and suggest that architecture, in its very duality, can act as both an inhibitor and a catalyst for our temporal experiences, <a href="https://www.archdaily.com/tag/well-being">impacting our wellbeing</a>.</p>]]>
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        <![CDATA[In Pursuit of Health: How Medical Concerns Shaped Modernist Architecture]]>
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      <link>https://www.archdaily.com/1028559/in-pursuit-of-health-how-medical-concerns-shaped-modernist-architecture</link>
      <pubDate>Thu, 03 Apr 2025 07:30:00 +0000</pubDate>
      <dc:creator>Diogo Borges Ferreira</dc:creator>
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        <![CDATA[<p>The intersection of <a href="https://www.archdaily.com/category/healthcare-architecture">architecture and medicine</a> profoundly shaped modernist design, where transparency, <a href="https://www.archdaily.com/tag/light">light</a>, and air became essential tools in the pursuit of health. Emerging from the tuberculosis crisis of the late 19th and early 20th centuries, the <a href="https://www.archdaily.com/tag/sanitorium">sanatorium</a> evolved beyond a medical facility into a testing ground for architectural innovation. The necessity of fresh air, sunlight, and sterility transformed these spaces into <a href="https://www.designhotels.com/culture/architecture/architecture-of-health-modernism-as-a-tool-for-healing/?utm_medium=website&amp;utm_source=archdaily.com" target="_blank">prototypes for modernist principles</a>, influencing spatial organization, material choices, and design philosophies that extended far beyond healthcare.</p>]]>
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        <![CDATA[From Hospital to Medical Research Hub: How the Montreal Chest Institute Adapts to Modern Needs]]>
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      <link>https://www.archdaily.com/1028560/from-hospital-to-medical-research-hub-how-the-montreal-chest-institute-adapts-to-modern-needs</link>
      <pubDate>Thu, 03 Apr 2025 04:00:00 +0000</pubDate>
      <dc:creator>Moises Carrasco</dc:creator>
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        <![CDATA[<p>With modern medicine, it may be difficult for many people today to imagine the devastation caused by Tuberculosis (TB) just about 100 years ago. Initially associated with insalubrious, overcrowded conditions, just in <a href="/tag/canada">Canada</a> it caused the death of approximately <a href="https://dalspaceb.library.dal.ca/server/api/core/bitstreams/2b5a17d4-174c-4ac5-b655-d000f8e567c9/content?utm_medium=website&amp;utm_source=archdaily.com" target="_blank">8000 people annually</a> in the late 19<sup>th</sup> century. During this time, before more advanced treatments were discovered, prescriptions from doctors involved sunlight, fresh air, and rest. As a response, <a href="https://www.archdaily.com/1026212/healing-through-design-the-story-behind-alvar-aaltos-paimio-sanatorium?ad_source=search&amp;ad_medium=projects_tab&amp;ad_source=search&amp;ad_medium=search_result_all">sanatoria were established</a>. These were places where patients could be separated from the community to manage their disease. One testament to that legacy stands in the heart of <a href="https://www.archdaily.com/tag/montreal">Montreal</a>: the former <a href="https://200.mcgill.ca/faculties/faculty-of-medicine-and-health-sciences/1909-the-montreal-chest-institutes-electrifying-opening-day?utm_medium=website&amp;utm_source=archdaily.com" target="_blank">Royal Edward Laurentian Institute</a>, later known as the Montreal Chest Institute. Born from crisis, it has since become a symbol of resilience, transformation, and innovation, shifting from a space of isolation to a thriving hub for research and entrepreneurship in the life sciences.</p>]]>
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        <![CDATA[The Evolution of Public Bathhouses: From Necessity to Experience]]>
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      <link>https://www.archdaily.com/1028017/the-evolution-of-public-bathhouses-from-necessity-to-experience</link>
      <pubDate>Mon, 17 Mar 2025 07:30:00 +0000</pubDate>
      <dc:creator>Jonathan Yeung</dc:creator>
      <guid isPermaLink="false">https://www.archdaily.com/1028017/the-evolution-of-public-bathhouses-from-necessity-to-experience</guid>
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        <![CDATA[<p>Historically, <a href="https://www.archdaily.com/896398/water-and-wellbeing-projects-that-explore-the-potential-of-public-baths-and-pools?ad_source=search&amp;ad_medium=search_result_articles">public bathing</a> was a fundamental necessity for hygiene, giving rise to communal bathhouses in regions where private bathrooms were a rarity. In Japan, for instance, <a href="https://pen-online.com/travel/the-trendiest-sento-and-saunas-in-tokyo/?scrolled=6&amp;utm_medium=website&amp;utm_source=archdaily.com" target="_blank">sento bathhouses emerged</a> during the early Edo period, serving as essential facilities when most households lacked their own bathing spaces. Similarly, in other parts of the world where <a href="https://www.archdaily.com/971278/a-non-conventional-plumbing-solution-for-zero-waste-homes?ad_source=search&amp;ad_medium=search_result_articles">plumbing</a> and water management were considered luxuries, shared public baths became vital components of <a href="https://www.archdaily.com/985589/what-is-the-city-heading-for-from-urban-design-to-urban-life?ad_source=search&amp;ad_medium=search_result_articles">urban life</a>. Over time, these spaces <a href="https://www.archdaily.com/1002494/public-pools-as-public-spaces-the-role-of-swimming-and-bathing-in-cities?ad_source=search&amp;ad_medium=search_result_articles" target="_blank" rel="noopener">evolved beyond their functional role,</a> becoming venues for <a href="https://www.archdaily.com/1024230/socialization-and-resilience-10-community-centers-in-the-outskirts-of-latin-american-cities?ad_source=search&amp;ad_medium=search_result_articles">socializing</a>, relaxation, and a temporary escape from daily routines.</p>]]>
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        <![CDATA[Green Therapy: How Does Nature Contribute to Healing Hospitalized Patients?]]>
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      <link>https://www.archdaily.com/1020910/green-therapy-how-does-nature-contribute-to-healing-hospitalized-patients</link>
      <pubDate>Sun, 22 Sep 2024 07:30:00 +0000</pubDate>
      <dc:creator>Camilla Ghisleni</dc:creator>
      <guid isPermaLink="false">https://www.archdaily.com/1020910/green-therapy-how-does-nature-contribute-to-healing-hospitalized-patients</guid>
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        <![CDATA[<p><a href="https://www.archdaily.com/923100/bringing-the-outdoors-inside-the-benefits-of-biophilia-in-architecture-and-interior-spaces" target="_blank" rel="noopener">Connection with nature</a> has become increasingly important in architectural <a href="https://www.archdaily.com/tag/theory" target="_blank" rel="noopener">theory</a> and practice in recent years, <a href="https://www.archdaily.com.br/br/950729/em-meio-a-pandemia-de-covid-19-reserve-um-tempo-para-se-reconectar-com-a-natureza?ad_medium=gallery" target="_blank" rel="noopener">especially after the COVID-19 pandemic</a>, which emphasized the role of <a href="https://www.archdaily.com/tag/nature" target="_blank" rel="noopener">natural</a> environments in healing. During this time, many scientific studies highlighted the positive effects of green spaces on human well-being, whether in <a href="https://www.archdaily.com/999235/4-ways-to-bring-biophilia-into-the-urban-workspace" target="_blank" rel="noopener">workplaces</a>, <a href="https://www.archdaily.com/935258/biophilia-bringing-nature-into-interior-design" target="_blank" rel="noopener">homes</a>, or urban areas. With these proven benefits, it is clear that incorporating natural elements into <a href="https://www.archdaily.com/search/projects/categories/hospital" target="_blank" rel="noopener">hospital designs</a> is crucial, <a href="https://www.archdaily.com/925283/foster-plus-partners-reveal-first-image-for-hospital-in-shanghai" target="_blank" rel="noopener">creating spaces that provide vital support</a> for patients facing physical or mental challenges.</p>]]>
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        <![CDATA[Disabling Form ]]>
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      <link>https://www.archdaily.com/987625/disabling-form</link>
      <pubDate>Mon, 22 Aug 2022 03:30:00 +0000</pubDate>
      <dc:creator>David Gissen</dc:creator>
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        <![CDATA[<p>Discussions of architectural form demonstrate how disability is negatively imprinted into the field of architecture. In architectural theory and the history of architecture, “form” typically refers to the physical essence and shape of a work of architecture. In the modern idea of form, it is a quality that arises from the activity of design and in ways that can be transmitted into the perceptions of a beholder of architecture. <a href="/tag/form">Form</a> provides a link between an architect’s physical creations and the aesthetic reception of these works. It occupies a central place within a general understanding of architecture: the idea of the architect as “form-giver,” among many other turns of phrase, conveys the sense of some fundamental activity and aesthetic role of form within architecture, what architects create, and how people perceive works of architecture.</p>]]>
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        <![CDATA[Fantasies of Whiteness]]>
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      <link>https://www.archdaily.com/987400/fantasies-of-whiteness</link>
      <pubDate>Wed, 17 Aug 2022 04:00:00 +0000</pubDate>
      <dc:creator>Fabiola López-Durán</dc:creator>
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        <![CDATA[<p>At the inauguration of the First Brazilian Congress of Eugenics in July of 1929, the physician and anthropologist Edgar Roquette-Pinto addressed an audience preoccupied with the question of how a country as vast as Brazil could best increase and improve its population. To accomplish this, Roquette-Pinto exalted “eugenia” as the new science that, together with medicine and hygiene, would guarantee the efficiency and perfection of the race. With the following words, the Brazilian scientist underscored a positivist agenda that brought architecture to the very core of the eugenics—the so-called science of race “improvement”—movement: “It is critical to emphasize that the influence [on our race] does not stem from the natural environment but rather from the artificial environment, created by man.” With these opening remarks to the Congress, Roquette-Pinto called attention to the crucial role that the man-made environment plays in the “amelioration” of what he called “the biological patrimony” of Brazil’s diverse population. In his invitation to social engineering, Roquette Pinto pointed to the environmental-genetic collusion that they hoped would bring with it the very possibility of progress.</p>]]>
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        <![CDATA[Why is Building Maintenance Important?]]>
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      <link>https://www.archdaily.com/928044/why-is-building-maintenance-important</link>
      <pubDate>Fri, 18 Dec 2020 04:30:00 +0000</pubDate>
      <dc:creator>Lilly Cao</dc:creator>
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        <![CDATA[<p>For companies or leasers that own large buildings, building maintenance can seem daunting, costly, or even superfluous, particularly when building functions appear to be running smoothly. But proper and consistent building maintenance is imperative for a number of reasons. Buildings inherently function less effectively over time due to natural causes such as climate, daily occupant use, mechanical obsolescence, and more. When left unresolved, these issues can devalue user experiences, create dangerous and unhealthy environments, and even incur costs higher and more sudden than consistent building maintenance costs.</p>]]>
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