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    <title>Rwanda | ArchDaily</title>
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        <![CDATA[MASS: A Non-Profit Model for Architecture in Service of Society]]>
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      <link>https://www.archdaily.com/1041595/mass-a-non-profit-model-for-architecture-in-service-of-society</link>
      <pubDate>Fri, 22 May 2026 07:30:00 +0000</pubDate>
      <dc:creator>Mohieldin Gamal</dc:creator>
      <guid isPermaLink="false">https://www.archdaily.com/1041595/mass-a-non-profit-model-for-architecture-in-service-of-society</guid>
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        <![CDATA[<p>At the time of writing, an article by Martyn Evans asked '<a href="https://www.bdonline.co.uk/opinion/is-architecture-in-crisis/5141978.article?utm_medium=website&amp;utm_source=archdaily.com" target="_blank" rel="noopener">Is Architecture in Crisis</a>?' In the same year, Reinier de Graaf published the book '<a href="https://www.amazon.com/Architecture-Against-Manifesto-Reinier-Graaf/dp/B0FFG3C6GB/ref=sr_1_1?crid=2MADIEELUJV39&amp;dib=eyJ2IjoiMSJ9.NRzTEN8J65e7QBpRQJkRoSag3eZCl8LsPcurPh3hjyTYarnGbO1c12Y9S4ZqG0Uzod6MeLQF5vKX-vuLImnlKaWqndYyRmULob_2U5VA81SvTLiSlMzOwuPx2JXVS7MPf_s0i9tX2x0RuOVFK33d_qW_iCkeQ3PEOe5N3lcZYGOAStaagxg047AZobyN_HSnzO4PE3L-jw7nE3-Uum8aVWn4LHUzoR4WzRopeSzNiQc.uqBFtn8zW20w7fpVuRYT1oUmJedSYW-bGs2pY23A3cU&amp;dib_tag=se&amp;keywords=architecture+against+architecture&amp;qid=1779021333&amp;sprefix=architecture+against+arc%2Caps%2C300&amp;sr=8-1&amp;utm_medium=website&amp;utm_source=archdaily.com" target="_blank" rel="noopener">Architecture Against Architecture</a>,' where he set out fourteen problems with the profession and discipline. The question of a <a href="https://www.archdaily.com/tag/crisis" target="_blank" rel="noopener">crisis</a> in architecture is a perennial one. Referring to <a href="https://www.archdaily.com/tag/architecture" target="_blank" rel="noopener">architecture</a> as a profession, it rears its head especially when <a href="https://www.archdaily.com/tag/economical-crisis" target="_blank" rel="noopener">economic downturns</a> are expected or in full swing. Simultaneously, there are ongoing questions regarding the effectiveness of architecture at dealing with the pressing matters of the globe and society—<a href="https://www.archdaily.com/tag/housing" target="_blank" rel="noopener">housing</a>, <a href="https://www.archdaily.com/tag/climate-change" target="_blank" rel="noopener">climate change</a>, and <a href="https://www.archdaily.com/tag/development" target="_blank" rel="noopener">human development</a>. One venture that attempts to address these questions is <a href="https://www.archdaily.com/tag/mass" target="_blank" rel="noopener">MASS</a>, established in <a href="https://www.archdaily.com/country/rwanda/page/1" target="_blank" rel="noopener">Rwanda</a> not long after the 2008 financial crisis. The clue is in the name, which stands for <em>Model of Architecture Serving Society</em>. MASS was created as a different way of practicing architecture. </p>]]>
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      <title>
        <![CDATA["Architecture Is Cooperation": Collective Projects that Build with Communities and Professionals]]>
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      <link>https://www.archdaily.com/1033933/architecture-is-cooperation-collective-projects-that-build-with-communities-and-professionals</link>
      <pubDate>Tue, 09 Sep 2025 04:00:00 +0000</pubDate>
      <dc:creator>Agustina Iñiguez</dc:creator>
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        <![CDATA[<p>Working with the site instead of against it, the exhibition "Architecture is Cooperation," curated by <a href="/tag/josep-ferrando">Josep Ferrando</a>, emphasizes the value of cooperation at the essence of architecture. Showcasing the work of professionals, organizations, and communities in cooperation projects driven from <a href="/tag/spain">Spain</a>, the installation takes shape through an exhibition design in <a href="https://www.archdaily.com/tag/earth" target="_blank" rel="noopener">earth</a> and <a href="https://www.archdaily.com/tag/wood" target="_blank" rel="noopener">wood.</a> The choice of these materials is understood not only from their aesthetic or symbolic qualities but also from their functionality and commitment to the <a href="https://www.archdaily.com/959059/no-more-waste-10-ways-to-incorporate-the-circular-economy-into-an-architectural-project" target="_blank" rel="noopener">principles of the circular economy</a>. Until September 30, 2025, the exhibition will be on view at the Casa de la Arquitectura in <a href="/tag/madrid">Madrid</a>, highlighting the necessary attention of architecture to the demands of the most vulnerable societies and communities by aligning the constructive language with the content of the exhibition.</p>]]>
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        <![CDATA[An Unfolding Crisis with a Hopeful Outlook: Highlights from the Projects Exhibited at Venice Architecture Biennale 2025]]>
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      <link>https://www.archdaily.com/1031098/an-unfolding-crisis-with-a-hopeful-outlook-highlights-from-the-projects-exhibited-at-venice-architecture-biennale-2025</link>
      <pubDate>Thu, 12 Jun 2025 08:00:00 +0000</pubDate>
      <dc:creator>Maria-Cristina Florian</dc:creator>
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        <![CDATA[<p>Under <a href="https://www.archdaily.com/1029985/architecture-is-survival-in-conversation-with-curator-carlo-ratti-at-the-2025-venice-architecture-biennale">Carlo Ratti's curatorship</a>, the <a href="https://www.archdaily.com/tag/venice-architecture-biennale-2025?page=3">Venice Biennale's 19th International Architecture Exhibition</a> delves into the <a href="https://www.archdaily.com/1016290/natural-artifical-and-collective-intelligence-carlo-ratti-announces-theme-and-title-for-2025-venice-architecture-biennale">theme "Intelligens. Natural. Artificial. Collective</a>," with the explicit aim of transforming the city of Venice into a "Living Laboratory." In addition to the <a href="https://www.archdaily.com/1029630/meet-the-full-list-of-the-65-national-pavilions-at-the-2025-venice-architecture-biennale?ad_campaign=normal-tag">65 national participations</a> and a wide range of educational and <a href="https://www.archdaily.com/1029831/11-collateral-events-to-explore-while-visiting-the-2025-venice-architecture-biennale">collateral events</a>, the exhibition features independent projects that directly respond to the overarching theme. With most of the exhibits showcased in the historic Corderie building, stretching along the south side of the <a href="/tag/arsenale">Arsenale</a>, the event offers a dynamic exploration of emerging architectural ideas and urban strategies.</p>]]>
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      <title>
        <![CDATA[Modernist Hotels in East Africa: A Reflection of National Identity]]>
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      <link>https://www.archdaily.com/1022576/modernist-hotels-in-east-africa-a-reflection-of-national-identity</link>
      <pubDate>Tue, 29 Oct 2024 05:00:00 +0000</pubDate>
      <dc:creator>Mohieldin Gamal</dc:creator>
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        <![CDATA[<p>The middle of the Twentieth Century saw the independence of most countries on the <a href="https://www.archdaily.com/tag/africa" target="_blank" rel="noopener">African </a>continent. Those euphoric times brought forward-looking sentiments and a wish to break with the past. As an architectural movement, <a href="https://www.archdaily.com/tag/modernism" target="_blank" rel="noopener">Modernism</a> was ideal for the day, and newly independent countries had extensive building programs to assert themselves as fully functioning nations.</p>]]>
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        <![CDATA[Revitalizing the Local Library: Diverse Functions to Drive Community Engagement]]>
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      <link>https://www.archdaily.com/1021710/revitalizing-the-local-library-diverse-functions-to-drive-community-engagement</link>
      <pubDate>Sun, 06 Oct 2024 07:30:00 +0000</pubDate>
      <dc:creator>Mohieldin Gamal</dc:creator>
      <guid isPermaLink="false">https://www.archdaily.com/1021710/revitalizing-the-local-library-diverse-functions-to-drive-community-engagement</guid>
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        <![CDATA[<p>In the year 2000, the <a href="https://www.architecture.com/?utm_medium=website&amp;utm_source=archdaily.com" target="_blank" rel="noopener">Royal Institute of British Architects</a> (RIBA) awarded its prestigious <a href="https://find-an-architect.architecture.com/all-design/london/peckham-library-media-centre?utm_medium=website&amp;utm_source=archdaily.com" target="_blank" rel="noopener">Stirling Prize to Peckham Library</a>, by architects <a href="https://www.archdaily.com/894416/will-alsop-dies-at-age-70?ad_source=search&amp;ad_medium=projects_tab&amp;ad_source=search&amp;ad_medium=search_result_all" target="_blank" rel="noopener">Alsop </a>and Stormer. Although it wasn't the first time for a <a href="https://www.archdaily.com/tag/library" target="_blank" rel="noopener">library </a>to win the prize, it was the first time a local library won it. It was an illustration of the times when public finances could conjure briefs with the intention to "create a building of architectural merit that will bring prestige to the borough." The library was commended for the public open space it created, its fun and colorful design, and its environmental credentials. It sits proudly in the heart of the community and it is interesting that its sign, projecting above the roof line, simply spells 'Library', an indication of the importance of this building's function to the area.</p>]]>
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      <title>
        <![CDATA[Designing with Empathy: Architecture for Social Equity]]>
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      <link>https://www.archdaily.com/1021532/designing-with-empathy-architecture-for-social-equity</link>
      <pubDate>Fri, 04 Oct 2024 04:00:00 +0000</pubDate>
      <dc:creator>Diogo Borges Ferreira</dc:creator>
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        <![CDATA[<p>Architecture has long been understood as a powerful tool for shaping the physical environment and social dynamics within it. However, its potential to foster social equity is often overlooked. Empathy-driven design invites architects to approach their work not only as creators of space but as facilitators of human connection and <a href="https://www.archdaily.com/967003/architecture-and-health-how-spaces-can-impact-our-emotional-well-being">community well-being</a>. This approach centers on understanding people's lived experiences, struggles, and aspirations — <a href="https://www.archdaily.com/1009888/can-architecture-fight-intolerance">particularly marginalized communities</a> — and responding to their needs through thoughtful, <a href="https://www.archdaily.com/tag/inclusive-architecture">inclusive architecture</a>. It goes beyond aesthetics and functionality, instead focusing on creating spaces fostering <a href="https://www.archdaily.com/990126/how-to-create-real-housing-affordability-with-dignity">dignity</a>, <a href="https://www.archdaily.com/tag/adtopic-accessibility">accessibility</a>, and <a href="https://www.archdaily.com/tag/equity">social equity.</a> By <a href="https://www.archdaily.com/934775/building-empathy-zarith-pineda-on-human-centered-design-and-new-territories">prioritizing empathy</a>, architects can design environments that uplift communities, address disparities, and create inclusive spaces that promote positive societal change in a tangible, <a href="https://www.archdaily.com/989103/human-centered-design-what-architects-can-learn-from-ux-designers">human-centered</a> way.</p>]]>
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      <title>
        <![CDATA[Building Stronger Communities: The Role of Regional Identity in 7 Multi-Purpose Projects]]>
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      <link>https://www.archdaily.com/1020447/one-goal-many-uses-7-multi-purpose-projects-that-built-stronger-communities</link>
      <pubDate>Mon, 26 Aug 2024 05:00:00 +0000</pubDate>
      <dc:creator>Hadir Al Koshta</dc:creator>
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        <![CDATA[<p>A region's identity is deeply tied to its <a href="https://www.archdaily.com/tag/community-center" target="_blank" rel="noopener">community spaces</a>. These spaces—whether parks, public squares, or <a href="https://www.worldbuildingsdirectory.com/search/?_sft_waf_category=waf-completed-buildings-civic-and-community&amp;_sft_waf_category_status=shortlist&amp;_sft_waf_year=2024&amp;utm_medium=website&amp;utm_source=archdaily.com" target="_blank" rel="noopener">community centers</a>—reflect their users' culture, history, and values. They don't just preserve regional identity; they actively shape how communities engage with their environment, fostering a dynamic relationship between place and people. <a href="/tag/community">Community</a> spaces are more than just physical locations; they are vital social hubs that foster engagement, cultural expression, and a sense of belonging. These spaces symbolize a shared identity and purpose. </p>]]>
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        <![CDATA[The  Diversity in Architecture-DIVIA Award, Dedicated to Women Architects, Selects Five Finalists ]]>
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      <link>https://www.archdaily.com/997625/the-diversity-in-architecture-divia-award-dedicated-to-women-architects-selects-five-finalists</link>
      <pubDate>Thu, 09 Mar 2023 05:30:00 +0000</pubDate>
      <dc:creator>Nour Fakharany</dc:creator>
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        <![CDATA[<p>The <a href="https://diversityinarchitecture.de/?utm_medium=website&amp;utm_source=archdaily.com" target="_blank">Diversity in Architecture Award</a> (DIVIA) has selected its 5 finalists, from a list of 29 nominees: <a href="https://www.archdaily.com/tag/tosin-oshinowo">Tosin Oshinowo</a> (Nigeria), May al-Ibrashy (Egypt), <a href="https://www.archdaily.com/office/semillas">Marta Maccaglia</a> (Peru), <a href="/tag/noella-nibakuze">Noella Nibakuze</a> (Rwanda), and <a href="/tag/katherine-clarke">Katherine Clarke</a> and <a href="/tag/liza-fior">Liza Fior</a> (UK). The prize, dedicated to women architects, celebrates female figures by awarding and validating their work. Based in <a href="https://www.archdaily.com/tag/berlin">Berlin</a>, the award platform promotes equality between men and women, making the discipline observable to all, and <a href="https://diversityinarchitecture.de/?utm_medium=website&amp;utm_source=archdaily.com" target="_blank">setting an example for the next generation of younger women architects</a>.</p>]]>
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        <![CDATA[The 23rd Triennale Milano International Exhibition Opens to the Public with an Exploration of the World's Mysteries]]>
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      <link>https://www.archdaily.com/985452/the-23rd-triennale-milano-international-exhibition-opens-to-the-public-to-explore-the-mysteries-of-the-world</link>
      <pubDate>Fri, 15 Jul 2022 06:30:00 +0000</pubDate>
      <dc:creator>Dima Stouhi</dc:creator>
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        <![CDATA[<p>The <a href="https://triennale.org/?utm_medium=website&amp;utm_source=archdaily.com" target="_blank" rel="noopener">23rd Triennale Milano International Exhibition</a> has officially opened its doors to the public today. Titled <em>Unknown Unknowns. An Introduction to Mysteries</em>, the Triennale is displaying a selection of artwork and installations designed by 400 international architects and designers, questioning "what we don’t know we don’t know". Celebrating 100 years since its foundation, this year's <a href="/tag/exhibition">exhibition</a> presents a new way of looking at the mysteries of the world, seeing it as an opportunity to investigate subjects such as the furthest universe to dark matter and the origin of our conscience. </p>]]>
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      <title>
        <![CDATA[How "Smarter" Cities Can Exacerbate Inequity]]>
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      <link>https://www.archdaily.com/969113/how-smarter-cities-can-exacerbate-inequity</link>
      <pubDate>Sat, 02 Oct 2021 07:30:00 +0000</pubDate>
      <dc:creator>Matthew Maganga</dc:creator>
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        <![CDATA[<p>The urban metropolises of our planet are home to an abundance of stories. They are home to stories of wealth, of innovation, and of architectural marvels. They are home, too, to stories of inequality, <a href="https://www.archdaily.com/tag/archdaily-topic-2021-equity" target="_blank">inequity</a> and of urban divides – places where one’s income determines the quality of the spatial environment around them. Within these stories has developed an increasing advocation for making cities “<a href="https://www.archdaily.com/tag/smart-city" target="_blank">smarter</a>”, the goal being to use data and <a href="https://www.archdaily.com/tag/digital-design" target="_blank">digital technology</a> to build more efficient and convenient urban environments. </p>]]>
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