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    <title>Author: Giovana Martino | ArchDaily</title>
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      <title>
        <![CDATA[Clay or Concrete, Solid or Hollow: Different Types of Bricks and Their Uses]]>
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      <link>https://www.archdaily.com/969630/clay-or-concrete-solid-or-hollow-different-types-of-bricks-and-their-uses</link>
      <pubDate>Sat, 18 Nov 2023 07:30:00 +0000</pubDate>
      <dc:creator>Giovana Martino</dc:creator>
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        <![CDATA[<p>The term <em>brick</em> is often used as a synonym for common clay solid blocks, but there's more to it. <a href="https://www.archdaily.com/tag/bricks">Bricks</a> are perhaps the most elementary of building materials and can be used to design modular, optimized, and most importantly, versatile buildings. This article explores the most popular types of bricks according to their use in construction.</p>]]>
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      <title>
        <![CDATA[Cultivating Non-Violent Cities: 10 Examples of Friendly Public Spaces]]>
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      <link>https://www.archdaily.com/969940/cultivating-non-violent-cities-10-examples-of-friendly-public-spaces</link>
      <pubDate>Tue, 31 Oct 2023 04:00:00 +0000</pubDate>
      <dc:creator>Giovana Martino</dc:creator>
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        <![CDATA[<p dir="ltr">Violent cities result from social and economic inequality, which also affects the urban landscape and the way we live. In honor of International <a href="https://www.archdaily.com/tag/cities">Cities</a> Day, we have selected a series of projects to reflect on non-violent ways of using public space.</p>]]>
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      <title>
        <![CDATA[The Main Problems in Landscape Design — And How to Avoid Them]]>
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      <link>https://www.archdaily.com/988422/the-main-problems-in-landscape-design-and-how-to-avoid-them</link>
      <pubDate>Sun, 06 Aug 2023 06:30:00 +0000</pubDate>
      <dc:creator>Giovana Martino</dc:creator>
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        <![CDATA[<p>Far beyond its decorative features, <a href="https://www.archdaily.com.br/br/891986/elementos-chave-de-paisagismo-arbustos-gramas-forracoes-e-pisos">landscaping</a> brings with it biological and cultural issues that need to be addressed in projects. However, what can be seen in most public, residential, condominium, commercial and business gardens is a series of approaches that distance landscaping from all its attributes, reducing it to a decorative layer in the construction. Next, we have put together strategies to avoid the main problems of landscape design, joining aesthetics with its environmental and cultural possibilities.</p>]]>
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      <title>
        <![CDATA[17 Projects With Colorful Cabinets and Built-in Furniture]]>
      </title>
      <link>https://www.archdaily.com/965334/17-projects-with-colorful-cabinets-and-built-in-furniture</link>
      <pubDate>Sun, 30 Jul 2023 07:30:00 +0000</pubDate>
      <dc:creator>Giovana Martino</dc:creator>
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      <description>
        <![CDATA[<p dir="ltr">Many architectural projects have been giving special attention to cabinetry and built-in furniture. These custom-made wood pieces are designed for specific purposes and can be used to organize the space, which can be living rooms, bedrooms, studies, kitchens, and bathrooms. Besides functionality,&nbsp;these elements also introduce different materials, textures, and colors into the environments. This article will explore some examples of how colorful cabinets and furniture can make architectural projects more vibrant.</p>]]>
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      <title>
        <![CDATA[Brazilian Houses: Different Functions for the Backyard]]>
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      <link>https://www.archdaily.com/996566/brazilian-houses-different-functions-for-the-backyard</link>
      <pubDate>Sun, 14 May 2023 07:30:00 +0000</pubDate>
      <dc:creator>Giovana Martino</dc:creator>
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        <![CDATA[<p>In tropical countries like Brazil, external areas are highly valued in residential projects. The backyards are used differently and configured according to the architectural project. Whether large or small, landscaped, with a pool, or equipped with other features, Brazilian families seek to make the most of their outdoor areas when possible.</p>]]>
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      <title>
        <![CDATA[Ideas for Mixing Materials and Cladding in the Kitchen]]>
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      <link>https://www.archdaily.com/996802/ideas-for-mixing-materials-and-cladding-in-the-kitchen</link>
      <pubDate>Sat, 13 May 2023 06:30:00 +0000</pubDate>
      <dc:creator>Giovana Martino</dc:creator>
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        <![CDATA[<p>The transformation in the domestic spaces’ dynamics impacts the architecture inside and outside houses and apartments. <a href="https://www.archdaily.com/tag/kitchens">Kitchens</a> are the prime example of this transformation. Historically considered marginalized workspaces, they have gained more prominence as architectural spaces. This influences not only the size of the rooms and their organization but also the used claddings.</p>]]>
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      <title>
        <![CDATA[From the Streets to the Internet: The History of Commerce and Its Relationship With the Territory]]>
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      <link>https://www.archdaily.com/996158/from-the-streets-to-the-internet-the-history-of-commerce-and-its-relationship-with-the-territory</link>
      <pubDate>Sat, 29 Apr 2023 06:30:00 +0000</pubDate>
      <dc:creator>Giovana Martino</dc:creator>
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        <![CDATA[<p>Commerce is a human activity practiced by societies since the beginning of evolution. Exchanges were made between products negotiated by entire communities at first. They began to be based on a common currency and practiced individually over time, from family to family. In one way or another, this activity is a characteristic of civilization and even influences our territorial organization. Historically practiced in outdoor spaces, <a href="https://www.archdaily.com/search/projects/categories/commercial-and-offices?ad_medium=filters">commercial</a> activity defined many spatial configurations.</p>]]>
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      <title>
        <![CDATA[Using Mirrors to Extend and Transform Interiors]]>
      </title>
      <link>https://www.archdaily.com/995865/using-mirrors-to-extend-and-transform-interiors</link>
      <pubDate>Sun, 16 Apr 2023 06:30:00 +0000</pubDate>
      <dc:creator>Giovana Martino</dc:creator>
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      <description>
        <![CDATA[<p>One of the most common decorative objects in projects, mirrors have existed since the Badarian civilization, around 4,000 BC. With several transformations in its material and manufacture, the mirror is a decorative object and can also serve as a design strategy.</p>]]>
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      <title>
        <![CDATA[Living on the Edge: Houses Adapted to Extreme Weather Conditions]]>
      </title>
      <link>https://www.archdaily.com/993860/living-on-the-edge-houses-adapted-to-extreme-weather-conditions</link>
      <pubDate>Sun, 19 Mar 2023 07:30:00 +0000</pubDate>
      <dc:creator>Giovana Martino</dc:creator>
      <guid isPermaLink="false">https://www.archdaily.com/993860/living-on-the-edge-houses-adapted-to-extreme-weather-conditions</guid>
      <description>
        <![CDATA[<p>In each region of the globe, vernacular constructions of the most varied kind emerged, whether buried underground, inside caves or even built with stones, wood and fabrics. Shelter solutions were based on available materials and weather conditions. The architecture arises from the development of these shelters, built to protect people from predators and the weather.</p>]]>
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      <title>
        <![CDATA[How to Use Glass in Interior Spaces and Decoration]]>
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      <link>https://www.archdaily.com/993603/how-to-use-glass-in-interior-spaces-and-decoration</link>
      <pubDate>Sat, 18 Mar 2023 07:30:00 +0000</pubDate>
      <dc:creator>Giovana Martino</dc:creator>
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      <description>
        <![CDATA[<p><a href="https://www.archdaily.com/tag/vidro">Glass</a> is one of the most important discoveries of mankind. Originally used as a cutting tool, it has been around for about 75,000 years. The first records of glass making, however, date back to the Egyptian and Mesopotamian. Since then, the mastery of the manufacturing technique has been developing in different civilizations and nations until the Industrial Revolution popularized the material and allowed its production on a large scale. In architecture, glass was first used as a sealing element around 100 AD.</p>]]>
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      <title>
        <![CDATA[The Story Behind Measuring Systems]]>
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      <link>https://www.archdaily.com/993195/the-story-behind-measuring-systems</link>
      <pubDate>Sun, 12 Mar 2023 06:30:00 +0000</pubDate>
      <dc:creator>Giovana Martino</dc:creator>
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      <description>
        <![CDATA[<p>Animals measure distances and weight for their survival. On the other hand, stemming from their need to communicate to live in society, humans created languages and, later, established the standards of measuring. Whether for moving around, portioning food, making tools, or calculating the weight of objects and animals, measurement standards arise from this need that was already present in human activities in the age of chipped stone and has been with us ever since. Nowadays, most of the world's population uses meters and centimeters to measure distances. These standards come from the need to establish comparisons that allow trade between peoples and also from political and social disputes.</p>]]>
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      <title>
        <![CDATA[Is the World Less Colorful? Highlighting the Color Evolution of Objects and Spaces]]>
      </title>
      <link>https://www.archdaily.com/993197/is-the-world-less-colorful-highlighting-the-color-evolution-of-objects-and-spaces</link>
      <pubDate>Sat, 11 Mar 2023 07:30:00 +0000</pubDate>
      <dc:creator>Giovana Martino</dc:creator>
      <guid isPermaLink="false">https://www.archdaily.com/993197/is-the-world-less-colorful-highlighting-the-color-evolution-of-objects-and-spaces</guid>
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        <![CDATA[<p>Research by the <a href="https://lab.sciencemuseum.org.uk/colour-shape-using-computer-vision-to-explore-the-science-museum-c4b4f1cbd72c?utm_medium=website&amp;utm_source=archdaily.com" target="_blank">Science Museum Group</a> based on objects from different periods of UK history shows how their colors have transformed over time, leaving vibrant tones behind and becoming grayer every day.</p>]]>
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      <title>
        <![CDATA[How to Use Artificial Lighting as a Decoration Element]]>
      </title>
      <link>https://www.archdaily.com/997067/how-to-use-artificial-lighting-as-a-decoration-element</link>
      <pubDate>Thu, 02 Mar 2023 05:00:00 +0000</pubDate>
      <dc:creator>Giovana Martino</dc:creator>
      <guid isPermaLink="false">https://www.archdaily.com/997067/how-to-use-artificial-lighting-as-a-decoration-element</guid>
      <description>
        <![CDATA[<p>Artificial lighting offers a range of strategies for interior design. Widely used in commercial projects and restaurants as an aesthetic device to attract customers and to create environments that stimulate the senses, it can transform rooms and create cozy and well-lit places in residential projects.</p>]]>
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      <title>
        <![CDATA[Aesthetics and Durability: Ideas for Exterior Cladding]]>
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      <link>https://www.archdaily.com/995929/aesthetics-and-durability-ideas-for-exterior-cladding</link>
      <pubDate>Wed, 08 Feb 2023 06:30:00 +0000</pubDate>
      <dc:creator>Giovana Martino</dc:creator>
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        <![CDATA[<p>The <a href="https://www.archdaily.com/992758/ideas-for-outdoor-spaces-backyards-balconies-and-patios">backyards</a>, outdoor areas usually located at the back of the lot, are spaces dedicated to rest, entertainment and family interaction. Its setting is essential to guarantee the warmth and comfort we seek in our homes. At the same time, as they are areas exposed to rain, sun and, sometimes, snow, they also need to have resistant, durable and easy-to-maintain materials.</p>]]>
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        <![CDATA[Brazilian Interiors That Use Organic Shapes to Challenge Straight Lines]]>
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      <link>https://www.archdaily.com/991921/brazilian-interiors-that-use-organic-shapes-to-challenge-straight-lines</link>
      <pubDate>Sun, 29 Jan 2023 07:30:00 +0000</pubDate>
      <dc:creator>Giovana Martino</dc:creator>
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        <![CDATA[<p>The rationality of orthogonal shapes dominates architecture, despite grand gestures that have sought to oppose themselves throughout history. In large-scale production, the right angles, repetition and modularity of the block or grid of pillars help in the efficiency of construction, despite reproducing the same spatial solutions. Unlike buildings, interior architecture can propose alternatives to break this rationality, whether from partitions or decorative objects.</p>]]>
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        <![CDATA[Why Is Glass Used in Fences and Walls in Brazil?]]>
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      <link>https://www.archdaily.com/995512/why-is-glass-used-in-fences-and-walls-in-brazil</link>
      <pubDate>Fri, 27 Jan 2023 05:00:00 +0000</pubDate>
      <dc:creator>Giovana Martino</dc:creator>
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        <![CDATA[<p>In the past, in a less densely populated urban context, houses and buildings were built with a direct connection to the street, with no need for walls and front fences. Over time, the urban fabric was transformed, and the division between public and private spaces became increasingly evident and — under the argument of public safety — necessary. Although this division occurs in different ways in Brazilian cities, in general, walls, fences and railings are used on the facades, creating a transitional space between the building and the <a href="https://www.archdaily.com/tag/street">street</a>, transforming the relationship between them.</p>]]>
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        <![CDATA[What is Urban Resiliency?]]>
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      <link>https://www.archdaily.com/991764/what-is-urban-resiliency</link>
      <pubDate>Tue, 17 Jan 2023 05:30:00 +0000</pubDate>
      <dc:creator>Giovana Martino</dc:creator>
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        <![CDATA[<p>At a historical moment when industrialization and urbanization are continuing at a fast and predatory pace, we need to design and produce spaces that can adapt to new realities. Based on this need, concepts that can guide the transformation and production of future cities emerge.</p>]]>
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        <![CDATA[From Bathtubs to Showers: How People Have Bathed Throughout History]]>
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      <link>https://www.archdaily.com/994913/from-bathtubs-to-showers-how-people-have-bathed-throughout-history</link>
      <pubDate>Tue, 17 Jan 2023 05:00:00 +0000</pubDate>
      <dc:creator>Giovana Martino</dc:creator>
      <guid isPermaLink="false">https://www.archdaily.com/994913/from-bathtubs-to-showers-how-people-have-bathed-throughout-history</guid>
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        <![CDATA[<p><a href="https://www.euromonitor.com/article/survey-shows-regional-differences-in-bathing-habits-around-the-world?utm_medium=website&amp;utm_source=archdaily.com" target="_blank">Recent surveys have revealed</a> the average frequency of daily baths in some countries. While in Latin America, led by Brazil, Mexico and Colombia, people take 8 to 12 baths a week, in the vast majority of countries affected, the average is around 6 to 8. Bathing, throughout human history, involves health, religious, spiritual and even social aspects.</p>]]>
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