Norra Tornen / OMA | Reinier de Graaf

Norra Tornen / OMA | Reinier de Graaf
Norra Tornen / OMA | Reinier de Graaf - Cityscape, Windows
© Ossip van Duivenbode

Norra Tornen / OMA | Reinier de Graaf - Windows, Brick, FacadeNorra Tornen / OMA | Reinier de Graaf - Windows, Facade, CityscapeNorra Tornen / OMA | Reinier de Graaf - FacadeNorra Tornen / OMA | Reinier de Graaf - Windows, Table, Chair, Bedroom, BalconyNorra Tornen / OMA | Reinier de Graaf - More Images+ 32

Norrmalm, Sweden
  • Associate (Concept): Alex de Jong
  • Team (Concept): Philippe Braun, Diana Cristobal, Roza Matveeva, Edward Nicholson, Peter Rieff, Carolien Schippers
  • Associate (Competition): Alex de Jong
  • Team (Competition): Alexander Giarlis, Timur Karimullin, Vladimir Konovalov, Edward Nicholson, Victor Nyman, Vitor Oliveira, Cecilia Del Pozo, John Paul Pacelli, Peter Rieff, Carolien Schippers
  • Associates In Charge (Design Development: Alex de Jong, Michel van de Kar
  • Team (Design Development): Isa Olson Ehn, Tobias Jewson, Edward Nicholson, Peter Rieff, Silvia Sandor, Lukasz Skalec, Jonathan Telkamp
  • Façade Engineer: Arup Façade Engineering
  • Fire Safety: Tyréns
  • Code Consultants: Tengbom
  • Partner In Charge: Reinier de Graaf
  • Client: Oscar Properties
  • Program: 320 apartments, Retail
  • Code Consultants: Tengbom
  • City: Norrmalm
  • Country: Sweden
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Norra Tornen / OMA | Reinier de Graaf - Windows, Facade, Cityscape
© Laurian Ghinitoiu

Text by Reinier de Graaf. The Norra Tornen project started with two inherited building envelopes, the remains of a cancelled project initiated by the former city architect Aleksander Wolodarski. Each a kind of 'crescendo' composition of different heights – neither slab nor tower – prohibit the unfolding of an uncompromised typology. Conversely, the opted program, apartments with an emphasis on large outdoor spaces, prevented too literal a translation of the envelopes into architectural form.

Site topview © OMA
Norra Tornen / OMA | Reinier de Graaf - Beam
© Laurian Ghinitoiu

Through a kind of 'Freudian flight forward' – a passionate embrace of the inevitable in order to conquer and overcome one's initial fears – the prescribed building envelope was adopted as a given. Its initial vertical segmentation was complemented by a second, horizontal segmentation that gives the buildings' exterior a single, homogeneous treatment: a rough skin, formed through an alternating pattern of withdrawn outdoor spaces and protruding living rooms. The chosen material, ribbed colored concrete brushed with exposed multi-colored aggregate pebbles, echoes brutalist architecture and that is not by chance. According to architecture critic Reyner Banham, the term brutalist architecture was invented by Hans Asplund, the son of Gunnar Asplund, when referring to a design of his studio colleagues in a letter to his British architect friends.

Norra Tornen / OMA | Reinier de Graaf - Facade
© Laurian Ghinitoiu
Program © OMA
Norra Tornen / OMA | Reinier de Graaf - Facade, Beam
© Laurian Ghinitoiu

Concrete at Norra Tornen comes in the form of prefabricated panels – a construction technique that allows work on the building site to continue even below the five-degree Celsius limit which prohibits in situ concrete pouring. Prefabrication also significantly reduced construction costs. This way a design with a wall-to-floor ratio close to 1 – most developers would be discouraged by a 0.5 ratio – was suddenly not an unthinkable proposition. The investment could be channeled in creating apartments with unique layouts, multiple orientations and extra square meters of windows – a precious asset in a country with scarce daylight for half of the year. In a city center with a housing stock largely built before the Second World War, Norra Tornen introduces a new way of living which brings together density with the possibility to enjoy outdoor space (Stockholm ranks fourth among the cities with the highest air quality in the European Union).

Norra Tornen / OMA | Reinier de Graaf - Windows, Facade, Cityscape
© Laurian Ghinitoiu
Apartments Diagrams © OMA
Norra Tornen / OMA | Reinier de Graaf - Windows, Brick, Facade
© Ossip van Duivenbode
Floor Plan © OMA
Norra Tornen / OMA | Reinier de Graaf - Windows, Table, Chair, Bedroom, Balcony
© Laurian Ghinitoiu

The Innovationen Tower comprises 182 units ranging from 44 sqm one-bedroom apartments to a 271 sqm penthouse on the top floor, with the majority consisting of two- or three-bedroom apartments of 80 to 120 sqm. The residential units are complemented by a cinema room, a dinner room for parties and celebrations, a guest apartment, a gym with a sauna and a relaxation area, and retail space at the ground floor. The Helix Tower includes 138 units, plus amenities.

Norra Tornen / OMA | Reinier de Graaf - Windows, Brick, Facade
© Laurian Ghinitoiu

At a height of 125 meters, and 110 meters, respectively, the two towers are the highest residential buildings in Stockholm’s city center. Located in Hagastaden, a new district in the north of Stockholm developed around the Karolisnka Institute (which awards the Nobel Prize in Medicine), they stand as a gate to the city. However, the manipulation of the initial building envelopes radically transforms their initial implied architecture of monumentality. It gives way to an articulation of domesticity. A once formalist structure comes to house apartments that are surprisingly informal...one could even say humanist.

Norra Tornen / OMA | Reinier de Graaf - Windows, Cityscape
© Ossip van Duivenbode

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Project location

Address:Torsplan 8, 113 64 Stockholm, Sweden

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Location to be used only as a reference. It could indicate city/country but not exact address.
About this office
Cite: "Norra Tornen / OMA | Reinier de Graaf" 08 Nov 2018. ArchDaily. Accessed . <https://www.archdaily.com/905500/norra-tornen-oma-reinier-de-graaf> ISSN 0719-8884

© Laurian Ghinitoiu

Norra Tornen 公寓楼 / OMA | Reinier de Graaf

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