Inland Steel Building / SOM

JONATHAN MICHAEL JOHNSON/PLANCK STUDIOS

SOM is in the process of retrofitting their 1958 Inland Building to meet modern sustainability and landmark restoration goals.  The idea for the upgrade, although headed by , was actually conceived in 2007 when, non other than Frank Gehry and New York real estate player Richard Cohen purchased the 19-story, 232,450-square-foot property for approximately $57 million, and set out to transform the aging structure into Class A space.

More after the upgrade after the break.

CAC’s Mine the Gap Competition Winners Announced

First Place / The Second Sun

MINE THE GAP, a single-stage international design ideas competition dedicated to examining one of the most visible scars left after the collapse of the real estate market in : the massive hole along the Lake Michigan remaining from the cancellation of Calatrava’s Spiral Tower, have recently announced it’s winners. See them after the break.

AD Classics: Willis Tower (Sears Tower) / Skidmore, Owings, & Merrill

© Flickr - User: skydeckchicago

Towering over the windy city of , the Willis Tower (formerly known as Sears Tower) was once the tallest building in the world upon its completion in 1973. Sears, Roebuck, & Company commissioned Skidmore, Owings, & Merrill  to design an office building that would house their headquarters and the many offices they had scattered around in one building. The design also had to incorporate extra office space for the anticipated future growth of the company.

More on the Willis Tower after the break.

AD Classics: Frederick C. Robie House / Frank Lloyd Wright

© Columbia University

Designed and built between 1908-1910, the Robie House for client Frederick C. Robie  and his family was one of Wright’s earlier projects. Influenced by the flat, expanisve prairie landscape of the American Midwest where he grew up, Wright’s work redefined American housing with the Prairie style home. According to Wright, “The prairie has a beauty of its own and we should recognize and accentuate this natural beauty, its quiet level. Hence, gently sloping roofs, low proportions, quiet sky lines, supressed heavy-set chimneys and sheltering overhangs, low terraces and out-reaching walls sequestering private gardens.”More on the Robie House after the break.

AD Classics: IIT Master Plan and Buildings / Mies van der Rohe

© Hagen Stier – Crown Hall

In the year 1940, Armour Institute and Lewis Institute merged in to create the Institute of Technology. The merging of these two schools called for a new master plan for the university, and Mies van der Rohe was commissioned for the job. Mies’ plan for the IIT campus was one of the largest projects he ever conceived and he developed it for twenty years. Today the campus contains 20 of his works, including the famous Crown Hall, which add up to be “the greatest concentration of Mies-designed buildings in the world.”More on the IIT Campus and Buildings after the break.

AD Classics: The Farnsworth House / Mies van der Rohe

Greg Robbins
The Farnsworth House, built between 1945 and 1951 for Dr. Edith Farnsworth as a weekend retreat, is a platonic perfection of order gently placed in spontaneous nature in Plano, . Just right outside of Chicago in a 10-acre secluded wooded site with the Fox River to the south, the  pavilion takes full advantage of relating to its natural surroundings, achieving Mies’ concept of a strong relationship between the house and nature.

 More on the Farnsworth House after the break. 

AD Classics: 860-880 Lake Shore Drive / Mies van der Rohe

© Hagen Stier

A few months ago we reported on the restoration of ’s 860-880 Lake Shore Drive by Krueck & Sexton Architects, but still, taking a second look at this project is important to show its significance in the field of architecture. Built between 1949-1951, the 860-880 Lake Shore Drive towers by Mies van der Rohe are two iconic skyscrapers on the Chicago skyline that redefined highrise living for the post-war generation. The 26-story towers border Lake Michigan, giving residents a beautiful waterfront view. Mies’ reason for the scheme involved his concept that architecture should be independent of the site, and the towers did indeed follow their own rules by being the first step towards the industrialization of architecture.

More on 860-880 Lake Shore Drive after the break.

Nunnmps / Cheungvogl

For their latest project, an IT security and service office, Cheungvogl worked to create a deep connection with the site.  The office, Nunnmps, borders Lake Michigan in an area of that is close enough to the city center yet rests on the outskirts in an undeveloped site with vast views of the skyline.   “The design development grew as naturally as the terrain overtook the site in the absence of human inhabitation over the years. Through uninterrupted silence, the site is covered with layers of shimmering grass and matured trees. We want to retain and capture the natural quality of silence,” explained the architects.

More about the project after the break.

Mies van der Rohe’s Lake Shore Drive Restoration / Krueck & Sexton Architects

© William Zbaren

Location: 860-880 Lake Shore Drive, Chicago, Illinois, USA
Original Architect:
Original Completion Date: 1951
Restoration Architect: Krueck & Sexton Architects
Restoration Completion Date: 2009
Client: 860-880 Condominium Association
Photos: William Zbaren

Aqua Tower / Studio Gang Architects

© gshowman via flickr: http://www.flickr.com/photos/gshowman/
© gshowman via flickr: http://www.flickr.com/photos/gshowman/

The skyline of can be seen as the timeline of skyscraper history, which started in 1885 with the Home Insurance Building.

The new Aqua Tower by Studio Gang is a highlight along this timeline, not just because of its height (250m tall) but also because of its sculptural condition.

The design was inspired by the striated limestone outcroppings common in the Great Lakes area (see photo below). But this sinuous shape is not just a mere formal gesture, but it is also a strategy to extend the views and maximize solar shading. And by looking at the plans we see a rational structure, true to the Mies legacy in the city.

I discovered Studio Gang in a lecture by Jeanne Gang at the 2009 AIA Convention, and I was impressed by her work. You can see our previous coverage of Studio Gang projects in ArchDaily, such as the Bengt Sjostrom Starlight Theatre.

More facts about the Aqua tower:

Logan Center for the Creative and Performing Arts, University of Chicago / Tod Williams Billie Tsien & Associates

Reva and David Logan Center for Creative and Performing Arts, © Tod Williams Billie Tsien
Reva and David Logan Center for Creative and Performing Arts, ©

Tod Williams and Billie Tsien Architects, a renowned practice with expertise in public/cultural buildings, just unveiled the details for the new Reva and David Logan Center for the Creative and Performing Arts at the .

This new building will offer 170,000sqf for studios, rehearsal space, director’s cut screening rooms, state–of–the art acoustical theaters, lecture rooms and set–building shops, that will be shared by many departments including visual arts, theater, music, as well as cinema and media studies.

The project includes a 11-story tall tower, which will become a new landmark at the south of the campus. At the top of this tower we find the Performance Penthouse, a tall space for performances and rehearsals with an amazing view over the city (see render below).

The rest of the complex is distributed on smaller buildings, with an interesting set of skylights to naturally lit the interiors.

As usual in Tod Williams Billie Tsien works, such as the American Folk Art Museum in New York, the Phoenix Art Museum and the East Asian Library at Berkeley, the simplicity of the materials (stone and glass) give the building a contemporary yet ageless look, a building that will stand over time, not just a fad.

More renderings after the break.

Spertus Institute of Jewish Studies / Krueck & Sexton Architects

© William Zbaren
© William Zbaren

Architects: Krueck & Sexton Architects
Location: , Illinois, USA
Associate architect: VOA Architects
Client: Spertus Institute of Jewish Studies
Commissioning agent: U.S. Equities Development
Interior designer:
Engineers: Tylk, Gustafson, Reckers, Wilson, Andrews (Structural), Environmental Systems Design (MEP/Fire Protection/Life Safety)
Landscape consultant: Daniel Weinbach & Partners
Environmental consultant: Atelier Ten
Lighting: ISP Design Inc., Schuler & Shook (Atrium Lighting)
Acoustical: Kirkegaard Associates
General contractor: W.E. O’Neil
Project Area: 13,471 sqm
Budget: US $40,000,000
Project year: 2007
Photographs: William Zbaren

© William Zbaren © William Zbaren © William Zbaren © William Zbaren

Inside UN Studio’s Burnham Pavilion

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After our UN Studio’s Burnham Pavilion gallery, many of you wondered how it was built. This photo reveals the woodenstructure for this , which was later finished with a plastic-like material.

Photo via Construmatica.

Burnham Pavilion / UN Studio

© Guillermo Hevia
© Guillermo Hevia

A couple of days ago we featured Zaha Hadid’s Burham Pavilion at the Millenium in Chicago. Some of you asked about the UN Studio , and I got Guillermo Hevia to share with us a very good set of photos of the project.

If you want to know more about this pavilion’s background read our previous article.

More photos after the break.

Burnham Pavilion / Zaha Hadid

Images courtesy of Zaha Hadid Architects © Michelle Litvin
Images courtesy of © Michelle Litvin

The figure of Daniel Burnham has been very important for the city of as we currently know it,  as he was one of the authors of the Plan of Chicago, also known as the Burnham Plan,  which reshaped Chicago’s central area starting in 1909.  To celebrate the centennial of this plan several events have been held during this year, such as the Union Station 2020 competition and the Burnham Memorial competition. Also, two pavilions by UN Studio and Zaha Hadid have been temporally  installed at the Millenium Park (read our previous article about this), hosting multimedia exhibits on the future of Chicago. The pavilions will be opened to the public until Oct 31st, 2009.

Zaha Hadid Architects´s pavilion merges new formal concepts with the memory of Burnham’s bold, historic urban planning. Superimpositions of spatial structures with hidden traces of Burnham’s Plan are overlaid and inscribed within the structure to create a dynamic form.

Read Zaha´s statement on the design after the break:

Two competitions in Chicago announced

1250882131-gcea-page-image-1Chicago Architecture Today announced two competitions currently initiated and concluding in April 2010. The first is student-based Mock Firms International Skyscraper Challenge which focuses on a studio brief for Mexico City. More details here.

The second is a professional competition called The 2010 Initiative. It has 2 components with one challenging designers to create affordable, sustainable transitional housing in select Western European countries where unsuccessful immigration assimilation has contributed to civic unrest. More details here.

SOS Children’s Villages Lavezzorio Community Center / Studio Gang Architects

sos_credit_stevehallhedrichblessing_3

Architect: Studio Gang Architects
Location: , IL,
Owner: SOS Children’s Villages
Completion: 2008
Photographs: Steve Hall @ Hedrich Blessing

Burnham Memorial / David Woodhouse

dwa_bur_03entry

In addition to the temporary pavilions by Hadid and UNStudio (As we reported earlier)  the celebration of the 100th anniversary of Daniel Burnham’s Plan for Chicago will also include a permanent memorial.  For the memorial, which will honor the legacy of Burnham and his plan,  Richard H. Driehaus Charitable Lead Trust and the AIA Chicago Foundation funded and organized, respectively, a small design competition consisting of 20 invited competitors.  The jury unanimously selected Chicago-based architect David Woodhouse’s proposal noting, “it has elegance, simplicity and, in the end, it’s a modern solution. It almost looks evitable. It’s that appropriate to the site.”

More images and more about Woodhouse’s  memorial after the break.

Glass Balcony at Sears Tower

Our friends from Design Crave shared with us these amazing photos of the recently opened public balconies for public viewing. The 1.5″ thick floor (which resists up to 5 tons) offers amazing views over , from 1,353 feet in the air.

As you can see on a picture after the break, the balcony cantilevers from the main structure.

More images after the break.

Pavilions Open at Millenium Park

UNStudio's Pavilion
's Pavilion
Zaha Hadid's Pavilion
Zaha Hadid's Pavilion

We introduced the Burnham Plan Pavilions designed by Zaha Hadid and UNStudio a few months ago, and now, both are almost ready to be opened to the public.  Continuing Millenium ’s tradition of displaying dynamic public art, the pavilions emphasize bettering the future, which echo the ideals of the 1909 Burnham Plan.  Although opening day was June 19th, only UNStudio’s pavilion was complete, as Hadid’s pavilion will require a few more weeks until it will be opened to the public due to its geometric complexities.

More about each pavilion after the break.

The Park at Lakeshore East / The Office of James Burnett

© james steinkamp, steinkamp photography

Architects: The Office of James Burnett
Location: Chicago, , USA
Master Planning: Skidmore Owings and Merrill
Design Landscape Architect: Tha Office of James Burnett
Landscape Architect of Record: Site Design Group Limited
Engineering Services: Epstein
Client: Magellan Group Limited / Loewenberg and Associates
Project Year: 2002-2003
Construction Year: 2004-2005
Constructed Area: 5.2 Acres
Photographs: james steinkamp, steinkamp photography